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486Tang – 486 on a credit-card-sized FPGA board

nand2mario.github.io

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Re: 486Tang – 486 on a credit-card-sized FPGA board

#52
post #50
post #4

I miss Intel's Quark chips. Tiny, cheap, and Pentium enough.

I found 10 Intel Galileo dev kits, new in box, left at our local recycling center on the "Free: Take Me Home" shelf. And just today, I received the Intel Edison dev kit that I'd purchased on eBay. The Galileo is a Quark X1000 SoC, two P54C cores. In-order, original 32-bit Pentium. https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intel_Galileo . The Edison is a modern System On Module about the size of an SD card but about 3x the thic…

> I found 10 Intel Galileo dev kits, new in box, left at our local recycling center on the "Free: Take Me Home" shelf.

Looks like an opportunity for a cluster in a picture frame. Did you get them?

I have one, a 4 RPI Zero W cluster in an Ikea picture frame:

https://x.com/0xDEADBEEFCAFE/status/1163378341610688513

Re: 486Tang – 486 on a credit-card-sized FPGA board

#53
post #41

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Any idea when Pixel86 is going to be available again or how/where to get an ITX-Llama system?

Pre-orders: https://retrodreams.ca/ Review - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L9UdU89DDvY

Thanks!

It says this however:

"Expected to ship to customers in February 2025."

I wonder if a typo or if batch 2 is already gone too...

Re: 486Tang – 486 on a credit-card-sized FPGA board

#54
post #38

Earlier quoted context omitted.

In Windows, once you're in long mode, there's no 16-bit available to you. You can instead take the DOSBox or other VM route. Linux isn't really relevant given the time frame.

I left it open as to if it was a hardware or OS level item that prevents 16bit. Because I don't know, and don't care to dig that rabbit hole. Also- DOSBox is an emulator vs VMs are hardware, no? I suspect A VM won't fix the "no-op loop for timing" issue- with modern processors' lowest clock being 600-800Mhz before it gets C6/C7'd, 30 years of IPC improvement, and the possibility of the CPU itself optimizing such loop…

DOSBox is an emulator.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DOSBox#Hardware_emulation

Re: 486Tang – 486 on a credit-card-sized FPGA board

#55
post #41

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Pre-orders: https://retrodreams.ca/ Review - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L9UdU89DDvY

Thanks! It says this however: "Expected to ship to customers in February 2025." I wonder if a typo or if batch 2 is already gone too...

They have a contact us form, or discord.

Re: 486Tang – 486 on a credit-card-sized FPGA board

#56
post #41

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Pre-orders: https://retrodreams.ca/ Review - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L9UdU89DDvY

Thanks! It says this however: "Expected to ship to customers in February 2025." I wonder if a typo or if batch 2 is already gone too...

Do people buy these things? It seems to me that shops touching Vortex86 always struggle to move them.

Re: 486Tang – 486 on a credit-card-sized FPGA board

#57

Silly question. Are there any 486-compatible small CPUs that could be embedded into a project instead of using an FPGA? Given that AMD, Intel and others have the ability to make 486-compatible processors currently, I would have thought you could just buy a CPU or SoC to run 486 code.

There used to be single-chip x86 systems, but I don't know if they went all the way up to 486. You'd see them in early low power portables.

Re: 486Tang – 486 on a credit-card-sized FPGA board

#58
From the reflections section:

> x86 vs. ARM. Working with ao486 deepened my respect for x86’s complexity. John Crawford’s 1990 paper “The i486 CPU: Executing Instructions in One Clock Cycle” is a great read; it argues convincingly against scrapping x86 for a new RISC ISA given the software base (10K+ apps then). Compatibility was the right bet, but the baggage is real. By contrast, last year’s ARM7‑based GBATang felt refreshingly simple: fixed‑length 32‑bit instructions, saner addressing, and competitive performance. You can’t have your cake and eat it.

Re: 486Tang – 486 on a credit-card-sized FPGA board

#59
post #52
post #50

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I found 10 Intel Galileo dev kits, new in box, left at our local recycling center on the "Free: Take Me Home" shelf. And just today, I received the Intel Edison dev kit that I'd purchased on eBay. The Galileo is a Quark X1000 SoC, two P54C cores. In-order, original 32-bit Pentium. https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intel_Galileo . The Edison is a modern System On Module about the size of an SD card but about 3x the thic…

> I found 10 Intel Galileo dev kits, new in box, left at our local recycling center on the "Free: Take Me Home" shelf. Looks like an opportunity for a cluster in a picture frame. Did you get them? I have one, a 4 RPI Zero W cluster in an Ikea picture frame: https://x.com/0xDEADBEEFCAFE/status/1163378341610688513

> Looks like an opportunity for a cluster in a picture frame. Did you get them?

Are you kidding? Of course I got them! :-)

It was actually better than that: they were in bulk boxes of five, there were at least eight such boxes. I took two, just to have one to play with and to get them out of the elements (they were on shelf that's partially protected on one side by a metal storage shed, but the shelf is just standing outdoors)..

I stopped by the local makerspace a day or two later, to let them know. I don't know what became of them.

My boxes got shoved to the back of the project queue and it's been about a year now. I just got them out about a week ago, looking into building the new firmware images.

These Intel Galileo dev kits are quite a bit bigger than a typical Arduino. They have the standard dual row inline headers of an Arduino (I think its pin-compatible), but lots more IO. There's Ethernet, for instance. Nearly the size of a Pico-ITX form factor.

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pico-ITX

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