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Snowden impersonated NSA officials, sources say

investigations.nbcnews.com

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Re: Snowden impersonated NSA officials, sources say

#51
post #18

IMO the solution is not keeping the top cryptographers, security experts, et al. out of the agency that is supposed to protect the country from the top cryptographers and security experts from other countries. Seems like a flawed idea right from the start. You just need to make sure the people you hire are actually on your side.

That may work in theory, but it's not always possible to know who's on your side. For an especially control-obsessed agency like the NSA that wants to know everything, this approach is completely unpalatable. Large institutions with sensitive information, whether public or private, generally don't know or trust their lower level employees (and a sysadmin is "lower level" in this context). They want solutions that pre…

I don't disagree with anything you've said about holes in security. I just think it's silly to say the solution is to hire stupider people.

Re: Snowden impersonated NSA officials, sources say

#52

I know I'll get downvoted for this. Please be a contributing community member of HN and state why. Have any of the NSA leaks told us anything we don't know? Haven't the majority of the leaks told our foreign enemies how to avoid being tracked more than anything? I have yet to see any serious abuse of the NSA's power. The fact that they know that low level employees were spying on potential love interests means that t…

How's that government paycheck treating you?

Also, it's spelled "asymmetric", Che.

Re: Snowden impersonated NSA officials, sources say

#53

Earlier quoted context omitted.

There is no "root access" implied in this article. Read about RBAC to understand this.

If RBAC is supposed to guard against abuses, even by sysadmins, but was implemented in a way that sysadmins could get around it, and there were no effective mechanisms to prevent that, then it's all just "security theater." If Snowden pointed this out to his bosses and was ignored, then he had a legitimate reason to blow the whistle.

It is not really security theater if you consider all the other systems they have in place: the clearance process, auditing, etc.

What I see is a use of RBAC that is not all that stupid, and that I happen to use on my own systems. RBAC is being used not to guard against abuse but to guard against mistakes. I use the SELinux sandbox to run my web browser, because it is easy to make a mistake like this:

http://thejh.net/misc/website-terminal-copy-paste

Ah, not so fast, the sandbox keeps that mistake from spreading all over my home directory. Now, the NSA has people who deal with important national security matters (or whatever), but they might make mistakes too. So the NSA uses RBAC to ensure that an analyst cannot accidentally copy and paste some intelligence secrets into a document that will be sent to people without clearance. Remember that the NSA does not just hire random people off the street; there is some amount of filtering meant to reduce the number of insider threats, but that process alone does not necessarily protect against honest mistakes (hence RBAC).

It may also be the case that the NSA is not trying to guard against abuses by sysadmins, but by the tens of thousands of non-sysadmins they employ. In theory this is silly because it just means that your enemies will try to get their agents to work as sysadmins, but in practice it is likely to be a cost-effective solution that greatly reduces the number of people you need to worry about.

Finally there is the matter of auditing. It is OK to have a sysadmin who can transition to an unauthorized security level if the audit logs record it and if you frequently inspect those logs. Again, if sysadmins are the only employees who can make such transitions, you have far fewer people you need to watch -- a net win.

Re: Snowden impersonated NSA officials, sources say

#54

Why would you give someone the ability to impersonate people with higher clearance? That seems like poor design from the start.

I see two possibilities, though I am not that well-versed in the software used at the NSA: 1. Administrator accounts were not confined (in the SELinux sense), so he was able to transition to whatever security context he needed/wanted. 2. He was able to set up the login credentials for other users. He could have created his own accounts with higher-level clearances, or set up his own smartcard for logging in to some o…

> preventing insider attacks is done at a higher level (the clearance process, random audits, etc.)

So long as "preventing insider attacks is done at a higher level" isn't synonymous with: "once you're hired as sysadmin, you have the unsupervised keys to the kingdom!"

Re: Snowden impersonated NSA officials, sources say

#55

I know I'll get downvoted for this. Please be a contributing community member of HN and state why. Have any of the NSA leaks told us anything we don't know? Haven't the majority of the leaks told our foreign enemies how to avoid being tracked more than anything? I have yet to see any serious abuse of the NSA's power. The fact that they know that low level employees were spying on potential love interests means that t…

> Have any of the NSA leaks told us anything we don't know?

Yes. Due to the fourth amendment (I'd recommend reading it), I'm definitely surprised at the scope of what has come to light. These actions directly contradict it, both in letter and spirit.

> I have yet to see any serious abuse of the NSA's power.

Please make a modest effort before making such statements.

1. The fact that the blanket spying exists at all is an abuse. It is a DUI checkpoint on every single road, every day, instead of pulling over swerving drivers.

2. Secret laws, courts = abuse. In America?

3. No oversight, congress un/misinformed = abuse!

4. The sympathetic fisc court itself has ruled many actions have been unconstitutional. Abuse!

5. That the leak we're talking about exists is an abuse!

6. If there have been admitted abuses, the number of non-disclosed must be far larger. Due to #5 we know they are quite possible.

7. Harassment of journalists, families, abuse.

In short, it is abusive from macro to micro. Betterunix's reply points out your multiple-contradictory statements.

Re: Snowden impersonated NSA officials, sources say

#56

Earlier quoted context omitted.

If RBAC is supposed to guard against abuses, even by sysadmins, but was implemented in a way that sysadmins could get around it, and there were no effective mechanisms to prevent that, then it's all just "security theater." If Snowden pointed this out to his bosses and was ignored, then he had a legitimate reason to blow the whistle.

It is not really security theater if you consider all the other systems they have in place: the clearance process, auditing, etc. What I see is a use of RBAC that is not all that stupid, and that I happen to use on my own systems. RBAC is being used not to guard against abuse but to guard against mistakes . I use the SELinux sandbox to run my web browser, because it is easy to make a mistake like this: http://thejh.n…

(EDIT: > It is not really security theater if you consider all the other systems

If it's ineffective and just serves as bureaucratic window-dressing, then it is security theater.)

> What I see is a use of RBAC that is not all that stupid, and that I happen to use on my own systems. RBAC is being used not to guard against abuse but to guard against mistakes.

What specific information are you using to come to this conclusion?

Also, if you put this in the context of the OP, then RBAC is immaterial to the Snowden case. That makes the article smell even more like deliberate spin-doctoring.

> Again, if sysadmins are the only employees who can make such transitions, you have far fewer people you need to watch -- a net win.

Then the question is, "Were they watching admins like Snowden well enough?"

Re: Snowden impersonated NSA officials, sources say

#57

I know I'll get downvoted for this. Please be a contributing community member of HN and state why. Have any of the NSA leaks told us anything we don't know? Haven't the majority of the leaks told our foreign enemies how to avoid being tracked more than anything? I have yet to see any serious abuse of the NSA's power. The fact that they know that low level employees were spying on potential love interests means that t…

> Have any of the NSA leaks told us anything we don't know? Yes. Due to the fourth amendment (I'd recommend reading it), I'm definitely surprised at the scope of what has come to light. These actions directly contradict it, both in letter and spirit. > I have yet to see any serious abuse of the NSA's power. Please make a modest effort before making such statements. 1. The fact that the blanket spying exists at all is…

> Due to the fourth amendment (I'd recommend reading it), I'm definitely surprised at the scope of what has come to light. These actions directly contradict it, both in letter and spirit.

I'd bother replying to the rest of your ill-informed statements, but it's clear that you don't understand the systems involved. Read up on it before making such false statements. I really don't need to address your circular logic, that's just sad.

There is no "blanket spying" any more than a police watching traffic go by for speeders is "blanket spying". There's your car analogy.

Re: Snowden impersonated NSA officials, sources say

#58

Earlier quoted context omitted.

There is no "root access" implied in this article. Read about RBAC to understand this.

It looks like the NSA is using RBAC in some form, but with a big gaping hole that Snowden just walked right through. Log in as a user and you get "Hotel California" security -- you cannot escape your role. Log in as an administrator and you are not confined to any role and can just walk all over everything. Another possibility is that Snowden had the ability to create login credentials and just gave himself the abili…

> It looks like the NSA is using RBAC in some form, but with a big gaping hole that Snowden just walked right through.

Presenting that as "impersonation" to the general public is deceptive, regardless of whether it is intended to be or not.

Re: Snowden impersonated NSA officials, sources say

#59

I know I'll get downvoted for this. Please be a contributing community member of HN and state why. Have any of the NSA leaks told us anything we don't know? Haven't the majority of the leaks told our foreign enemies how to avoid being tracked more than anything? I have yet to see any serious abuse of the NSA's power. The fact that they know that low level employees were spying on potential love interests means that t…

"Have any of the NSA leaks told us anything we don't know?" Anything we i.e. the readership of HN / Slashdot / Reddit / etc. do not know? Of course not. That accounts for about 2% of the population of the United States. The rest of America is still trying to get past the "but I am not even interesting, why would the NSA spy on me?" stage of life. "Haven't the majority of the leaks told our foreign enemies how to avoi…

I have yet to see evidence that he has lied. Keep in mind that the personal data being mined by these systems was already recorded, legally and gathered legally with the contracts you agreed to with these companies. I've read the EULA and every single one of them states they will cooperate with authorities for data requests. Without evidence of abuse, there is no lie here.

>How is that coherent with your first sentence?

you can't have it both ways. People who live in USA and are technical would know about these systems. People external and non-technical would not necessarily. Is that so hard to understand?

>What checks do you think are built in, exactly?

Read the article, please, before commenting.

>effective checks on the NSA's power are not in place.

There is still no evidence that your statement is true. The article shows that effective checks are there, but like all defenses, they can be flanked. Thus Snowden had to abuse his trust to get around them. This is just reality. There will never be a defense that can't be flanked.

You can say that this article is proof that there is ineffective checks, but then you have to admit that this article proves that Snowden had a ulterior motive when he accepted his contract with NSA. You must accept that if the goverment broke some rules to do their job (which so far I have not seen any evidence for) then you must also accept that Snowden broke some rules to steal these documents.

Re: Snowden impersonated NSA officials, sources say

#60

Earlier quoted context omitted.

There is no "root access" implied in this article. Read about RBAC to understand this.

It looks like the NSA is using RBAC in some form, but with a big gaping hole that Snowden just walked right through. Log in as a user and you get "Hotel California" security -- you cannot escape your role. Log in as an administrator and you are not confined to any role and can just walk all over everything. Another possibility is that Snowden had the ability to create login credentials and just gave himself the abili…

>Another possibility is that Snowden had the ability to create login credentials and just gave himself the ability to log in as another user.

This is called "seperation of duties" and it's covered in the RBAC security model.

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