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Only the richest ancient Athenians paid taxes

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51–60 of 81 posts

Re: Only the richest ancient Athenians paid taxes

#51
post #49

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I will speculate there is a completely different mechanism for inequality than taxation policies. Let’s call it crony capitalism and specifically originating within the financial system. Federal reserve policies and bailouts and socialized losses with privatized gains are what cause inequities, imho. I can give a few specific examples that might help. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maiden_Lane_Transactions https://www…

Of course The Fed is a generator of inequality, but if taxes were set properly, it could be counterbalanced. We can see this in European countries with much lower rates of inequality because of high taxes on excessive wealth and income. They also have central banks printing money at insanely low interest rates (or even negative rates)… until recently… perhaps they have raised their rates in tandem with the US.

There was an analysis which showed that lower european inequality vs the US is attributable to immigration at both the bottom end and the top end. No European nation has even remotely similar levels of poor and rich immigrants. The analysis showed if you exclude those populations the US inequality is lower.

I can’t find the paper done on US data but this is one discussing similar idea:

https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/soc/economics/research/centres/cag...

Re: Only the richest ancient Athenians paid taxes

#52
post #33

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Contributions to a Roth IRA are not tax-deductible and early withdrawals are both taxed and penalized. You don’t just pay taxes as normal income when you take an early withdrawal from a 401k they also tack on a 10% penalty making such investments unusually risky. Untaxed capital gains on the other hand is just a free zero interest loan. Anyway, having stocks is irrelevant here. What matters is for tax burden is what…

The capital gains you’re talking about are not “untaxed”, they simply don’t exist. An unrealized capital gain is one that hasn’t occurred. It’s very intellectually dishonest to pretend that unrealized gains are real, and extremely so to pretend that they are income.

Okay - but said “unrealized gain” could have dividend payments or be used as collateral for a loan.

Re: Only the richest ancient Athenians paid taxes

#53

This is a case of apples and oranges. Modern people expect more from their government than the Athenians so more people need to pay taxes to finance it. I agree that the more you earn the more you should pay in terms of percentage of income but the idea that only the rich need to pay taxes is unmaintainable. Also, when it comes to taxes no one is rich, just ask the high income people. There are plenty of people that…

> the idea that only the rich need to pay taxes is unmaintainable I'm not so sure. Taxes are for lots of things, but one of them is making sure a power hungry psycopath doesn't set themself up as king. We might end up spending less of it on weapons that cost thousands of dollars every time you pull the trigger if we taxed the problem away before it could gain momentum.

uh, how do high taxes preclude a fascist takeover? I fail to see the connection.

Re: Only the richest ancient Athenians paid taxes

#55
post #49

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Of course The Fed is a generator of inequality, but if taxes were set properly, it could be counterbalanced. We can see this in European countries with much lower rates of inequality because of high taxes on excessive wealth and income. They also have central banks printing money at insanely low interest rates (or even negative rates)… until recently… perhaps they have raised their rates in tandem with the US.

There was an analysis which showed that lower european inequality vs the US is attributable to immigration at both the bottom end and the top end. No European nation has even remotely similar levels of poor and rich immigrants. The analysis showed if you exclude those populations the US inequality is lower. I can’t find the paper done on US data but this is one discussing similar idea: https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/soc/e…

But we can’t exclude those populations. They’re here regardless of whether they’re convenient for our Gini coefficient, and the immense inequality is leading to structural problems with our society. We spend a lot more on health care for much worse overall results, for example.

Anyway I’m under no illusion that inequality can be fixed with tax policies alone… but let’s at least try to do better. What Trump got away with shouldn’t be possible. It’s not like he was a sneaky mastermind, he was vulgar and brazen and open about it. God only knows what actual clever wealthy people are getting away with.

Maybe for a start, we don’t change any tax policy. Instead, we make all tax returns public, or at least any returns involving seven figures or more. Watch the roaches scatter in the sunlight.

Re: Only the richest ancient Athenians paid taxes

#56
post #52

Earlier quoted context omitted.

The capital gains you’re talking about are not “untaxed”, they simply don’t exist. An unrealized capital gain is one that hasn’t occurred. It’s very intellectually dishonest to pretend that unrealized gains are real, and extremely so to pretend that they are income.

Okay - but said “unrealized gain” could have dividend payments or be used as collateral for a loan.

[deleted]

Re: Only the richest ancient Athenians paid taxes

#57
post #11

Earlier quoted context omitted.

A basis for argument by low tax fanatics that think a modern Athenian state is possible, drugs, TV shows, VLSI and togas, all in with jets and retsina. UK income tax was notoriously applied as a temporary expedient. The low tax fans want a return to the pre Victorian levels of poverty that went hand in hand with the non-welfare state.

I don't think so. Low tax advocates want a more streamlined government that looks after core functions (managing trash, police, etc) rather than what it has taken on today (entire multimillion dollar agencies tasked with getting more women into high status jobs, regulation of the size and shape of cabbages, etc) The idea that "people who want less tax than I do just crave widespread poverty" is a sign you have an ide…

How large percentage of your tax bill do you think goes to getting more women into high status jobs, or regulating the size of cabbages? Whenever I see politicians actually try to lower expenses it always turns out that most money is used on healthcare, schools, police, military, and essential governmen services, and these things are the things that ends up beeing cut, just because that's where the big money goes. Remove all 'get women employed'-projects, and it would probably not make a visible change to your tax percentage at all.

Re: Only the richest ancient Athenians paid taxes

#58
post #32
post #17

Earlier quoted context omitted.

this doesn’t factor in the $12k deduction and saving in a tax shielded 401k or IRA though which should both dramatically reduce adjusted income come tax time plus tax advantages you get when you are married and have dependents

When you're making 50-70k / year you're probably not able to put money in a 401k, especially in the event you have a single income 3 or 4 person household. This is also missing the point slightly. You shouldn't have to rely on tax day returns.

If you're a family of 4 making $70,000, you get $27,000 deduction off the bat. Your federal income tax is $4,890 or 6.9%.

I'd say that's pretty low considering it's median household income in the US.

Re: Only the richest ancient Athenians paid taxes

#59
post #29

Without delving into any moral or fairness arguments, it is probably fair to say that a US tax payer in the top 1% probably already pays 10x to 100x in taxes, in absolute terms, compared to the median tax payer. If I'm reading this [1] correctly, in 2020 about 99% of the population was responsible for 56% of individual taxes while 1% was responsible for the rest 44%. [1] https://www.irs.gov/statistics/soi-tax-stats-i…

Whatever they’re paying, it’s not enough, because inequality is increasing. In other words, they’re paying an outrageous amount of the taxes because they make an extraordinarily amount of the income (and wealth). I’m not talking about someone who got a bunch of RSUs and paid 50% on their $2m payday, it’s the billionaires like Trump who treat tax evasion as a game because the consequences are lower than the expected r…

Inequality is not a great target alone. Look at inequity measures - it tends to improve during recession because equity holders (which makes up much of the wealth of the rich) takes a massive hit.

Can anyone really claim that the lower income people are better off when inequality drop during a recession?

Re: Only the richest ancient Athenians paid taxes

#60
post #34

They were liable for military service though. Being forced to go die fighting Spartans may not have an easily assigned monetary value, but it's certainly a civic obligation at least on par with tax paying.

Weren't the rich Athenians similarly obligated?

Yes, but they could trade their wealth in exchange.
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