Earlier quoted context omitted.
Yeah, countries always have this, they're called taxpayers. If you invest in them, they can pay you more taxes than you put in. If you make their lives good, then people can even make _more_ people! Instead, Norway invests in American businesses in order to get that slow trickle, so instead of investing in their own people and industries, they have a slow trickle which can gives pension to a population in decline.
Investment within Norway is high enough that putting more in would drive inflation, at which point you might as well be burning the money, so it's a balancing act. And the notion that improving living conditions - Norway is already at or near the top of nearly every quality of life measure - increases fertility is directly the opposite of real life global trends.
It's good. I think it could _amazing_ if some of the political orthodoxy was reexamined.