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Toyota’s hydrogen-powered Mirai has experienced rapid depreciation

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Re: Toyota’s hydrogen-powered Mirai has experienced rapid depreciation

#501

Earlier quoted context omitted.

[flagged]

Where’s a report button when you need one?

If you click on the time stamp of my earlier comment you should see the option to flag my comment.

Dibber-dobber.

Re: Toyota’s hydrogen-powered Mirai has experienced rapid depreciation

#502

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I was addressing the claim that Democrats had added merely $1.2 trillion since 1913. I apologise if that wasn’t clear enough.

You misunderstood. That number is per 4 year term, and is an average. I probably could have phrased it more carefully to make that clear.

Still, 1.4 vs 1.2 is a distinction without a difference.

One party fucked us over slightly less than the other party isn’t really an argument in favour of either.

Re: Toyota’s hydrogen-powered Mirai has experienced rapid depreciation

#503

Kinda glad this is the case. When people go out of their way to avoid common sense they should be punished. Hydrogen is such a terrible idea it was never getting off the ground. There seems to be some kind of psychosis around it being the next oil and therefore greedy people want to get in early on. But this blinds them to the basic chemistry and physics.

Some people legitimately think we can just suck hydrogen out of the air or ground and store it in tanks. (We can, to a limited degree, there's a fancy color attached to that kind of hydrogen).

Then when you attempt to explain that no, that's not how it works, we need to always separate the hydrogen molecules from another substance, which takes energy. A significant amount of energy. So much energy that it's better to shove the same amount of kWh to a battery instead.

The only vaguely useful thing for Green Hydrogen would be renewable overflow storage. When your solar/wind farm is producing too much energy for the grid, you shove it to an electrolysis station that converts water to hydrogen and pressurises it.

Then you pump that into a gigantic fuel cell when the sun is down or it's not windy anymore.

Re: Toyota’s hydrogen-powered Mirai has experienced rapid depreciation

#504

Earlier quoted context omitted.

You misunderstood. That number is per 4 year term, and is an average. I probably could have phrased it more carefully to make that clear.

Still, 1.4 vs 1.2 is a distinction without a difference. One party fucked us over slightly less than the other party isn’t really an argument in favour of either .

Its not the same at all though, because the right uses the deficit to excuse their selfish bullshit, like letting children starve, then they go on to increase it by more than the other side whenever they have power.

We get wildly different results, even with the similar spending.

The government exists to benefit the people, not the other way around, and only one side gets that.

Re: Toyota’s hydrogen-powered Mirai has experienced rapid depreciation

#505

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> You either need batteries that store energy for weeks of consumption, or backup with fossil fuels, and in any case, that makes solar panels more expensive than fossil fuels. I love the wild mental gymnastics and cherry picking data these people put themselves through in order to delude themselves in to believing solar is cheaper than gas. How can it be, when you need to build both. Or freeze in the dark. As you sai…

You are literally wrong about almost everything you've just said and have been for many years.[0] There's a great video on Youtube from Technology Connections on youtube if that's more your speed. He talks a bit about how you're being lied to about it regularly and explains the technology a bit.[1] You really should watch it as he explicitly addresses each of your issues here including "what about the batteries." Sol…

> great video on Youtube from Technology Connections

I don't understand why you're trying to cite conspiracy theories propaganda that's aimed at people with double-digit IQs. His videos are filled with distortions and manipulations, and do not address the real challenges facing the energy sector.

And no, there's no mention of batteries there; it's literally a straw man fight, showing their applicability to daily solar power generation cycles while almost completely ignoring their applicability to annual cycles.

> Solar is literally, and provabley, cheaper than gas. Including the cost of batteries

This is simply not true, considering that people actually need more electricity during the few weeks of the year when solar panels produce the least. It's precisely these few weeks that make solar energy more expensive than fossil fuels.

Just take a weekly chart of the actual energy output of the panels for the year, and calculate the price relative to the worst week

I don't understand why we need to engage in conspiracy theories and pretend that humanity hasn't abandoned fossil fuels because the Jews who rule the world love oil or something (and not because it's simply cheaper).

> That's why something like 96% of investment in new energy is in solar or wind now.

That's because the pedophiles who run the world can charge me 30 cents for electricity instead of the 3 cents it would cost if it were generated by fossil fuels.

Re: Toyota’s hydrogen-powered Mirai has experienced rapid depreciation

#506
post #462
post #317

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> Round trip efficiency of hydrogen is at best 50% In fact, even this level of efficiency may be sufficient. Solar panels are so cheap that if we had affordable, long-term energy storage options, even with such efficiency, we would have completely abandoned fossil fuels. But, unfortunately, storing hydrogen is difficult and dangerous. It is not like natural gas. > It's not nearly as stupid as making ethanol from corn…

> Ethanol is produced from corn not for energy purposes, but for food security. No, it's done to subsidize (bribe) farmers. Food security is merely the excuse used to sell it to the non-farmer voters.

Yes, this is literally bribing farmers (extremely cheaply) so that in the event of a prolonged crop failure they will have more arable land and equipment to cultivate it and compensate for the crop failure.

Re: Toyota’s hydrogen-powered Mirai has experienced rapid depreciation

#507
post #497

Earlier quoted context omitted.

What I don't understand is why we would use H2. It's not like batteries are not getting better all the time. Not just the getting H2 for a good price but the whole system seems so much more complicated than just using a battery. What is it that H2 can do so much better that we would even spend the time and money to develop better solutions? Tell me what is the killer feature? Because it must be a really killer featur…

What I don't understand is why we would use H2. You're asking questions that were answered in the very post you responded to. You're also simply inventing costs, such as 50% power loss. What is the precise cost? You don't know. If you research the precise cost, my post discusses "what about the future after research", but this upsets you too.. for, researching things is a waste, you say. (Even though you realise h2 i…

> What is the precise cost? You don't know. If you research the precise cost, my post discusses "what about the future after research", but this upsets you too.. for, researching things is a waste, you say.

>(Even though you realise h2 is used elsewhere, and any improvements would help those industries?!)

It doesn't upset me but I am struggling to see the killer argument for H2 right now. The cost I am talking about is the cost of researching improvements at this exact moment and the cost of rolling out H2 infrastructure. I can not name them but they are probably not small.

> For power, a real world example is that charging a car, tends to result in ~15% power loss. Some is converted to heat. There is also power loss in keeping the battery warm, when it's cold out (-20C). There is power loss when it is very hot outside, when draining the battery too. There are also transmission costs related to power infrastructure, upwards of 15%. When generating h2, the stored gas is simply transported as is, 30% plus loss of gas seems unlikely.

The 50% I am talking about is a very positive estimate of the "well to wheel" efficiency of H2 in a car right now. From what I read about 30-50% of the power needed to produce the H2 is available to the car. As far as I read the efficiency of BEV is more around 70-85%.

> Batteries also age, and as they do, they are less and less efficient at discharge/charging. They lose range

H2 tanks and fuel cells also degrade over time and that doesn't just mean that they have less capacity that means they have to be replaced because they get very dangerous. Both should hold for the lifetime of the car though. There was study recently that car batteries last longer than we assumed: https://www.dekra.com/en/batteries-of-electric-cars-are-more...

I do cede that very cold or very hot weather will harm range and that a H2 car has more range than a BEV car. I don't think though it is significant enough though (from what I read about 100 miles more). There is though the thing that batteries are getting are getting better. Less harmful and rare materials, better density, less susceptibility to temperature. So there is the distinct possibility that the problems you mentioned might be solved before H2 even gets to the point that it's downsides are addressed. That is what I meant when I was talking about the viability of researching H2 (for cars). It might be too far behind in adoption at this point to catch up to even make sense spending time on it.

It is good to keep in mind that BEV has and had a lot lower barrier of entry. H2 fueling will never work without specialized fueling stations. That means a hassle for the owner of the car and for the potential owner of a fueling station. As a society we went through the hassle of building gas stations everywhere and figuring out how to store and transport the fuel once. It is very unlikely that we have to do that again when there is another solution that doesn't need that. Power infrastructure is already widely available even though some upgrades might be necessary. You can charge your BEV on a normal outlet at home if time is not important.

> You ignored my comments on recycling, by simply saying there aren't many batteries to recycle?! This is an absurd response, absolutely absurd. The point is adoption, and every car requires recycling at end of life. We're comparing car tech side by side, and your response is "well there's only a few of these horribly polluting battery cars!". What? Recycling a horribly polluting tech is just that. It's amazing how the most environmentally conscious among us, simple ignore that electric cars are cesspools of 1000s of pounds of polluting materials.

I didn't mean to ignore what you said but the problem is currently that to build recycling infrastructure you have to have batteries to recycle. Most BEV cars and their batteries are still on the road. Even crashed car batteries often get a second life as home storage. There is development though regarding the recycling.

https://insideevs.com/news/787778/ev-battery-recycling-growt...

> Lastly h2 works perfectly right now. It is useful right now. It has range as long as electric cars.

I'd say we have part of it. We have a way to produce H2, we have a way to create electricity from H2 but we don't have a huge overproduction of H2, we don't have a distribution network and we don't have any widespread interest. From my point of view it only makes sense to even think about H2 in cars when we have enough green energy capacity to satisfy the industries that need H2. The previously mentioned inefficiencies in converting electricity to H2 and back mean that we need to deploy much less renewable energy sources before reaching a net neutral goal.

What BEV has now is moderate momentum and it's why I am asking for the killer feature of H2. Because whatever it is it must be so good that it overcomes the downsides of H2 as well as the momentum of BEV. In the end I do not care about what kind of power storage we use as long as it gets us to not use fossil fuels anymore and that as fast as possible. I am skeptical though if it is a good idea to split investment and research now when time is of the essence.

I don't know if I need to say this but am looking at this from a strictly zero emission standpoint. That means I don't consider H2 from natural gas as relevant.

Re: Toyota’s hydrogen-powered Mirai has experienced rapid depreciation

#508

Earlier quoted context omitted.

You can’t make and store bulk hydrogen at home

You can’t. I’m willing to give it a go. I’ve got the excess solar from the rooftop solar panels, the electrical and electronic knowledge, and the gas fitter and metal fabrication experience. I have an oil free air compressor, and anyone can by a helium based cryo-cooler. I have an account with an industrial gas supplier. Just enough knowledge to be dangerous. If Nile Red hasn’t blown his lab up by the time I publish…

Your air compressor would get you about 2% of the way to where you need to be whilst also turning any your garage into a bomb.

If you had the knowledge necessary to do this, I would assume that would’ve surfaced reasonably early in the thought process.

Re: Toyota’s hydrogen-powered Mirai has experienced rapid depreciation

#509

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Again: current day CNG ICEs don't actually have "fuel tanks bigger than the car".

That's because they use high-pressure tanks. Actually higher working presure than regular welders' oxygen tanks. Too bad the higher the pressure, the heavier the tank, especially steel. I had a pretty good job offer from a company that was going to start building CNG tanks out of carbon fiber. This was a few years before the failure of the Titan submersible. CNG has made some progress since then, here's the kind of t…

COPVs are not exactly a new tech. They're just taking a while to proliferate to those lower end applications.

Not like it's a necessary thing. CNG conversions were already viable even with 00s steel tanks.

Re: Toyota’s hydrogen-powered Mirai has experienced rapid depreciation

#510
post #210
post #149

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Structural batteries were supposed to be the solution where the density wasn't so important. I don't really have a good understanding of the ration of fuel weight to structural weight in existing aircraft though.

casing is around 25% of the mass of a cylindrical cell, with the rest being actual battery bits that can't have any stresses applied. is 25% weight saving that significant?

The idea is that you build the aircraft frame out of the battery.

If you can get it to work (a big if) you get to subtract the weight of the old frame before you make calculate the pseudo-density,

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