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A Crashed Israeli Lunar Lander Spilled Tardigrades on the Moon (2019)

wired.com

51–60 of 69 posts

Re: A Crashed Israeli Lunar Lander Spilled Tardigrades on the Moon (2019)

#51

Article is a bit breathless. > and can be viewed using a microscope capable of 1000x magnification—a technology that has been available for hundreds of years. I don't think so; maybe 100 years. To achieve 1,000x magnification with an optical microscope, you need oil (or some other fluid with a refractive index similar to that of the lens) between the objective lens and the subject. I believe the maximum theoretical m…

I mean if it was "so far we haven't found evidence of any optical instrument of that magnitude available at that time", fair enough, but you're suggesting people didn't had oil few hundred years ago...

Re: A Crashed Israeli Lunar Lander Spilled Tardigrades on the Moon (2019)

#52
post #51

Article is a bit breathless. > and can be viewed using a microscope capable of 1000x magnification—a technology that has been available for hundreds of years. I don't think so; maybe 100 years. To achieve 1,000x magnification with an optical microscope, you need oil (or some other fluid with a refractive index similar to that of the lens) between the objective lens and the subject. I believe the maximum theoretical m…

I mean if it was "so far we haven't found evidence of any optical instrument of that magnitude available at that time", fair enough, but you're suggesting people didn't had oil few hundred years ago...

Not at all. But there's no point in going to oil-immersion microscopy, if you haven't yet invented compound lenses. Those are a 19th-century development.

Re: A Crashed Israeli Lunar Lander Spilled Tardigrades on the Moon (2019)

#53
post #11

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Are you sure? I ask because the Dutch were wild by the end of the seventeenth century, people like Antoni van Leeuwenhoek achieved 500x magnification with a single lens microscope as an example. If you wonder why I know this, it’s because this was when the first bacteria are believed to have been observed. Leading off to the next part that I’m not so sure of, but the single lens microscope was/is terrible to use, and…

> 2,500x magnification You can, of course, magnify as much as you want; but you won't see more detail. "Junior" microscopes often brag of a 1000x magnification; but that only works if the lenses are really good, and in that kind of microscope, they aren't. You need 1000x to see bacteria. Bacteria are really boring to look at; they appear as undifferentiated spheres or rods. And even then you can't see them at all wit…

Happen to blog about it, or have some links?

Re: A Crashed Israeli Lunar Lander Spilled Tardigrades on the Moon (2019)

#54

It was said there was hummus on the Moon which may explain why Israel sent the tardigrades. In any case, the alleged tardigrades were actually in the “tun state” (dehydrated) and on a 1 cm square piece of tape that was embedded in epoxy resin. Therefore if they were not vaporized by the impact of the crash they would be preserved but unable to reanimate… This is why NATO has sent several secret resupply missions with…

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Re: A Crashed Israeli Lunar Lander Spilled Tardigrades on the Moon (2019)

#55
post #11

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Are you sure? I ask because the Dutch were wild by the end of the seventeenth century, people like Antoni van Leeuwenhoek achieved 500x magnification with a single lens microscope as an example. If you wonder why I know this, it’s because this was when the first bacteria are believed to have been observed. Leading off to the next part that I’m not so sure of, but the single lens microscope was/is terrible to use, and…

> 2,500x magnification You can, of course, magnify as much as you want; but you won't see more detail. "Junior" microscopes often brag of a 1000x magnification; but that only works if the lenses are really good, and in that kind of microscope, they aren't. You need 1000x to see bacteria. Bacteria are really boring to look at; they appear as undifferentiated spheres or rods. And even then you can't see them at all wit…

tardigrades are far more interesting to look at than bacteria. Basically all the tiny animacules. You need no more than 5X-10X and are quite easy to see when they're still alive.

Re: A Crashed Israeli Lunar Lander Spilled Tardigrades on the Moon (2019)

#56
post #54

It was said there was hummus on the Moon which may explain why Israel sent the tardigrades. In any case, the alleged tardigrades were actually in the “tun state” (dehydrated) and on a 1 cm square piece of tape that was embedded in epoxy resin. Therefore if they were not vaporized by the impact of the crash they would be preserved but unable to reanimate… This is why NATO has sent several secret resupply missions with…

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Re: A Crashed Israeli Lunar Lander Spilled Tardigrades on the Moon (2019)

#57
post #6

"tardigraves find a way." wikipedia: They have been found in diverse regions of Earth's biosphere – mountaintops, the deep sea, tropical rainforests, and the Antarctic. Tardigrades are among the most resilient animals known, with individual species able to survive extreme conditions – such as exposure to extreme temperatures, extreme pressures (both high and low), air deprivation, radiation, dehydration, and starvati…

> Tardigrades have survived exposure to outer space.

We don’t have to leave this hanging as if tardigrades can survive anything; they’re robust but not immortal. The very same article discusses what that sentence about space really means. In the most direct experiment done so far, after 10 days of exposure to the vacuum of space but not solar radiation, a third weren’t able to reanimate, and after that “subsequent mortality was high”. For tardigrades that were exposed to the vacuum and solar radiation “had significantly reduced survival, with only three subjects of Milnesium tardigradum surviving.” Of the Israeli Lunar Lander, Wikipedia says “in May 2021 it was reported that they were unlikely to have survived the impact.” It might be reasonable to speculate and extrapolate based on the 10 day experiment that even if any did survive impact they probably haven’t by now with three and a half years of vacuum, even if they did land in the shadows, right?

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tardigrade#Survival_after_expo...

Re: A Crashed Israeli Lunar Lander Spilled Tardigrades on the Moon (2019)

#58

As someone who has worked onmultiple spacecraft, including a lunar lander, this is no surprise. Cleanrooms are great but ISO 8 (the most common cleanliness standard for spacecraft manufacture) isnt perfect. Missions to Mars and other planets have much much stricter cleanliness requirements, so much so that it becomes a real barrier to work and cost. I quite enjoy the idea that some of my DNA is now on the moon.

Are cleanliness standards relevant in this context? As far as I can tell, the tardigrades — and everything else mentioned in the article — were put there on purpose.

Re: A Crashed Israeli Lunar Lander Spilled Tardigrades on the Moon (2019)

#59
post #11

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Are you sure? I ask because the Dutch were wild by the end of the seventeenth century, people like Antoni van Leeuwenhoek achieved 500x magnification with a single lens microscope as an example. If you wonder why I know this, it’s because this was when the first bacteria are believed to have been observed. Leading off to the next part that I’m not so sure of, but the single lens microscope was/is terrible to use, and…

> 2,500x magnification You can, of course, magnify as much as you want; but you won't see more detail. "Junior" microscopes often brag of a 1000x magnification; but that only works if the lenses are really good, and in that kind of microscope, they aren't. You need 1000x to see bacteria. Bacteria are really boring to look at; they appear as undifferentiated spheres or rods. And even then you can't see them at all wit…

The trick is to find some multi-millimeter bacteria. https://www.nhm.ac.uk/discover/news/2022/june/worlds-largest....

Re: A Crashed Israeli Lunar Lander Spilled Tardigrades on the Moon (2019)

#60
post #58

As someone who has worked onmultiple spacecraft, including a lunar lander, this is no surprise. Cleanrooms are great but ISO 8 (the most common cleanliness standard for spacecraft manufacture) isnt perfect. Missions to Mars and other planets have much much stricter cleanliness requirements, so much so that it becomes a real barrier to work and cost. I quite enjoy the idea that some of my DNA is now on the moon.

Are cleanliness standards relevant in this context? As far as I can tell, the tardigrades — and everything else mentioned in the article — were put there on purpose.

I think the overall point is that while this was purposeful, the cleanliness standards mean that this has likely already occurred accidentally.
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