Who came up with the term dark patterns? It's psychological manipulation and fraud, pure and simple
Would you consider the fact that bread and fruit and veg are always at the start of a supermarket journey a dark pattern? Supermarkets have gotten customers to spend more than they intended with all their patterns as well -- just like social media sites get customers to spend more time online. It's just what they optimise for. The concept is much older than the coined word.
No, because the term seems superfluous or euphemistical to me. But yes in the sense that it is psychological manipulation.
Is an entity intentionally deceiving or manipulating the customer/user/etc. using their understanding of psychology? Psychological manipulation
>The concept is much older than the coined word
Indeed, we already have a name for it as I've been trying to say!