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So Where’s My Low Voltage DC Wall Socket?

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Re: So Where’s My Low Voltage DC Wall Socket?

#51
post #17

The telecom industry has 48 volt as a de-facto standard, bur never came to a mechanical standard. Thus you see daisy chains of mechanical adaptors in telecom closets.

Well...the daisy chains were the standard for mechanical connections. :-)

What there never was was a connection standard safe enough to put in a house, made to be (ab)used by normal people. 48v DC as it lives in the telco world is flat out dangerous if you aren't careful.

Re: So Where’s My Low Voltage DC Wall Socket?

#52

I always thought running low-voltage DC through a house from a single supply was doomed due to voltage drop over the distances required....

Yes this and it is also much harder to switch off a heavy DC load than an AC one. Once current starts flowing in DC and you try to open a switch, an arc will form that never gets extinguished since the voltage doesn't cross 0 like it does in AC. Hence why switches are always significantly derated for DC versus AC.

Re: So Where’s My Low Voltage DC Wall Socket?

#53

More than a low voltage plug (which I’d love) is the need for in wall smart plugs that have a wired connection rather than wifi. I can’t believe I’m the only person that wants this and while I’ve found a few in wall smart plugs, I’ve never found a wired one.

There are classic home automation systems like x10 that potentially predate wifi and offer wired solutions that use the power lines themselves for wired communication, you might want to check these out

Re: So Where’s My Low Voltage DC Wall Socket?

#54
post #48
post #44

Earlier quoted context omitted.

What is the maximum power provided by PoE? Wikipedia is surprisingly vague on the subject, probably because there are multiple standards. PoE was never intended to power more than just network equipment.

I am not sure how Wikipedia can be more explicit, they even have a table showing the voltages and wattages of the different standards. [0] According to that table, the latest standard, 802.3bt Type 4, can provide 71 W to the device at the end of the cable (and inject 100W into the otherside). [0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Power_over_Ethernet

Clicking on the link "Power capacity limits" brings you to nothing useful. Are you looking elsewhere?

Re: So Where’s My Low Voltage DC Wall Socket?

#55
The solar/RV/golfcart world has and entire ecosystem of standardized 12v DC power distribution and the appliances that use it if you really feel the need to have DC. Works pretty good...last year wired up a friends mountain cabin with 12v solar, batteries, inverter for AC, led lights, fans, dorm room sized DC fridge. Different manufacturers and everything popped together fine.

Re: So Where’s My Low Voltage DC Wall Socket?

#56

Earlier quoted context omitted.

If you want one port that can charge multiple devices of varying needs safely, you need smarter cables. Sounds like a reasonable tradeoff. Otherwise every single cable would have to be built to handle the highest possible power delivery rate (100W for USB-C).

Looking at that plug and how chunky the holes are for ac power, when access is limited and you can’t see, shoving a usb c plug into the ac hole is going to happen often.

You'd have to shove awfully hard -- hard enough to crumple the metal shell of the USB connector, since it's wider than the opening in 120VAC socket. (I just tried it with a spare electrical outlet, and even with a fairly hard push and wiggling it around, I couldn't make it fit)

Re: So Where’s My Low Voltage DC Wall Socket?

#57

We don't need DC sockets as they dont solve any problems. The stupid simple AC mains distribution system is well tested and proven. Who cares that they provide up to 3kW. The "last meter" problem is perfectly solved using AC-DC wall warts and bricks. If the power supply dies, you buy a new one and just plug it in. No electrician required. Putting things in wall or central distribution is not a solution to any existin…

> A better solution would be to get everyone on board with a single DC voltage and connector

Why? For many things 6V is enough as it will downscale without too much loss to 5V/3V3 which is what most electronics run on... but everything that draws a boatload of power (computers, laptops, LED strips, ...) will go on 12V up to 24V, so if you want a standard it's either 12 or 24V which will introduce a lot of regulation waste in the form of heat in the device.

Re: So Where’s My Low Voltage DC Wall Socket?

#58

Is "Digital Electricity" a real thing? Its billed as an alternative to AC or DC. This may be as good a place as any to ask this question, but I am a hotel developer, and we've had a few people reaching out to us trying to sell "digital electricity" that sends high voltage over cat5 (up to 2000w per the Belden materials) by essentially sending high voltage for very brief blips with the ability to switch off before any…

I would check you local codes. Running Cat5 might not require an electrician, but that doesn't mean it doesn't mean it doesn't require a licensed installer. Especially if you want to run network over that Cat5, you'll want someone who knows what they're doing.

That said...Belden is reputable, but this doesn't sound like it's fully baked.

Re: So Where’s My Low Voltage DC Wall Socket?

#59
post #38

If none of the current plugs are usable, can we have a low-power plug standard based on PoE? Having both ethernet and low power from one socket would be perfect for IoT devices, save people from having to run Ethernet wiring themselves afterwards, and cut down on wireless spectrum use. And your 'smart fridge' would just plug into both outlets and use a relay to cut 230V if the motor doesn't need to run.

While PoE can run up to 120W, it requires digital circuitry for negotiation...

Re: So Where’s My Low Voltage DC Wall Socket?

#60

We don't need DC sockets as they dont solve any problems. The stupid simple AC mains distribution system is well tested and proven. Who cares that they provide up to 3kW. The "last meter" problem is perfectly solved using AC-DC wall warts and bricks. If the power supply dies, you buy a new one and just plug it in. No electrician required. Putting things in wall or central distribution is not a solution to any existin…

> A better solution would be to get everyone on board with a single DC voltage and connector Why? For many things 6V is enough as it will downscale without too much loss to 5V/3V3 which is what most electronics run on... but everything that draws a boatload of power (computers, laptops, LED strips, ...) will go on 12V up to 24V, so if you want a standard it's either 12 or 24V which will introduce a lot of regulation…

Every device has a high efficiency switching regulator in it now. Regulator drop is not the issue.
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