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What’s the difference between an -ectomy, an -ostomy, and an -otomy? (1986)

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Re: What’s the difference between an -ectomy, an -ostomy, and an -otomy? (1986)

#51
post #43
post #33

Earlier quoted context omitted.

itis = inflammation Infection can cause an itis, but not all itis is due to infection. Such as inflammatory arthritis (noninfectious) vs septic arthritis (infectious).

senioritis?

I've definitely seen high school seniors get a big head!

Re: What’s the difference between an -ectomy, an -ostomy, and an -otomy? (1986)

#52
post #39

Earlier quoted context omitted.

-opathy would generally be suitable. It implied a pathological condition involving some form of tissue damage or dysfunction. Minor clarification, swelling does not necessarily always mean inflammation. -itis refers to inflammation of an organ or area of the both. Swelling, particularly when from fluid retention, is referred to as -edema. There is overlap though. :)

So homeopathy is basically full body dysfunction?

I think it's actually about taking "medicine" that causes the same (the homeo part) dysfunction (the pathy part) as you're experiencing in the hopes of curing it.

Re: What’s the difference between an -ectomy, an -ostomy, and an -otomy? (1986)

#53
post #39

Earlier quoted context omitted.

-opathy would generally be suitable. It implied a pathological condition involving some form of tissue damage or dysfunction. Minor clarification, swelling does not necessarily always mean inflammation. -itis refers to inflammation of an organ or area of the both. Swelling, particularly when from fluid retention, is referred to as -edema. There is overlap though. :)

So homeopathy is basically full body dysfunction?

No homeopathy is only used when there is a mental problem afflicting both the practitioner and patient.

Re: What’s the difference between an -ectomy, an -ostomy, and an -otomy? (1986)

#55
post #22

Similarly, -itis vs. -osis. -itis means the part of the body is swollen, while -osis means the part of the body is damaged. I found this out back in 2012, when I had a very nasty case of tendonitis in one of my feet, and I found out that the vast majority of cases of tendonitis should be called tendinosis instead, as it's pretty rare for the tendons themselves to swell; rather, the tendons themselves deteriorate from…

-itis refers to a specific physiological phenomenon: Inflammation (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inflammation)

swelling can happen without inflammaion, and mild inflammation may occur without noticable swelling.

-osis is a generic suffix for a process or condition: metamorphosis, scoliosis, hypnosis.

Re: What’s the difference between an -ectomy, an -ostomy, and an -otomy? (1986)

#56
post #21

I am hijacking this thread to express my general displeasure at popular use of the word claustrophobic . "The room is very claustrophobic"?? Really? How else does the wainscoting feel today?

This might be a lost cause, as there really isn't a great word to use instead, and that usage is in modern dictionaries. Some alternative words are proposed here, but none of them really seem adequate: https://english.stackexchange.com/questions/281780/what-is-t...

Re: What’s the difference between an -ectomy, an -ostomy, and an -otomy? (1986)

#58

Pardon the ignorance 1986 Was this first published in 1986? On the ... internet?

Yes, 1986, on Usenet .. a pre WWW internet service.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usenet

The same service the Linus | Tannenbaum Minux | Linux debate took place on.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanenbaum%E2%80%93Torvalds_deb...

Re: What’s the difference between an -ectomy, an -ostomy, and an -otomy? (1986)

#60
post #44

Cecil’s answer isn’t quite right. “ectomy” is indeed “cut it out” but the first definition he gives for “ostomy” (“cut a hole in something”) is the proper definition for “otomy”. The second “ostomy” definition is correct: creating a stoma (mouth). It’s all Greek, for real.

Actually -otomy isn't even -otomy... it's -tomy. For example Craniotomy. Cranio-tomy.

cranio = κρανίο (skull) tomy = τομή (cut)

And -tomy is just a cut, not cut a hole. To cut a hole you'd have to remove a part. Most of the cuts are straight lines and then the skin just opens up like a hole because of stretching.

Then, -ostomy is -stomy. Nephrostomy. Nephro-stomy.

Nephro = Νεφρό (Kidney) Stomy = Στόμιο (something that has the shape of a mouth)

-ectomy is correct...

Resource: I'm Greek in a family of 4 doctors.

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