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How an obscure OTC-traded derivative from the 80s took over crypto

blog.everstrike.io

51–60 of 79 posts

Re: How an obscure OTC-traded derivative from the 80s took over crypto

#51
post #28

I heard something about the popularity of perpetual futures being owed to "insane leverage possible." Can anyone confirm/explain this?

Yes. However, that’s a feature of future generally, not only perpetuals. However, BitMEX really upped the ante with its 100x product.

Re: How an obscure OTC-traded derivative from the 80s took over crypto

#53
post #9

Earlier quoted context omitted.

You can think of currency as a negative coupon bond, even - if you hold onto cash you generally expect it to lose value. In order to function properly as a currency, an asset needs to be the least volatile liquid asset available in the economy (or at least to be competitive along this axis). The expectation the asset will slowly depreciate is compatible with this requirement. The expectation that your currency is a h…

I don't understand claims like this, if the net present value is zero, why is the price not zero? You have to convince yourself that everybody trading or holding the cryptocurrency is deluded and just playing a ponzi scheme with each other, but even if you believe this, those participants itself believe it has value. Who is value set by, if not the market?

You don't need to believe they're deluded, they can rationally and correctly believe that their particular trading activity will be be profitable. All it implies is that some of them will be wrong and that their losses will the the other trader's gain, and that the overall sum is zero or negative.

NPV, price, and value are each distinct [1]. Individuals judge value according to their own idiosyncratic needs and views, the market determines price, and a valuation model determines NPV - market forces will tend to align these, but there's no guarantee they will and no contradiction if they don't. (Note that NPV might be better termed "net present cash flow," it's more like a price than a value.) The S&P can go to zero on Monday and a million the next day - it's not likely (presumably the exchanges would halt trading long before that happened) but there's nothing to stop it. It's not like a physical system which is constrained by the universe to behave a certain way, it's closer to a series of independent dice rolls.

It seems to me like many people engage with this market for ideological reasons. I don't mean to say that's an illegitimate choice. But it can surely push the price past the NPV, if there's a contingent that's insensitive to the NPV. (This is why it's important to separate price from value. People investing for ideological reasons have a view about the value of Bitcoin, not the price.)

And then there's stuff like this.

https://youtube.com/watch?v=wIhTGB3wqV0

(Apologies that this is a meme, it was the first instance of the clip I found & I didn't feel like looking for a non meme version.)

Tl;Dw this is Saylor encouraging people to mortgage their house to buy Bitcoin. I think Saylor is some mixture of con artist and true believer, but I would call that close to unhinged. So yeah, some participants might be delusional (not a doctor). But I assume it's a minority.

[1] If you'd like me to define these terms, please see these previous comments of mine.

https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=32857769

There's some debate in this thread about whether price and value are actually equivalent.

https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=33321321

Re: How an obscure OTC-traded derivative from the 80s took over crypto

#54

Earlier quoted context omitted.

From OP link: The value of cryptocurrencies, in spite of a collapse in value, is stopped from falling to their natural value, i.e. zero, by a combination of market manipulation, investor ignorance and a tsunami of lies on social media from those paid to promote these worthless frauds. Which isn't how the US government backing the USD works at all.

It's not a Ponzi scheme if you have aircraft carriers (people think I'm joking but that difference is real and important).

This is the real reason the Bitcoin maxis - in contradiction to the narrative of government controlled money being evil - were so stoked about getting El salvador, or any sovereign government with aterritorial boundary recgnized by international convention and defended by men with guns, to adopt Bitcoin as a currency. " backed by math" doesn't amount to much when there are mortars aimed at the middle of your mining farm complex.

Re: How an obscure OTC-traded derivative from the 80s took over crypto

#55
post #13

> “The only question is: Which exotic derivative will be the next? At Everstrike, we think it will be the everlasting option.” Wasn’t expecting that promo at the end, but who am I kidding, no one writes seriously about crypto without promoting something.

If you are an American and want to experiment with perps and aren’t confident with defi, you can become a Palauan resident and trade on Bybit (Dubai) and some other offshore exchanges legally. https://rns.id/

this was one of the most amusing aspects of KYC to me, the concept of dirty funds becoming clean it if is touched/seized by a sovereign country and how chainanalysis doesnt really factor that in right now unless it was touched by the US Marshalls. But really whose to say that Palau, for example, doesnt just offer cleansing as a service, a soveriegn mixer equally as unquestionable as a sovereign’s designation of funds as dirty

Re: How an obscure OTC-traded derivative from the 80s took over crypto

#56
post #5

I was reminded of the characterization of cryptocurrencies as "Perpetual Zero Coupon Bonds": https://martincwwalker.medium.com/impossible-finance-the-per...

First time hearing about Zero coupon bonds and Perpetual bonds... Nonetheless, wouldn't author's description of perpetual zero coupon bond apply to many (most? all?) fiat currencies as well, since these are not really backed by anything anymore?

Cash is a bearer bond. It represents a liability against the central bank but what does the central bank owe you? It owes you another bill of the same type but in good condition.

So yes, paper bill currency is just as speculative as cryptocurrency. The difference is that nowadays most money is created with a contractual obligation to get rid of it eventually, which means its value is stable(=opposite of volatile) over time.

Re: How an obscure OTC-traded derivative from the 80s took over crypto

#57
post #12
post #9

Earlier quoted context omitted.

You can think of currency as a negative coupon bond, even - if you hold onto cash you generally expect it to lose value. In order to function properly as a currency, an asset needs to be the least volatile liquid asset available in the economy (or at least to be competitive along this axis). The expectation the asset will slowly depreciate is compatible with this requirement. The expectation that your currency is a h…

Cash does not have a negative coupon. Cash has no coupon. I feel introducing quasi terminology helps confuse rather than help. Index linked bonds, I think you're getting at the concept by talking about inflation, are linked to price changes. Check the actual price index (CPI, RPI, etc) of linkage for what price changes. Most bonds are not index linked, not hedged against inflation, and have a fixed coupon. Whether or…

Inflation is a necessary evil because paper is static and can't display real values.

People who expect money to store value directly must be insane. I mean think about Roman empire currency being valid today. That is impossible. Money is only valuable within an economy that accepts it. Money from the past is no longer in the economy that is used to be accepted in. Every time period could be considered its own economy. Storing value or carrying value into the future can only happen in the real world, not with money itself, which is just a managerial system.

In the real world, objects degrade, expire, require maintenance or constant energy inputs. Once humans are gone, nature will simply take over.

The disconnect between money and the real world must manifest itself as inflation.

Re: How an obscure OTC-traded derivative from the 80s took over crypto

#58

I was reminded of the characterization of cryptocurrencies as "Perpetual Zero Coupon Bonds": https://martincwwalker.medium.com/impossible-finance-the-per...

All non-dividend paying stocks are zero-coupon perpetual bonds anyway. Nothing new about it

If you have a company that is ideologically against paying dividends or doing stock buybacks and instead buys gold with its profits, its value would still go up as if it did stock buybacks because share owners also own a fraction of the gold. Now imagine a real business like Amazon reinvesting, the investments raise the value of the company's assets.

Re: How an obscure OTC-traded derivative from the 80s took over crypto

#59

Earlier quoted context omitted.

From OP link: The value of cryptocurrencies, in spite of a collapse in value, is stopped from falling to their natural value, i.e. zero, by a combination of market manipulation, investor ignorance and a tsunami of lies on social media from those paid to promote these worthless frauds. Which isn't how the US government backing the USD works at all.

It's not a Ponzi scheme if you have aircraft carriers (people think I'm joking but that difference is real and important).

It's not a Ponzi scheme if you have a real economy generating real economic activity. The military isn't really the important part, it's the ability to tax a massive economy and then invest that money in eg infrastructure projects that help the economy grow. Ponzi schemes fail because the money isn't invested anywhere, it's just moved around. This makes it impossible for Ponzi schemes to be positive sum, so they're inherently unstable because when they are stressed everyone is forced to turn on each other because they're not all gunnuh make it.

Re: How an obscure OTC-traded derivative from the 80s took over crypto

#60
post #5

Earlier quoted context omitted.

First time hearing about Zero coupon bonds and Perpetual bonds... Nonetheless, wouldn't author's description of perpetual zero coupon bond apply to many (most? all?) fiat currencies as well, since these are not really backed by anything anymore?

From OP link: The value of cryptocurrencies, in spite of a collapse in value, is stopped from falling to their natural value, i.e. zero, by a combination of market manipulation, investor ignorance and a tsunami of lies on social media from those paid to promote these worthless frauds. Which isn't how the US government backing the USD works at all.

The implication being the US government pays people to shill USD? I can't say I've come across that, on social media or otherwise.
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