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Re-Evaluating GPT-4's Bar Exam Performance

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Re: Re-Evaluating GPT-4's Bar Exam Performance

#51

Scoring 96 percentile among humans taking the exam without moving goal posts would have been science fiction two years ago. Now it’s suddenly not good enough and the fact a computer program can score decent among passing lawyers and first time test takers is something to sneer at. The fact I can talk to the computer and it responds to me idiomatically and understands my semantic intent well enough to be nearly indist…

The nerds aren't jaded, they are worried. I'd be too if my job needed nothing more than a keyboard to be completed. There are a lot of people here who need to squeeze another 20-40 years out of a keyboard job.

Re: Re-Evaluating GPT-4's Bar Exam Performance

#52

Scoring 96 percentile among humans taking the exam without moving goal posts would have been science fiction two years ago. Now it’s suddenly not good enough and the fact a computer program can score decent among passing lawyers and first time test takers is something to sneer at. The fact I can talk to the computer and it responds to me idiomatically and understands my semantic intent well enough to be nearly indist…

It scored less than 50% when compared to people who had taken the test once.

Re: Re-Evaluating GPT-4's Bar Exam Performance

#53

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> It may also be surprising to some to understand that legal writing is prized for its degree of formalism. It aims to remove all connotation from a message so as to minimize misunderstanding, much like clean code. > The more your argument is structured, akin to a computer program, the better. You certainly make legal writing sound like a flavor of technical writing. Simplicity, clarity, structure. Is this an accurat…

it is called a legal code after all

“Code” in that sense predates pretty much any form of computer or technical writing. It came from the same word in old French in the 14th century, which itself came from the Latin codex. It basically meant “book”. Now of course it is specific to books that contain laws.

Re: Re-Evaluating GPT-4's Bar Exam Performance

#54

Scoring 96 percentile among humans taking the exam without moving goal posts would have been science fiction two years ago. Now it’s suddenly not good enough and the fact a computer program can score decent among passing lawyers and first time test takers is something to sneer at. The fact I can talk to the computer and it responds to me idiomatically and understands my semantic intent well enough to be nearly indist…

On any topic that I understand well, LLM output is garbage: it requires more energy to fix it than to solve the original problem to begin with.

Are we sure these exams are not present in the training data? (ability to recall information is not impressive for a computer)

Still I'm terrible at many many tasks e.g., drawing from description and the models widen significantly types of problems that I can even try (where results can be verified easily, and no precision is required)

Re: Re-Evaluating GPT-4's Bar Exam Performance

#55

It is difficult to comment without sounding obnoxious, but having taken the bar exam, I found the exam simple. Surprisingly simple. I think it was the single most over hyped experience of my life. I was fed all this insecurity and walked into the convention center expecting to participate in the biggest intellectual challenge in my life. Instead, it was endless multiple choice questions and a couple contrived scenari…

I took a sample CA bar exam for fun, as a non-lawyer who has never set foot in law school. Maybe the sample exam was tougher than the real thing, but I found it surprisingly difficult. A lot of the correct answers to questions were non-obvious -- they weren't based on straightforward logic, nor were they based on moral reasoning, and there was no place for "natural law" -- so to answer questions properly you had to h…

The CA bar exam used the be much harder than other states'. They lowered the pass threshold several years ago, and then reduced the length from 3 days to 2. Now it's probably much more in line with the national norms. Depending on when you took the sample exam, it might be much easier now.

Also, sometimes sample exams are made extra difficult, to convince students that they need to shell out thousands of dollars for prep courses. I recall getting 75% of questions wrong on some sections of a bar prep company's pre-test, which I later realized was designed to emphasize unintuitive/little-known exceptions to general rules. These corners of the law made up a disproportionate number of the questions on the pre-test and gave the impression that the student really needed to work on that subject.

Re: Re-Evaluating GPT-4's Bar Exam Performance

#56
This analysis touches on the difference between first-time takers and repeat takers. I recall when I took the bar in 2007, there was a guy blogging about the experience. He went to a so-so school and failed the bar. My friends and I, who had been following his blog, checked in occasionally to see if he ever passed. After something like a dozen attempts, he did. Every one of us who passed was counted in the pass statistics once. He was counted a dozen times. This dramatically skews the statistics, and if you want to look at who becomes a lawyer (especially one at a big firm or company), you really need to limit yourself to those who pass on the first (or maybe second) try.

Re: Re-Evaluating GPT-4's Bar Exam Performance

#57
post #54

Scoring 96 percentile among humans taking the exam without moving goal posts would have been science fiction two years ago. Now it’s suddenly not good enough and the fact a computer program can score decent among passing lawyers and first time test takers is something to sneer at. The fact I can talk to the computer and it responds to me idiomatically and understands my semantic intent well enough to be nearly indist…

On any topic that I understand well, LLM output is garbage: it requires more energy to fix it than to solve the original problem to begin with. Are we sure these exams are not present in the training data? (ability to recall information is not impressive for a computer) Still I'm terrible at many many tasks e.g., drawing from description and the models widen significantly types of problems that I can even try (where…

> On any topic that I understand well, LLM output is garbage: it requires more energy to fix it than to solve the original problem to begin with.

That's probably true, which is why human most knowledge workers aren't going away any time soon.

That said, I have better luck with a different approach: I use LLM's to learn things that I don't already understand well. This forces me to actively understand and validate the output, rather than consume it passively. With an LLM, I can easily ask questions, drill down, and try different ideas, like I'm working with a tutor. I find this to be much more effective than traditional learning techniques alone (e.g. textbooks, videos, blog posts, etc.).

Re: Re-Evaluating GPT-4's Bar Exam Performance

#58

It is difficult to comment without sounding obnoxious, but having taken the bar exam, I found the exam simple. Surprisingly simple. I think it was the single most over hyped experience of my life. I was fed all this insecurity and walked into the convention center expecting to participate in the biggest intellectual challenge in my life. Instead, it was endless multiple choice questions and a couple contrived scenari…

I took a sample CA bar exam for fun, as a non-lawyer who has never set foot in law school. Maybe the sample exam was tougher than the real thing, but I found it surprisingly difficult. A lot of the correct answers to questions were non-obvious -- they weren't based on straightforward logic, nor were they based on moral reasoning, and there was no place for "natural law" -- so to answer questions properly you had to h…

Obviously you need subject knowledge, that should be implicit?

Keep in mind even today[1] ( in California and few other states) you don't need to go law school to write the Bar exam and practice law, various forms of apprenticeship under a judge or lawyer are allowed

You also don't need to write the exam to practice many aspects of the legal profession.

The exam is never meant to be a high bar of quality or selection,it was always just a simple validation if you know your basics. Law like many other professions always operated on reputation and networks, not on degrees and certifications.

[1] Unlike say being a doctor, you have to go to med school without exception

Re: Re-Evaluating GPT-4's Bar Exam Performance

#59

Scoring 96 percentile among humans taking the exam without moving goal posts would have been science fiction two years ago. Now it’s suddenly not good enough and the fact a computer program can score decent among passing lawyers and first time test takers is something to sneer at. The fact I can talk to the computer and it responds to me idiomatically and understands my semantic intent well enough to be nearly indist…

> The fact I can talk to the computer and it responds to me idiomatically and understands my semantic intent well enough to be nearly indistinguishable from a human being is breath taking

That's called a programming language. It's nothing new.

Re: Re-Evaluating GPT-4's Bar Exam Performance

#60
post #54

Scoring 96 percentile among humans taking the exam without moving goal posts would have been science fiction two years ago. Now it’s suddenly not good enough and the fact a computer program can score decent among passing lawyers and first time test takers is something to sneer at. The fact I can talk to the computer and it responds to me idiomatically and understands my semantic intent well enough to be nearly indist…

On any topic that I understand well, LLM output is garbage: it requires more energy to fix it than to solve the original problem to begin with. Are we sure these exams are not present in the training data? (ability to recall information is not impressive for a computer) Still I'm terrible at many many tasks e.g., drawing from description and the models widen significantly types of problems that I can even try (where…

the models that you have tried .. are garbage. hmmm Maybe you are not among the many, many, many inside professionals and unofrmed services that have different access than you? money talks?
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