Live data from Hacker News

Exit Tax: Leave Germany before your business gets big

eidel.io

51–60 of 567 posts

Re: Exit Tax: Leave Germany before your business gets big

#52

[flagged]

I think most people would be okay with an exit tax if it's reasonable. Requiring the owner of a business generating €20k in profit to then pay €70k in taxes is not reasonable. Canada also has an unreasonable exit tax. Canadian founders are taxed on 50% of the FMV of their shares on departure. So if you own half of a company that is worth $50m, your taxable income for the year of departure is increased by $12.5m.

Agreed. As mentioned in another comment, I think it'd be fair to levy the exit tax when you actually sell your company in the future. Like, if I ever sell my business, I'd be happy to pay my fair share of German taxes on said business, even if I'd no longer be a tax resident of Germany.

The current implementation which essentially simulates a "virtual" sale of your business once you leave the country is pretty terrible, as most normal humans don't have that sort of cash on hand because, well, they actually didn't sell their business at that point in time.

Interesting pointer on Canada - thanks!

Re: Exit Tax: Leave Germany before your business gets big

#53

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Also: - A printer (the most important equipment of any German startup founder) - Envelopes for letters - A stamp with your company name (some companies and agencies you deal with require you to stamp things, because a stamp obviously proves, beyond any doubt, that you are acting on behalf of your company, because obviously no one would be able to create a similar stamp with your company's name on it, right) - A virtu…

Given that this kind of thing seems to be widely reported, are there any significant efforts to reduce the friction all this causes?

Pretty much all political parties loudly announce that they'll reduce bureaucracy, but, judging by the outcomes, not much has happened so far.

That being said, it's probably overly simplistic to blame political parties for this - there's a lot of e.g. county/state-level bureaucracy in Germany which gets in the way of making any sort of constructive changes. It's a bit like blaming the CEO of a bloated company for not making it "agile" in a short period of time. Sure, leadership is important, but the reality is, it's.. complicated.

Re: Exit Tax: Leave Germany before your business gets big

#56

[flagged]

yep, there’s a reason these people start their businesses in stable economied countries, yet certain groups of them do everything to pretend they owe nothing back.

i’d love to see a comprehensive study on how much corporate tax avoidance costs a country vs food stamps so we can get an accurate view on who leeches/gains more. my suspicion is corporate wage theft/tax avoidance/evasion/subsidies are significantly higher, particularly if we add in executives and major stock holders.

Re: Exit Tax: Leave Germany before your business gets big

#57

[flagged]

While rather sarcastic, your comment does hit an interesting point: How much does the infrastructure and society of any given state contribute to the "building" of a company? I'd argue that, for software companies, not very much; at least if you contrast it with a hardware company. If you're, say, forging steel, you're using roads, trains, a lot of electricity, you've got an industrial plant, worker unions, public ac…

> I'd argue that, for software companies, not very much

If you build any successful business, including a software business, in a lawless and corrupt country you will have local mafias try to extort you for money the moment they hear about it. In especially corrupt countries, corrupt cops/prosecutors etc will be in on it so there will be nothing to protect you. Blackouts will be common due to a poor power grid. Likewise, internet access will be unreliable, slow and expensive due to poor infrastructure.

A country like Germany is absolute godsend compared to, say, Nigeria or Cambodia.

Re: Exit Tax: Leave Germany before your business gets big

#58

[flagged]

While rather sarcastic, your comment does hit an interesting point: How much does the infrastructure and society of any given state contribute to the "building" of a company? I'd argue that, for software companies, not very much; at least if you contrast it with a hardware company. If you're, say, forging steel, you're using roads, trains, a lot of electricity, you've got an industrial plant, worker unions, public ac…

1. Attract software companies

While minimal infrastructure investments would need to be made to entice software companies, their is a political price to pay by allowing young business people into your country who likely will out-earn the average resident (many historical examples of this). This makes the majority of people unhappy, but brings in educated-non-criminal customers and tax dollars. Lets say Germany does (1) great, they attract 1000 smart europeans to found companies, and 10 years later 1 of those companies becomes a megacorp.

2. Keep software companies happy

10 years has passed, new politicians are in charge. Pursuing #1 is a separate strategy to #2. I would hope i live in a country that wants to (1) attract young talent and (2) keep talent happy, but of course thats not necessarily true. The new politicians in charge need to appease the majority of people again as its election season!

I think Germany / USA can't really have an honest conversation about this as Germany + USA already have highly progressive tax systems. A significant % of USA and Germany residents don't pay any reasonable amount of tax, and are drains on the tax system. I assume these %s are likely projected to grow in the future rather than decline.

If the price of bread happens to rise? Then our politicians and voters will support squeezing more tax out of productive sects of society for the short term gains. Then those productive and mobile members of society will slowly move elsewhere.

Re: Exit Tax: Leave Germany before your business gets big

#60

Earlier quoted context omitted.

What about a software company founded in Germany by someone who grew up in another country, and accordingly got their education elsewhere? What if that company is a remote company which hires people all over the world, and none of those people benefited from the {education|peace|law enforcement|trust} in Germany? I do agree with you, in principle, that a company is somewhat coupled to the country it was founded in. T…

Lets drop you into the mid Cretaceous period and see how far your education takes you. Without the contributions of millions of others on a daily basis you’d have nothing.

In business, you pay for those contributions.

Milton Friedman describes how a pencil is made with the self-coordinated efforts of millions of people around the globe: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=67tHtpac5ws

Post reply on HN