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WoSign: Free two-year multi-domain SSL certificate

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Re: WoSign: Free two-year multi-domain SSL certificate

#51
post #7

Earlier quoted context omitted.

S/MIME != SSL http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S/MIME

Yes, that would be @ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S/MIME (ffs, lol; we're talkin' about SSL :))

No we were talking about X509 certificates

Re: WoSign: Free two-year multi-domain SSL certificate

#52
post #49
post #47

Earlier quoted context omitted.

In the spirit of your most thorough pedantry, I thought I'd correct your correction to say that OP is right, David Cameron didn't win an election, he won a seat as an MP. None of the parties achieved the 326 seats required for an overall majority under the First Past the Post system. The Conservatives won the largest number of votes and seats but under FPTP rules were 20 seats short.

Good point. Such a pity the conservatives elect their own leader with preferential voting but campaigned against the public doing the same.

Because it was designed to give undue influence to fringe parties. Real electoral reform would be proportional representation.

Re: WoSign: Free two-year multi-domain SSL certificate

#53
post #40
post #39

>Before you stop reading because you don't trust a Chinese company for your website encryption please keep in mind that you don't have to trust them at all! You generate the SSL key on your server and only send them the CSR (certificate signing request) which doesn't contain any private information. That's not really the reason we might not trust a CA. The CA needs to make assurances that it won't improperly sign cer…

I don't get your DigiNotar reference; they were hacked; how is that different from any other CA that got hacked?

DigiNotar failed to disclose the known breach for 6 weeks (https://blog.mozilla.org/security/2011/09/02/diginotar-remov...) Whether it was incompetence, coercion, or complicity matters little. I still have my doubts that China provides a climate suitable to a properly functioning CA.

Re: WoSign: Free two-year multi-domain SSL certificate

#54
post #26
post #12

> great free StartSSL It looks like they cleaned up their forums from when they were last mentioned[1] but I'll still keep my distance. Anything like this is really a bandaid for the real problem with SSL/CA. As in why can't I be a CA for my own domain? I think Android is a perfect example of this problem - if you import a CA cert using the built in Android credential storage every time you reboot it will show a vagu…

You're right that SSL has problems, but you cannot be the certificate authority for your own domain, and I'll explain why. The certificate authority system is an imperfect solution for the problem of public key infrastructure. It is designed such that a trusted, independent third party can verify messages between two communicating parties. The third party's trusted signature verifies that the user is who they say the…

> trustworthy

Do you really trust all of these keys?

https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/about/governance/policies/secu...

Even companies like AOL, VISA, Wells Fargo, and the historically-problematic VeriSign and GoDaddy, and lets not forget the Even the companies with serious legal issues in the past, and several governments (China, Japan, Turkey, etc).

This reliance on a single point of trust is why the PKI systemd is destined to fail in the long run: that single point of trust also a single point of failure. The entire concept of a CA requires handing over key parts of our infrastructure over to a small list of "authorities" (which grants the CA a lot of power), while simultaneously trusting those authorities to never abuse that power or be corrupted from the outside.

> If everyone is a certificate authority, then no one is

This is actually the core problem with PKI. Not only does it presuppose that a "few" trusted authorities is even possible, it also frames the discussion by assuming that only a globally supported solution is required. This attitude also dismisses the capabilities to evaluate trust and merely asserts that most people shouldn't worry about this kind of security problem.

A better idea is to recognize that everybody solves pieces of the trust problem constantly in their daily life. Some of the decisions are made of personal experience or observation, but we also rely on others that we see as an "authority". These are powerful behaviors that should be built upon. Everybody can be a CA, because they already are in.

Someone that sets up an "authority" that is only used between a group of friends is perfectly safe IFF 1) stays at the scale where trust already exists, AND 2) the people involved have some easy way to select the trust basis they wanto to use.

Criteria 2 is the most important. The CA system is de facto boolean trust. (i.e. HTTP-vs-HTTPS). There is no sane way for the typical user to say they want, for any particular transaction or communication, to only trust some specific authority (or authorities). and then switch to a completely different trust basis as needed. Once this ability is in the hands of the average person, I suspect the key distribution problem will solve itself as people self-organize.

Re: WoSign: Free two-year multi-domain SSL certificate

#55

Stolen right off of LowEndTalk.

The objective truth is that no theft has happened. Laws about theft are not applicable to copyright infringement. But you're right, it's taken from LowEndTalk[1] and it remains unknown to us if the author asked for permission to copy the instructions to his or her blog. [1]: http://www.lowendtalk.com/discussion/41289/free-chinese-2-ye...

Yep, I have full permission do use the instructions :)

Re: WoSign: Free two-year multi-domain SSL certificate

#56
post #34

Anyone else is getting "提交请求中,包含非法数据" (Submit request contains invalid data) after completing all the steps?

yea,i also can't get it to work. been bashing my head against this for hours. i did this to make the multidomain cert: http://stackoverflow.com/a/9158662/4202492[1] then i'm doing this: "openssl req -out example.com.csr -new -sha256 -newkey rsa:2048 -nodes -keyout example.com.key -config openssl.cnf"

do i need to attach a mail adress to the csr? do i need to set a challenge password? what is the "free binding domain" on wosign?

Re: WoSign: Free two-year multi-domain SSL certificate

#57
post #49

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Good point. Such a pity the conservatives elect their own leader with preferential voting but campaigned against the public doing the same.

Because it was designed to give undue influence to fringe parties. Real electoral reform would be proportional representation.

Or at least electoral boundaries that didn't unfairly benefit Labour

Re: WoSign: Free two-year multi-domain SSL certificate

#59
post #49

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Good point. Such a pity the conservatives elect their own leader with preferential voting but campaigned against the public doing the same.

Because it was designed to give undue influence to fringe parties. Real electoral reform would be proportional representation.

Do you have a reference for that? Is Australia trying to give undue influence to fringe parties? Are the conservatives trying to promote fringe candidates?

Re: WoSign: Free two-year multi-domain SSL certificate

#60
post #27

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> By design, certificate authorities need to be 1. trustworthy, 2. highly vetted and 3. very few. If everyone is a certificate authority, then no one is. Isn't that the situation we are in now? All it takes is one CA with poor security cough Diginotar cough and the whole system is broken. I'm obviously ignoring the fact we have CRLs - but if someone has a signed cert for say chase.com or google.com they can do a lot…

Or better, cut out Verisign completely out of this... correct me if I am wrong but if the major browser vendors: Microsoft, Google, Apple, Opera, and Mozilla come together can't they basically decide to cut off any certificate authority as they wish? Can't they basically tell Verisign to issue certificates for free of cost or get booted out?

The only reason why I suggested Verisign is because they have been in the industry long enough to know what they are doing (presumably) and not make the same mistakes that were made in the past.

Worst case scenario - if Verisign doesn't want to share the toys in the sandbox, Microsoft/Google/Mozilla et all can just refuse to include their CA certs as trusted certs.

However, Verisign is in a very interesting position as they currently manage/control .com tld.

So what I'm saying is - if the children don't agree to play together then they can take their toys and go home then no one can play.

(I like to use the analogy of children and these big companies because, in my opinion, it appears that's how they operate. They just can't come together, like mature adults, and form some sort of solution to this. Last I heard is that Google wants to show an error page for non-HTTPS enabled sites, on Chrome, which will make everything even worse[1]. Don't even get me started on the whole self-signed cert error message page...).

[1] - http://www.chromium.org/Home/chromium-security/marking-http-...

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