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EY gets banned from new audit business in Germany

economist.com

51–60 of 303 posts

Re: EY gets banned from new audit business in Germany

#51

> Auditors insist that their services cannot be treated as a guarantee that accounts are truthful, and note that sophisticated frauds are by their nature difficult to spot. As someone who knows nothing about this area, I don't understand why audits won't always detect fraud. I would naively assume that auditors have access to all financial accounts and records of cash flows and they make sure they all add up and are…

Just because you have access to the entire source code of Linux kernel, doesn't mean you'll be able to find all the bugs in it. Sometimes the numbers may add-up but it is the patterns which may be suspicious. Automation like sanity checks/pattern matching etc (+ ML now a days) would help a great deal but even then it is not a guarantee.

Bad analogy. Auditors have conflict of interests and risk losing clients if they keep asking too many 'wrong' questions. Reputable ones will refuse to sign the final audit. Less reputable ones will even help clients cook the book.

It's more akin to you being denied Linux maintainer privilege if you keep finding bugs and annoy Linus in the forum. Which is hardly the case (heh).

Re: EY gets banned from new audit business in Germany

#52

> Auditors insist that their services cannot be treated as a guarantee that accounts are truthful, and note that sophisticated frauds are by their nature difficult to spot. As someone who knows nothing about this area, I don't understand why audits won't always detect fraud. I would naively assume that auditors have access to all financial accounts and records of cash flows and they make sure they all add up and are…

So, Wirecard claimed to make huge profits. Now, the auditors would expect to see a pile of cash in the accounts. However, Wirecard claimed to expand rapidly by purchasing other companies in Asia. Those, then, booked most of the "profits" and were the assets on the book. Wirecard produced bank statements from the Philippines claiming that they had $2bn cash sitting there. So, to the auditor, the numbers added up, and the whole story was somewhat coherent. It's just that the foreign businesses and that cash didn't actually exist.

Re: EY gets banned from new audit business in Germany

#53

> Auditors insist that their services cannot be treated as a guarantee that accounts are truthful, and note that sophisticated frauds are by their nature difficult to spot. As someone who knows nothing about this area, I don't understand why audits won't always detect fraud. I would naively assume that auditors have access to all financial accounts and records of cash flows and they make sure they all add up and are…

Don't know much either, but I found this Money Stuff story interesting: https://www.bloomberg.com/opinion/articles/2023-01-04/privat... Someone was CFO at two companies and the auditors only checked the year end balance against his falsified statements. So he transferred money from the other company temporarily to make them match. """To avoid detection, Morgenthau doctored African Gold’s monthly bank statements by, f…

Interesting. I guess that is the inherent flaw of all audit methods which predominantly check the paperwork, while rarely venturing out into the real world. With sufficiently bad actors, the whole paperwork can be doctored and completely untethered from reality. Such bad actors need to only make a plausible Potemkin village for the controllers in selected spots where they are expected to verify if reality matches presented paperwork.

Re: EY gets banned from new audit business in Germany

#54
post #22

Earlier quoted context omitted.

The head of BaFin and their deputy were forced out over it and the agency is undergoing significant restructuring[1], and a new agency was formed specifically for investigating financial crimes[2]. In terms of actual liability - no, at least not yet. A number of lawsuits by individual investors were thrown out[3] but it's possible there will be public prosecution: > Criminal prosecutors in Frankfurt are assessing whe…

> The head of BaFin and their deputy were forced out over it They tried to get innocent people put in prison. They belong in prison themselves. If all that happened to them was losing their careers, then they haven't been brought to justice.

Who is "they"? The head of the agency? Their advisors? Individual employees? Politicians? Failure of this magnitude is almost always a systemic failure.

Actually figuring out who, if anyone, committed a crime (through gross negligience, willful obstruction, or similar) will take years.

Re: EY gets banned from new audit business in Germany

#55

> Auditors insist that their services cannot be treated as a guarantee that accounts are truthful, and note that sophisticated frauds are by their nature difficult to spot. As someone who knows nothing about this area, I don't understand why audits won't always detect fraud. I would naively assume that auditors have access to all financial accounts and records of cash flows and they make sure they all add up and are…

> Or can the numbers all add up but there's still fraud? Yes, of course. Consider that you've set up a separate company and you intend to steal money from your employer. You've got a buddy in accounts payable that you're in cahoots with. You get set up as a vendor, you send invoices to the company, they pay them, and you never deliver anything. The company's numbers add up. They pay vendors for services all the time.…

>you never deliver anything

A thorough audit would reveal this as well though, as it would actually evaluate the entire supply chain is actually working as intended.

Re: EY gets banned from new audit business in Germany

#56
post #8

Audits in general are such a joke. Rubber stamping and checks done by students or graduates who barely understand what they are doing. And even if they detect something, it is considered as not material and ignored. From business perspective the auditors are clueless. I dont claim that audits are bad, they are very needed. But the execution in many ways is so poor.

All audits should be disclosed in giant black letter on the front “PAID FOR BY THE AUDITED COMPANY” The conflict of interest in external audit is absurd. It’s similar to securities rated rating agencies paid to rate the instruments by the issuing company.

As a former CPA/External Auditor this fact confused me the most. No amount of disclosure will avoid the reality that the food on my table (audit fee) depends on the clients I am supposed to be impartial to. This system seems blatantly idiotic to me.

Re: EY gets banned from new audit business in Germany

#57
post #8

Audits in general are such a joke. Rubber stamping and checks done by students or graduates who barely understand what they are doing. And even if they detect something, it is considered as not material and ignored. From business perspective the auditors are clueless. I dont claim that audits are bad, they are very needed. But the execution in many ways is so poor.

I once worked at a small pen-testing firm that also conducted PCI DSS compliance tests, and I can confirm that this is an accurate depiction of the industry. A majority of the staff were recent grads, and it was disheartening to see that most clients were primarily interested in obtaining the compliance certification rather than genuinely improving their product security. This, in turn, creates a perverse incentive f…

Not financial sector, but in my own experience working in tech consulting partnering with large management consulting firms in the past, security was the last thing to get checked and the first thing to be neglected.

Sure there were some "bare minimum" things that was expected to be upheld like passwords not being in plain text, but come time for a security audit it was exactly as you say. Not done out of genuine interest in security but as a rubber stamp of items to be able to show the client "look we did this"

Not even joking when I say that the development plan for most of these projects basically just tacked on a few days in the last week for "security improvements" alongside things like "tech debt" rather than it being a top of mind thing for the entire development process.

Re: EY gets banned from new audit business in Germany

#58

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Really? 5 years? That seems really harsh. Is it all business failures or does it have to be due to mismanagement? I've heard the climate is very hostile to businesses in Germany; my sister in law was trying to sell art on etsy and apparently she had to get a business license to do so in Germany. She's now back in the USA where she can just sell stuff online and the only thing she needs to do is file her taxes correct…

> Really? 5 years? That seems really harsh. Is it all business failures or does it have to be due to mismanagement? There’s a big difference between bankruptcy and business failure. Plenty of businesses fail without entering bankruptcy, they’re wound down responsibly and their creditors are repaid in full. If a company fails due to bankruptcy, then it means that people who lent money to that business are out of pocke…

The counterpoint is what's the point of reducing losses on bankruptcy if it makes the entire business climate worse? By trying to protect creditors you just make everyone poorer.

Re: EY gets banned from new audit business in Germany

#60

And then there is also this https://www.ft.com/content/5e6f15ce-9eda-4b04-883d-686617020... -- cheating on ethics exams by EY. It's all very funny that the whole system is built on assumption where the supposedly knowledgeable, ethical experts audit companies, but in reality, it nowhere close to that.

if only this were limited to ethics and compliance.

expertise is a virtue in modern society. signaling it well is often easier and more successful than developing and maintaining it.

damn lucrative, too.

this is why we can’t have nice things.

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