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How are humans going to become extinct?

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Re: How are humans going to become extinct?

#51
post #41

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Eh. I dunno whether I am just optimistic, but let's try to remember that certainty isn't part of the scientific vocabulary; almost by definition science never seeks to provide a final answer on any subject and remains open to further inquiry/falsifiability. So. I believe one of the reasons humankind is so awesome is that we have the capacity to be more than just a note in your natural symphony; we are constantly chan…

> Eh. I dunno whether I am just optimistic, but let's try to remember that certainty isn't part of the scientific vocabulary; almost by definition science never seeks to provide a final answer on any subject and remains open to further inquiry/falsifiability. Yes, that's true, but my point isn't a scientific one, it's a mathematical one. Given enough time, the human species will disappear. It's an equation, not a the…

Yeah I mean as long as there's historical continuity between our civilization and these hypothetical future human-like things, I'm totally on board. Not committed to humans as they are in 2014 sticking around forever. I think any disagreement between these views rests mainly on what we mean when we say extinction event. I would insist, however, that the notion of human consciousness being a phenomenon worth preserving as long as possible isn't some 'New Age fantasy', come on now.

Re: How are humans going to become extinct?

#52
post #49
post #26

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Okay, hold on a minute. When you say, "humanity and its extremely advanced descendants", when you link to an article containing the phrase "steps up the ladder", when you quote someone saying, "we should also wonder what we may become as we rise " [emphasis added], you're overlooking something basic about evolutionary theory that everyone needs to understand. And that is that evolution is not necessarily a progressio…

>>Evolution is not a plan with a goal, it is a blind algorithm that chooses survivors, regardless of the survivors' traits, with the single requirement that they are the fittest for the environment in which they find themselves. Well that does sound like a goal driven algorithm to me. Except that you can't actually say if a move made by the algorithm will actually produce a acceptable outcome to the algorithm itself.…

>> Evolution is not a plan with a goal, it is a blind algorithm that chooses survivors, regardless of the survivors' traits, with the single requirement that they are the fittest for the environment in which they find themselves.

> Well that does sound like a goal driven algorithm to me.

Not in the way most people mean. When people hear there's a scheme to evolution, many assume this means a gradual ascent in complexity or intelligence, but that's not necessarily so. There's no relationship between natural selection and any specific endpoint.

> Evolution is an optimization algorithm ...

No, it's an adaptation algorithm. Its outcome are never optimal, only the best approximate response to environmental changes, in an ever-changing environment.

Re: How are humans going to become extinct?

#53
post #41

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> Eh. I dunno whether I am just optimistic, but let's try to remember that certainty isn't part of the scientific vocabulary; almost by definition science never seeks to provide a final answer on any subject and remains open to further inquiry/falsifiability. Yes, that's true, but my point isn't a scientific one, it's a mathematical one. Given enough time, the human species will disappear. It's an equation, not a the…

Yeah I mean as long as there's historical continuity between our civilization and these hypothetical future human-like things, I'm totally on board. Not committed to humans as they are in 2014 sticking around forever. I think any disagreement between these views rests mainly on what we mean when we say extinction event. I would insist, however, that the notion of human consciousness being a phenomenon worth preservin…

> I would insist, however, that the notion of human consciousness being a phenomenon worth preserving as long as possible isn't some 'New Age fantasy', come on now.

But it is a New Age fantasy. A million years from now, no matter what course natural selection takes, any surviving species will almost certainly be so unlike us that we would not recognize them as even remotely kindred spirits.

I chose a million years to avoid a discussion about how long it might take for natural selection to naturally eliminate us entirely. In that future time, there might be super-intelligent species who would be repelled by what we regard as high intellect, or there might be simple-minded cockroaches. Or (who knows) there might be cockroaches who would be repelled by what we regard as high intellect. :)

There's a natural tendency to think of us as a permanent or special fixture of the earthly landscape. But that has no basis in reality -- we're a transient form with no special significance. To me, our relative insignificance makes who we are, and what we can do, worthy of reflection and a certain amount of gratitude toward the random workings of nature for creating us in the first place.

Re: How are humans going to become extinct?

#54
post #38
post #36

Earlier quoted context omitted.

1. I was explaining the position of Bostrom, Hanson, and others. I do not completely agree with them. 2. I think you have misinterpreted their position. Bostrom and Hanson know quite a bit about evolution. They know that evolution is undirected and would eventually result in an organism we wouldn't recognize, let alone value. But they both think that we are entering a time in which we will no longer be bound by evolu…

> I think you have misinterpreted their position. I understand it perfectly -- they're either as ignorant as their followers, or they're exploiting public ignorance. > Bostrom and Hanson know quite a bit about evolution. They either know nothing about evolution, or they're deliberately misleading their readers. Contrary to their writing, natural selection is not a race to the top, because it's not a race to any parti…

I don't know if you've read the writings of Bostrom/Hanson. You are very wrong in terms of both their message, and their purposes.

They do not misunderstand evolution. In fact, considering they're both respected professors, you might want to give them some amount of "benefit of the doubt". If you're basing your position about them based on one article, you really should at least consider the fact that you're misunderstanding them.

As for what you say about evolution, I have a hard time with what you call "evolution", because your definition seems to include literally everything that ever can or will happen on earth. So let's put aside the word "evolution" and talk instead of what we actually think is going to happen.

Hanson/Bostrom etc. talk about the fact that humanity will be able to quickly and significantly change what we are, as in rewriting our genetic code, rewriting our software, and so on. (If you want to call this "part of evolution", that's fair, but beside the point I'm making).

They consider this a "rise" in terms of what we, right now, consider to be better or worse. If you'd tell me that in 10 years, humanity will be replaced by cockroaches, you're right that it doesn't matter to "evolution", but it is certainly something that I, as a human, consider to be a step down.

In similar ways, rewriting our genetic code or making other changes to humanity can be considered an advancement from humanity's point of view.

That's the kinds of things they are talking about, and the reason they use phrases like "steps up the ladder".

Re: How are humans going to become extinct?

#55
post #46
post #38

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> I think you have misinterpreted their position. I understand it perfectly -- they're either as ignorant as their followers, or they're exploiting public ignorance. > Bostrom and Hanson know quite a bit about evolution. They either know nothing about evolution, or they're deliberately misleading their readers. Contrary to their writing, natural selection is not a race to the top, because it's not a race to any parti…

I don't have time to address everything you've laid out here, but I must say that you seem to almost willfully misinterpret my statements. Moreover, many of your rebuttals are simply incorrect on matters of fact. Please, in the future, try to remember the principle of charity. Also, you might foster more productive discussions by sprinkling a little tact onto your comments.

> Moreover, many of your rebuttals are simply incorrect on matters of fact.

You're wrong, but post your evidence -- let the evidence decide. The authors you cite make a number of obviously false claims about evolution, claims falsified by citation in the standard references.

Re: How are humans going to become extinct?

#56
post #54
post #38

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> I think you have misinterpreted their position. I understand it perfectly -- they're either as ignorant as their followers, or they're exploiting public ignorance. > Bostrom and Hanson know quite a bit about evolution. They either know nothing about evolution, or they're deliberately misleading their readers. Contrary to their writing, natural selection is not a race to the top, because it's not a race to any parti…

I don't know if you've read the writings of Bostrom/Hanson. You are very wrong in terms of both their message, and their purposes. They do not misunderstand evolution. In fact, considering they're both respected professors, you might want to give them some amount of "benefit of the doubt". If you're basing your position about them based on one article, you really should at least consider the fact that you're misunder…

> You are very wrong in terms of both their message, and their purposes.

They repeatedly refer to evolution's goals, but evolution has no goals. They are wrong, and I am citing the standard scientific references to evolutionary theory.

http://evolution.berkeley.edu/evolibrary/misconceptions_faq....

Quote: "One important mechanism of evolution, natural selection, does result in the evolution of improved abilities to survive and reproduce; however, this does not mean that evolution is progressive"

The above flatly contradicts your sources, who argue that their version of evolution is progressive.

> In fact, considering they're both respected professors ...

While trying to engage in scientific debate, avoid this common logical error:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argument_from_authority

> They consider this a "rise" in terms of what we, right now, consider to be better or worse.

But that's wrong -- we cannot possibly know what nature has in store for us in the future. And no evolutionary process, natural or unnatural, can or should be described as a "rise". When applied to human beings, this smacks of eugenics, of engineering the "defects" out of people. It assumes that we understand nature better than we do, or that we can outwit nature, or that we can implement eugenic projects without destroying society. We keep proving that we can't do that.

> In similar ways, rewriting our genetic code or making other changes to humanity can be considered an advancement from humanity's point of view.

So it is a eugenic proposal. All the worse for us. Eugenics suffers from many serious defects, one being that we can't outwit nature, another being that implementing eugenic plans inevitably falls apart for practical and political reasons.

Relating it to evolution is simply a way to give it a pseudoscientific gloss and put a respectable patina on a dangerous social idea.

Re: How are humans going to become extinct?

#57
post #56
post #54

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I don't know if you've read the writings of Bostrom/Hanson. You are very wrong in terms of both their message, and their purposes. They do not misunderstand evolution. In fact, considering they're both respected professors, you might want to give them some amount of "benefit of the doubt". If you're basing your position about them based on one article, you really should at least consider the fact that you're misunder…

> You are very wrong in terms of both their message, and their purposes. They repeatedly refer to evolution's goals, but evolution has no goals. They are wrong, and I am citing the standard scientific references to evolutionary theory. http://evolution.berkeley.edu/evolibrary/misconceptions_faq.... Quote: "One important mechanism of evolution, natural selection, does result in the evolution of improved abilities to s…

"They repeatedly refer to evolution's goals, but evolution has no goals."

They're speaking metaphorically.

"The above flatly contradicts your sources, who argue that their version of evolution is progressive."

Like where? Where do they specifically say that?

"While trying to engage in scientific debate, avoid this common logical error:"

I wasn't arguing from authority. I did not say "they are authorities, believe what they say". I said that, since they are respected professors, you might want to give them the benefit of the doubt. Do you really believe that there is no chance that you are wrong and that you are misunderstanding them, and if the fact that they are both respected professors has zero relevance on whether you should at least try to see whether you might have misjudged them?

"But that's wrong -- we cannot possibly know what nature has in store for us in the future"

I'm just pointing out that you are now yourself talking as if "nature" had goals and purposes, exactly the behaviour you found troubling in their writings.

As for the rest of your post, I can't say I disagree with the facts, only with your opinions. Yes, we are discussing here things like changing people's genes, and yes, that means it is eugenics. No, I don't think this is necessarily a bad thing.

More importantly to Bostrom's point, it doesn't matter what we think - people will start doing things like this in the (near?) future, we'd better be prepared for it.

Re: How are humans going to become extinct?

#58
post #40

Earlier quoted context omitted.

"1. Our species has existed for about 200,000 years. 2. On that basis, and given our present knowledge of biology and evolution by natural selection, it's reasonable to assume that, within another 200,000 years, we will have been replaced by another species who either successfully competed with us, or into whom we simply evolved over time. " When our species had existed for around 5 years, does that mean it was reaso…

That arguments sounds like a classic religious argument against evolution. 'If we came from the monkeys, why aren't currently monkey's turning into humans' like argument. The answer is evolution is more like a fork/branch than modifications on the trunk. Mutations happen all the time, every cancer victim, is a victim of mutation. But when the gene begins to spread and take root rapidly, at some point we get that gene…

monkey's?

Re: How are humans going to become extinct?

#59
post #57
post #56

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> You are very wrong in terms of both their message, and their purposes. They repeatedly refer to evolution's goals, but evolution has no goals. They are wrong, and I am citing the standard scientific references to evolutionary theory. http://evolution.berkeley.edu/evolibrary/misconceptions_faq.... Quote: "One important mechanism of evolution, natural selection, does result in the evolution of improved abilities to s…

"They repeatedly refer to evolution's goals, but evolution has no goals." They're speaking metaphorically. "The above flatly contradicts your sources, who argue that their version of evolution is progressive." Like where? Where do they specifically say that? "While trying to engage in scientific debate, avoid this common logical error:" I wasn't arguing from authority. I did not say "they are authorities, believe wha…

>> "They repeatedly refer to evolution's goals, but evolution has no goals."

> They're speaking metaphorically.

Metaphorically, evolution has no goals.

>> "The above flatly contradicts your sources, who argue that their version of evolution is progressive."

> Like where? Where do they specifically say that?

Read the thread, including another poster's representation of their views: "When Bostrom and others talk about humanity, they usually mean humanity and its extremely advanced descendants." This clearly represents a distillation of their philosophy.

And from the source:

Link: http://www.overcomingbias.com/2011/12/steps-up-the-ladder.ht...

Title: "Steps Up The Ladder"

Quote: "How far have we come, and how far might we go? Imagine this progress as climbing a ladder on the side of a tall building, where at each new floor we get ten times more capable."

Hey, it's the topic under discussion, introduced by another poster. It's New Age nonsense with no connection to reality or evolution.

> As for the rest of your post, I can't say I disagree with the facts, only with your opinions.

I didn't post any opinions -- this is a discussion of evolution, one you started. Evolution doesn't rely on opinions, it relies on evidence.

> ... the fact that they are both respected professors has zero relevance ...

Do you never discuss science with anyone, anywhere, ever? You just repeated another poster's earlier logical error. In science, authority counts for nothing -- evidence is the only issue. The greatest amount of scientific eminence is trumped by the smallest amount of scientific evidence.

> Yes, we are discussing here things like changing people's genes, and yes, that means it is eugenics. No, I don't think this is necessarily a bad thing.

Then you haven't studied history or learned any of its most important lessons. A social discussion of genetic engineering of the human genotype based on microbiology, inevitably becomes a social discussion of genetic engineering based on killing all the "inferior" individuals.

Link: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugenics

Quote: "Throughout its recent history, eugenics has remained a controversial concept.[10] As a social movement, eugenics reached its greatest popularity in the early decades of the 20th century. At this point in time, eugenics was practiced around the world and was promoted by governments, and influential individuals and institutions. Many countries enacted[11] various eugenics policies and programmes, including: genetic screening, birth control, promoting differential birth rates, marriage restrictions, segregation (both racial segregation and segregation of the mentally ill from the rest of the population), compulsory sterilization, forced abortions or forced pregnancies, and genocide. Most of these policies were later regarded as coercive or restrictive, and now few jurisdictions implement policies that are explicitly labelled as eugenic or unequivocally eugenic in substance."

Any questions?

Re: How are humans going to become extinct?

#60
post #45

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Even an AI with innocuous goals will destroy humanity[1]. It would have to have explicitly pro-human goals in order to be anywhere near 'safe.' [1] http://wiki.lesswrong.com/wiki/Paperclip_maximizer

Well actually, no! There are a lot of things to this Armageddon-through-AI equation. Firstly this thing called 'energy'. A paper clip maximizer will long reach its demise before converting a maximum part of planet to paper clips, merely because it needs a lot of resources to produce energy, and maintain itself too. In fact true AI would not destroy anything. Because true AI would know it doesn't have sufficient data…

There is more than enough energy on Earth alone to destroy humanity. Most likely an AI would want to maximize it's energy. Covering the entire face of the Earth with solar panels, or even building a matrioshka brain from the mass of the solar system.

An AI not specifically programmed to value human life would have no reason to keep us around. It'd either kill us because it sees us as a threat, competition, or just annoyance, or it would kill us by accident as it consumes all the resources it can.

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