Earlier quoted context omitted.
I've been looking for a similar solution - albeit not for HTML - but haven't found anything convincing so far. My train of thought was: It'd be great to have a a canonical XML format for org files to export to, since after that, you could essentially write XSLT transforms for almost any target format (even back to org-files to go full circle). In my case, that e.g. would be odt-files with branding for the organizatio…
Pandoc supports org-mode, so you should be able to use it to convert to DocBook, which you can then use with XLST (pandoc also supports HTML directly, by the way).
If you use org-mode without the need to extract such specific information (and are only interested in generating a document), pandoc might of course be a good way to go.
Edit: ...or maybe there even is a hack to identify and extract things like timestamps anyway. I didn't look into it that much.