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A federal policy change in the 1980s created the modern food desert

theatlantic.com

51–60 of 123 posts

Re: A federal policy change in the 1980s created the modern food desert

#51
post #8
post #6

[flagged]

At some point you have to blame the other people who kept it going for 50 years now.

Oh believe me, I do. The democrats are absolutely complicit. But noting Reagan as an inflection point is also important because it humanizes the span of time. It was not "always like this". It happened because of one admin. It can be undone, we just don't care to, apparently.

Re: A federal policy change in the 1980s created the modern food desert

#52
post #2

Once again, much of the state of America can be summarized as "this awful experience is a direct result of the Reagan administration, but most people don't realize it".

This is an intellectually lazy argument.

The 1980s was a huge inflection point for our economy overall. It was the beginning of the baby boom. The end of Bretton Woods was just being felt. Instantaneous international markets were a thing for the first time.

You can pull as many threads as you want to make the case that it all points to the minutia of a single administration - but they just happened to be at the wheel when the tide was changing.

Re: A federal policy change in the 1980s created the modern food desert

#53
post #22

Isn't this a roundabout way of saying that, absent government coercion, consumer preference tends to be towards buying cheaper groceries at a big consolidated store a drive away, than a more expensive nearby store? Isn't the real boogieman here rules (zoning, parking requirements, etc) and subsidies (oil industry) than mean we all live in diffuse single-use residential communities and have to have cars to get to work…

This is false - if people have the option, they prefer the locally grown, locally owned and operated smaller stores that might cost more, or farmer's markets, or ethically sourced food. If a consumer has low income, or is in a food desert, they don't have the option, and the economics of Walmart mean that there's no way for such a small business to compete unless you're basically running it as a charity, or you're do…

> if people have the option, they prefer the locally grown, locally owned and operated smaller stores that might cost more

If the close store is the same price, then for sure, everyone will prefer what's nearby. If it is one hundred times the price (hyperbole) then everyone will take the drive. At some point of price differential is the current situation where people who are already forced to have cars will frequently take the drive for less expensive groceries. It's prima fascia the case.

Re: A federal policy change in the 1980s created the modern food desert

#54
post #46

Earlier quoted context omitted.

No, it’s a roundabout way of saying that when government bureaucrats decide to stop enforcing a law passed by congress, grocery corporations will actively work to grow larger and close stores in Black neighborhoods. Don’t retroactively assign preference to the mother who walks to the grocery store a block away only find it is closed and was forced to take a bus to Walmart, that mother was not exercising a preference.…

> grocery corporations will actively work to grow larger and close stores in Black neighborhoods If black neighborhoods are underserved, go make a fortune in black neighborhood grocery stores or their suppliers.

[deleted]

Re: A federal policy change in the 1980s created the modern food desert

#55
post #2

Once again, much of the state of America can be summarized as "this awful experience is a direct result of the Reagan administration, but most people don't realize it".

This is an intellectually lazy argument. The 1980s was a huge inflection point for our economy overall. It was the beginning of the baby boom. The end of Bretton Woods was just being felt. Instantaneous international markets were a thing for the first time. You can pull as many threads as you want to make the case that it all points to the minutia of a single administration - but they just happened to be at the wheel…

> It was the beginning of the baby boom.

Which baby boom are you talking about?

Re: A federal policy change in the 1980s created the modern food desert

#56
post #22

Isn't this a roundabout way of saying that, absent government coercion, consumer preference tends to be towards buying cheaper groceries at a big consolidated store a drive away, than a more expensive nearby store? Isn't the real boogieman here rules (zoning, parking requirements, etc) and subsidies (oil industry) than mean we all live in diffuse single-use residential communities and have to have cars to get to work…

The article claim is not that bigger stores used their pricing power to get cheaper deals and passed that savings along to consumers who then preferred them and their lower prices. The claim is that the large grocery chains are able to use their pricing power to demand prices that squeeze suppliers, keeping the difference for the grocer, not for the consumer. Their ability to do this has increased the more consolidat…

This is very silly, and the evidence for it is in the world all around you. Walmart is cheaper for most things. If they did not in fact pass the cost on, then there is the idea for your startup business: a grocery supplier to small neighborhood retailers.

Re: A federal policy change in the 1980s created the modern food desert

#57
post #22

Isn't this a roundabout way of saying that, absent government coercion, consumer preference tends to be towards buying cheaper groceries at a big consolidated store a drive away, than a more expensive nearby store? Isn't the real boogieman here rules (zoning, parking requirements, etc) and subsidies (oil industry) than mean we all live in diffuse single-use residential communities and have to have cars to get to work…

The article claim is not that bigger stores used their pricing power to get cheaper deals and passed that savings along to consumers who then preferred them and their lower prices. The claim is that the large grocery chains are able to use their pricing power to demand prices that squeeze suppliers, keeping the difference for the grocer, not for the consumer. Their ability to do this has increased the more consolidat…

That's what the parent is saying. Why do the grocery stores have that power? Because of the oil subsidies and zoning laws.

Re: A federal policy change in the 1980s created the modern food desert

#58
post #50
post #43

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> When Robinson-Patman was enforced, suppliers had to offer the same deal to all grocers The law made it so no one had the position to squeeze suppliers for lower prices and as a result, consumers paid more for groceries. If the suppliers were shifting their costs unduly to small retailers, then there was a market for new suppliers. If retailers were a monopoly they would have raised prices, and that hasn't happened.…

> If retailers were a monopoly they would have raised prices, and that hasn't happened. Huh? Where have you been the past few years?? The price of groceries has gone way up, and this might have even determined the outcome of the Presidential election.

Prices went up in 2023 following a massive spurt of deficit spending by the government devaluing the currency, and major supply line disruptions and realignments. If sidelining Robinson-Patman is the reason prices went up, then why did it take 40 years?

Re: A federal policy change in the 1980s created the modern food desert

#59
post #48

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> When it was no longer enforced, the big chains used their market power to extract special deals from suppliers, and thus Sentences like this make me realize nobody writing about these problems has any actual experience in the grocery industry. Grocery store margins are insanely thin. The relationship you have is backwards - suppliers and distributors have insane leverage over grocery stores. Massive brands essentia…

> suppliers and distributors have insane leverage over grocery stores. > The only leverage grocery stores offer is volume pricing. This is directly contradicted by the article: "Congressional hearings and a federal investigation found that A&P possessed an advantage that had nothing to do with greater efficiency, better service, or other legitimate ways of competing. Instead, A&P used its sheer size to pressure suppl…

Yeah, I am saying this author does sound like they have any grocery experience or talked to anyone who does.

The A&P case was from the 1930s. It goes without saying that the grocery industry is a lot different today than it was. Robinson-Patman was a pretty obscure law, and it probably wouldn't have had much effect either way on preventing the rise of the supermarket chains despite much of the conjecture in this article.

Re: A federal policy change in the 1980s created the modern food desert

#60
post #55

Earlier quoted context omitted.

This is an intellectually lazy argument. The 1980s was a huge inflection point for our economy overall. It was the beginning of the baby boom. The end of Bretton Woods was just being felt. Instantaneous international markets were a thing for the first time. You can pull as many threads as you want to make the case that it all points to the minutia of a single administration - but they just happened to be at the wheel…

> It was the beginning of the baby boom. Which baby boom are you talking about?

Sorry, the introduction of the baby boomers into the economy.

The baby boom was 50s and 60s, so late 80s is when they started working and consuming things.

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