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It would be amazing if somebody could answer this too. If I turn a lamp on and off in a sealed room of mirrors, why doesn't the light just keep bouncing off the walls and illuminate the room?
Some of that energy turns into heat every time the photons hit something, but heat is a mix of kinetic energy and light so you do get a fraction of that light bouncing around indefinitely, it's just not in the visible spectrum. Think of it like dropping a ball an a hard vs soft surface. In both cases things bounce. Even on a hard floor the ball stops bouncing after a while, and in both cases the ball / floor / air ge…
Seen purely as electrons -- one electron had a lot of energy, now a lot of electrons have a little. Seen purely as photos, one photon had a lot of energy, now there are lots on very low energy photons.
Overall, the collective term for this is entropy -- over time we get fewer opportunities for big photons to get created, until it's all small changes in energy and small photons -- total entropy -- and everything is background radiation.