I like how this article frames it as an issue about the 'free movement of capital.' In a lot of instances 'free-trade' agreements exist to help the mega-rich, this seems like a perfect example.
Critical analysis of neoliberal economics is not likely to be found in the pages of one of its primary mouthpieces, though sometimes the Economist does surprise and actually mentions an externality or two.
Foreign residential property buyers to be taxed at 15% in Vancouver
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Re: Foreign residential property buyers to be taxed at 15% in Vancouver
#52I live in Canada and basically Vancouver, possibly the Canadian city with the nicest weather, is completely cut off to me. It's not even like Silicon Valley etc where there is an industry and you can find a job that pays better here, it's just completely too expensive. There was a website called something like "crack house or million dollar Vancouver home" because knock-down quality bungalows were selling for over a…
You could rent. Rental prices in Vancouver are fairly reasonable relative to purchase prices.
As an anecdote, I was looking for a new rental place in the past month and I've never seen such a landlord's market. Craigslist posts that disappeared after hours, bidding wars, 10s of desperate people showing up for a not-so-ideal place, and the overall treatment of applicants were very good signs of rock-bottom vacancy rates. Applying for a rental looked a lot like a job interview.
Re: Foreign residential property buyers to be taxed at 15% in Vancouver
#53The last paragraph indicates the precise problem with this policy - it isn't adhering to the terms of the free trade agreements that Canada has signed - both NAFTA and the "China Foreign Investment Promotion and Protection Agreement" require that offshore investors be treated the same as onshore. The CFIPPA [1] is clear on the subject: 1. Each Contracting Party shall accord to investors of the other Contracting Party…
1. “investment” means:
(a) an enterprise;
(b) shares, stocks and other forms of equity participation in an enterprise;
(c) bonds, debentures, and other debt instruments of an enterprise;
(d) a loan to an enterprise
(i) where the enterprise is an affiliate of the investor, or
(ii) where the original maturity of the loan is at least three years;
(e) notwithstanding sub-paragraphs (c) and (d) above, a loan to or debt security issued by a financial institution is an investment only where the loan or debt security is treated as regulatory capital by the Contracting Party in whose territory the financial institution is located;
(f) an interest in an enterprise that entitles the owner to share in the income or profits of the enterprise;
(g) an interest in an enterprise that entitles the owner to share in the assets of that enterprise on dissolution;
(h) interests arising from the commitment of capital or other resources in the territory of a Contracting Party to economic activity in such territory, such as under
(i) contracts involving the presence of an investor’s property in the territory of the Contracting Party, including turnkey or construction contracts, or concessions to search for and extract oil and other natural resources, or
(ii) contracts where remuneration depends substantially on the production, revenue or profits of an enterprise;
(i) intellectual property rights; and
(j) any other tangible or intangible, moveable or immovable, property and related property rights acquired or used for business purposes;
but “investment” does not mean:
(k) claims to money that arise solely from
(i) commercial contracts for the sale of goods or services, or
(ii) the extension of credit in connection with a commercial transaction, such as trade financing, other than a loan covered by sub-paragraph (d); or
(l) any other claims to money,
that do not involve the kinds of interests set out in sub-paragraphs (a) to (j);
I'm not an expert on Canadian law, but in the US at least, that definition does not appear to me as though it would cover real property. Property itself refers to chattel, and real property would need to be expressly included. So I'm not sure that they have a problem, as real property doesn't fall under the ordinary definition of an investment, and it's not encompassed in the agreement definition of investment above.Disclaimer: I'm not your lawyer. I know nothing about Canadian law. I am a dog pretending to be a lawyer on the internet.
Re: Foreign residential property buyers to be taxed at 15% in Vancouver
#54The Canadian housing market is currently in a bubble. The same can be said about the Australian housing market. Canada http://i.huffpost.com/gen/1100960/thumbs/o-BMO-HOUSE-PRICES-... http://static5.businessinsider.com/image/54aea0136da8118f2ae... Australia https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-NuIUphAP17w/Vth6P3w2FzI/AAAAAAAAC... http://www.propertyobserver.com.au/images/stories/keenjan2.p...
You really should include a link to this as well- Real Estate Board of Greater Vancouver MLS Home Price Index http://www.rebgv.org/home-price-index?region=all&type=all&da...
This shows the the price trend of Detached, Townhouse, and Apartment up to the last 11 years, broken by individual cities in Greater Vancouver.
But it is misleading. If you look at Metro Vancouver's trend, all 3 types of housing have gone up in prices. But if you look at the surrounding cities, only the Detached and Townhouse prices have gone up. Apartment pricing have remain relatively flat until 15 months ago. Since then Apartment price have gone up as well.
This is probably because 15 months ago, the Detached/Apartment pricing have increased to the point where buyers started to consider Apartment as a viable resident.
PS. If you look at the graph, you will notice that the prices have gone up so much it broke the graphing software.
Re: Foreign residential property buyers to be taxed at 15% in Vancouver
#55This tax won't do much to impact the market directly as foreign capital makes up about 4-8% of the purchase activity, which is elevated but not outrageous. Foreign funds also buy at the same average price as local funds so it's not about rich buying mansions. The larger impact will be on locals thinking "this is the end of chinese money, so the market will tank!", which will scare them away from the market.
Re: Foreign residential property buyers to be taxed at 15% in Vancouver
#56I like how this article frames it as an issue about the 'free movement of capital.' In a lot of instances 'free-trade' agreements exist to help the mega-rich, this seems like a perfect example.
Re: Foreign residential property buyers to be taxed at 15% in Vancouver
#57The last paragraph indicates the precise problem with this policy - it isn't adhering to the terms of the free trade agreements that Canada has signed - both NAFTA and the "China Foreign Investment Promotion and Protection Agreement" require that offshore investors be treated the same as onshore. The CFIPPA [1] is clear on the subject: 1. Each Contracting Party shall accord to investors of the other Contracting Party…
I don't know much about the legal aspects of international agreements like that, but is real estate considered an investment vehicle like e.g. bonds and stocks? You'd think there should be some exceptions, since real estate is enabling local communities, and you know, provides shelter for people to live in.
Re: Foreign residential property buyers to be taxed at 15% in Vancouver
#58The last paragraph indicates the precise problem with this policy - it isn't adhering to the terms of the free trade agreements that Canada has signed - both NAFTA and the "China Foreign Investment Promotion and Protection Agreement" require that offshore investors be treated the same as onshore. The CFIPPA [1] is clear on the subject: 1. Each Contracting Party shall accord to investors of the other Contracting Party…
Forgive me because I don't know how to blockquote here, this is the definition of "investment" from the agreement you linked: 1. “investment” means: (a) an enterprise; (b) shares, stocks and other forms of equity participation in an enterprise; (c) bonds, debentures, and other debt instruments of an enterprise; (d) a loan to an enterprise (i) where the enterprise is an affiliate of the investor, or (ii) where the ori…
Second, I'm not a lawyer either, but it seems as a Canadian property investor, you could make your case with several items in the above list:
(f) an interest in an enterprise that entitles the owner to share in the income or profits of the enterprise;
(g) an interest in an enterprise that entitles the owner to share in the assets of that enterprise on dissolution;
Both of those items might be satisfied by having a shell corporation buy the property for the human buyer, who's invested the necessary funds in the corporation.
Furthermore, I don't see how your objection about "property" unqualified referring to chattel could withstand this, which is probably very easy to argue for as long as the buyer rents out the property:
(j) any other tangible or intangible, moveable or immovable, property and related property rights acquired or used for business purposes;
Re: Foreign residential property buyers to be taxed at 15% in Vancouver
#59Earlier quoted context omitted.
A bubble is a more complex phenomenon than large price increases. A bubble is inflated by speculation that isn't rooted in anything except the rising price. If rich foreigners are buying property to summer in because they like the weather, then not a bubble. If rich foreigners are buying property because the property has gained X% in price every year for the last ten years but they don't know anything about the speci…
A bubble is inflated by speculation that isn't rooted in anything except the rising price. It's been like that for the last 8+ years.
Re: Foreign residential property buyers to be taxed at 15% in Vancouver
#60If foreign investors are happily buying "overpriced" properties at huge premiums, why not simply build more?
Because you'll never build enough. Global demand surpasses potential local supply by a huge margin. Prices won't even begin to drop.