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Becoming a contractor programmer in the UK

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Re: Becoming a contractor programmer in the UK

#51

> You should have savings to cover at least 4 months of > your usual expenses. You will spend some money > establishing a company. It may take several weeks to > find your first contract. If you wanted to be extra safe, sure. I made the switch when I was heavily in debt, and it helped me get out of debt, so YMMV. > A service like www.formationsfactory.co.uk will make the > incorporation process easy. Actually it's su…

> For Central London, a developer should be asking for £300-£600/pd depending on seniority and what they're doing.

That seems pretty low to me. Here in the Netherlands contract developers get about the same, between £400-£600/pd (actually between 70~90 euro/hour) but cost of living is way lower than in central London.

Re: Becoming a contractor programmer in the UK

#52
post #36

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Does anyone have any experience with a company like Giant or similar? Do they allow contractors who remote work?

They're just a middle-man who invoices on your behalf and pays you based on that. Using someone like Giant you're ceding a lot of the financial (tax) advantages of contracting though, since you pay tax as a PAYE employee.

Those tax advantages will start to disappear next year.

Re: Becoming a contractor programmer in the UK

#54
post #51

> You should have savings to cover at least 4 months of > your usual expenses. You will spend some money > establishing a company. It may take several weeks to > find your first contract. If you wanted to be extra safe, sure. I made the switch when I was heavily in debt, and it helped me get out of debt, so YMMV. > A service like www.formationsfactory.co.uk will make the > incorporation process easy. Actually it's su…

> For Central London, a developer should be asking for £300-£600/pd depending on seniority and what they're doing. That seems pretty low to me. Here in the Netherlands contract developers get about the same, between £400-£600/pd (actually between 70~90 euro/hour) but cost of living is way lower than in central London.

There's less supply in the Netherlands. I get a lot of offers here in London for contracts in the Netherlands.

Re: Becoming a contractor programmer in the UK

#55

This is the easy bit. Finding quality, well paid work, that's the hard bit. It renders all the rest of it a bit irrelevant.

My experience (and that of many coworkers I've had) - unless you've really pissed in the pool, there is an unending supply of good contracts in London.

Anyone know what the market's like for embedded s/w development these days? ~ 15 years ago (ouch) recall we were using a lot of contractors for protracted periods & had to keep them sweet for fear they might just skip off to another job.

Didn't make the transition then. Always wondered ..

Re: Becoming a contractor programmer in the UK

#56

What are the benefits of incorporating an Ltd vs being a sole trader?

I would say the biggest advantage of a Ltd company is that company owners aren't required to pay their company’s debts beyond the value of their shares. Also, it offers a very tax-efficient methods to take money of the company. This is why you probably need to go to a company formation agent. They will be able to advise you on this matter. Try sending an email to these guys - https://www.formationsfactory.co.uk

Re: Becoming a contractor programmer in the UK

#57
Adding my two cents. I have been a contractor for almost 3 years now. My personal opinion:

- Contracting pays a lot more than a perm role.

- You do not deal with politics, which is a major plus for me.

- You do not hear about you not getting your promised y% bonus because company did not do x% business.

- You are not worried about 'changing the world', the way you would in a startup.

- working 4-6 years your asses off at a startup may be equivalent to working as a contractor for that time. That is a big may be, your skills, confidence, market everything plays a big role.

- Always get a good accountant, go for ltd company, enroll your wife and PAY YOUR TAXES!

- I started when i had about a month's savings, and it worked out well.

- Day rates depend on your skill set. 350 is the minimum i guess for any role, max is your imagination! 800? 1000? but getting 500-550 should be the target at least.

- Getting a contract is tricky: use linkedin, recruiters, friends and whatever else. All are necessary. I would not worry too much about a recruiter getting a cut as long as i get what i had asked for.

- Get a contract before quitting your perm role. Mostly companies looking for a contractor wait for 2 weeks, if you are good and your skills are in demand they would wait for 3-4 weeks.

- Always plan your vacation at times when everyone else is on holiday. December/January and April are good times.

- HMRC website is good enough to register a company, 15 pounds and 20-30 mins.

- Getting 450 a day is always better than siting idle waiting for that 550-600 a day contract.

- There is lot of competition, be prepared for that.

- Prepared for some level of stress (specially when you are out of work), it is still worth it.

- Do not worry too much about your utilization in a contract, it is the client's worry. You are paid for your skills and not your time. Do put reasonable time, but that is not the criteria you were hired with.

- 'Doing/Completing my time' is a BS. I have had several contracts and none of the clients ever had problems with my timings. And i am particularly bad at working normal hours. Sometimes i get at work at 10 and leave at 5. At times i work whole nights.

- Recruiters are lairs, don't give too much info. Ask for a job spec and day rate before giving any info. I would help you, after you get me a contract!

- Send your CV to all who asks for it. Keeps you in the market.

- You will not necessarily get a higher day rate if you went directly with a client. Your day rate depends on your skills and negotiating skills only. If you do not ask for a good day rate, chances are, you wont get it.

- Sometimes, leave it on Luck. We can be the smartest asses on the planet, but at times need luck.

Hope this helps.

Re: Becoming a contractor programmer in the UK

#58
post #36

Earlier quoted context omitted.

They're just a middle-man who invoices on your behalf and pays you based on that. Using someone like Giant you're ceding a lot of the financial (tax) advantages of contracting though, since you pay tax as a PAYE employee.

Those tax advantages will start to disappear next year.

Obviously it depends on how much you earn and pay yourself, but I think for most people they'll still be better off as a limited. Next year's changes only add up to about 2-3% increase in tax for someone taking minimal salary and the rest as dividends.

Re: Becoming a contractor programmer in the UK

#59

I wrote a whole series of pages on this subject condensing the last 30 years or so: http://jacquesmattheij.com/be-consultant/ The idea was to one day bind this all together and make it a book.

Contracting in a UK sense is really very different from consulting or freelancing. It's essentially just a 9-5 short-term job, usually on-site, with more money and some extra accountancy perks.

Re: Becoming a contractor programmer in the UK

#60

What are the benefits of incorporating an Ltd vs being a sole trader?

There are significant tax savings, and theoretically limited liability. The significant tax savings will change next tax year with changes in dividend taxes and NIC contributions. No-one is really sure of the actual impact at this point.

7.5% on your dividends. About 3k a year for a 100k earner... Nothing to go permie about.
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