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Starlink Maritime

starlink.com

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Re: Starlink Maritime

#491

Earlier quoted context omitted.

If you think that the network engineers running starlink in Redmond are going to walk blindly into the mistakes made in excessively oversubscribed networks by every pre existing geostationary vsat consumer grade service, you must have a very low opinion of their intellect, experience and ability to research the market.

I'm not sure why this has to do with network engineers in Redmond. SpaceX doesn't control the rest of the internet, and they don't have enough POPs (and won't) to hit the latency elon promised. there's a reason why fiber internet is 30ms ping and not 15-20ms.

The latency promised is obviously for the satellite segment, any DIA end user with a clue knows that terrestrial fiber latency to and from various places will vary based on where you are and how your local ISP is linked to nearby ix points and peers.

I can tell you what the latency is on fiber from the Redmond or North bend Earth stations to downtown seattle, and it's minuscule. Same as if a person was a customer on a docsis3 or GPON network in Redmond.

Re: Starlink Maritime

#492

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I've had their service for 4 years straight in the past. it's not as good as cable, but it's nowhere near as bad as you say if you're not playing real time games. the constrained BOM is the very reason why the terminal cost is reasonable for this business. it's well known that SpaceX is selling the terminal at a huge loss to gather customers in the short term.

Even if viasat's consumer service was handing out high quality steel 1.8 meter elliptical offset ku band dishes with norsat PLL LNBs and 8W BUCs to consumers, the path loss and modulations required would mean that a given section of contended (let's say, 10MHz of a transponder) service to many terminals would still have significantly lower speeds and greater oversubscription to be economically viable compared to what…

that's simply not true. they have transponders that should deliver 10Gbps to a single user IF they were willing to pay for both the service and terminal. SpaceX is limited in the exact same way, and their terminals + satellite costs are much higher for the number of them.

Re: Starlink Maritime

#493

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I'm not sure why this has to do with network engineers in Redmond. SpaceX doesn't control the rest of the internet, and they don't have enough POPs (and won't) to hit the latency elon promised. there's a reason why fiber internet is 30ms ping and not 15-20ms.

The latency promised is obviously for the satellite segment, any DIA end user with a clue knows that terrestrial fiber latency to and from various places will vary based on where you are and how your local ISP is linked to nearby ix points and peers. I can tell you what the latency is on fiber from the Redmond or North bend Earth stations to downtown seattle, and it's minuscule. Same as if a person was a customer on…

Ahhhh, so when Elon musk himself says pings will be https://twitter.com/elonmusk/status/1415480145830465539?t=O9...

Re: Starlink Maritime

#494
post #487

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Citation needed, for Facebook: A) spent billions of dollars on this specific problem (free space optical links in space), and B) couldn't solve it. Given that there's systems that have successfully flown doing links from GEO to LEO (e.g. high angular rates again), using several year old conservative technology, it's not so bad. There's a million little details, of course. Just conduction cooling for fast optical tran…

SpaceX started a LEO system as ambitious as SpaceX for its time back in 2013. again, GEO to LEO is not LEO to LEO, and is also not moon to earth. there are no successful examples of 20+Gbps between LEO satellites. The million details is why SpaceX has yet to turn them on for production.

> SpaceX started a LEO system as ambitious as SpaceX for its time back in 2013.

I don't understand what this means. If you mean Facebook-- Facebook didn't drop billions of dollars in to free space optical comms.

> GEO to LEO is not LEO to LEO

Yes, GEO-to-LEO is worse in every way (assuming the LEO satellites are in the same inclination and have the approximate same orbital period):

* Longer link distances. (More path loss, worse link budgets)

* Higher peak angular rates for pointing.

LEO-to-Earth is mostly worse:

* Shorter link path, but atmospheric dispersion (More path loss, worse link budgets, plus things like multipath).

* Higher peak angular rates for pointing.

* Less demanding pointing precision due to shorter path, though.

The hard part isn't the optical comms in space. The hard part is fitting multiple precision-pointed transceivers into a tiny volume and mass budget.

Re: Starlink Maritime

#495

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I’ve done work video calls using my friend’s starlink wifi on a remote mountain, and it’s unlimited bandwidth so this didn’t cost anything beyond the flat $110 monthly fee. Are geosynchronous services even capable of doing the bandwidth and latency needed for a two-way video call? And if so, how much would it cost?

My parents are on Sky Muster in Australia and it works fine for them, we call them a couple times a month and the latency isn't amazing but I've had worse calls with people on DSL.

My subjective opinion was that the starlink was better than DSL and even better than some cable internet services I’ve subscribed to in recent years. The downside of the starlink was that it would sometimes drop out for 8 seconds, but I’ve had cable and DSL that would fail for half an hour. Apparently the dropouts have become much less common in the last year.

Re: Starlink Maritime

#496
post #425
post #334

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Out of curiosity – why don't your parents use fixed 4G or 5G internet in that case?

Good question. They may not be aware of it. Though I did talk with one of their neighbors who mentioned they had it.

4G and 5G modems can be a really solid solution if you point an antenna at the tower.

Re: Starlink Maritime

#497

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Even if viasat's consumer service was handing out high quality steel 1.8 meter elliptical offset ku band dishes with norsat PLL LNBs and 8W BUCs to consumers, the path loss and modulations required would mean that a given section of contended (let's say, 10MHz of a transponder) service to many terminals would still have significantly lower speeds and greater oversubscription to be economically viable compared to what…

that's simply not true. they have transponders that should deliver 10Gbps to a single user IF they were willing to pay for both the service and terminal. SpaceX is limited in the exact same way, and their terminals + satellite costs are much higher for the number of them.

10Gbps to a single terminal using exactly what modulation and code rate, and channel size?

Or course you can achieve high speeds over geostationary if you throw entire transponders full of MHz at the problem. Which has a proportionally huge monthly recurring cost to control that transponder space. Or as a total percentage of the satellite's transponders dedicated to your network.

Yes satellite tx power from the twta is more powerful than it used to be. You still need a huge ass earth station to start doing 16apsk/32apsk reliably.

Re: Starlink Maritime

#498

Earlier quoted context omitted.

that's simply not true. they have transponders that should deliver 10Gbps to a single user IF they were willing to pay for both the service and terminal. SpaceX is limited in the exact same way, and their terminals + satellite costs are much higher for the number of them.

10Gbps to a single terminal using exactly what modulation and code rate, and channel size? Or course you can achieve high speeds over geostationary if you throw entire transponders full of MHz at the problem. Which has a proportionally huge monthly recurring cost to control that transponder space. Or as a total percentage of the satellite's transponders dedicated to your network. Yes satellite tx power from the twta…

I'm not sure what point you're trying to make here. starlink is also multiple smaller beams within a single beam for frequency reuse. a single beam does not get more bandwidth (in Gbps) than a viasat terminal.

> You still need a huge ass earth station to start doing 16apsk/32apsk reliably.

16apsk has been used for about a decade now on GEO satellites. I'm not sure why the gateway size matters when we're talking about user speeds.

Re: Starlink Maritime

#499

Earlier quoted context omitted.

This calculation illustrates the problems of subtracting a big number from another big number. Here's some of my math: * Each customer brings in $1.2k/year. * Satellites have 20 gbps of bandwidth, and consumers today are reporting about 50 mbps links. * Maximum capacity is then ~1000 customers/sat because a 50 mbps connection takes 100 mbps of capacity to run duplex, and you need to double that again because customer…

See my model over at https://www.getguesstimate.com/models/20609 The biggest factor driving disagreement seems to be satellite lifetime. You also didn't account for oversubscription. edit: Though- > Let's raise the unit cost to $1.5 million assuming a very good yield on satellites making it to orbit. How do you get that?! Starlink don't lose 30% of sats, lol.

It's a round number, and assumes about 10% loss. But also, they can't make or launch the sats for $1.25 million each yet, so it might not be a bad number.

Also, by my math, 5:1 oversubscribed is about breakeven, and it appears to be what Starlink does (reports of 10-50 mbps by users).

Re: Starlink Maritime

#500

Earlier quoted context omitted.

10Gbps to a single terminal using exactly what modulation and code rate, and channel size? Or course you can achieve high speeds over geostationary if you throw entire transponders full of MHz at the problem. Which has a proportionally huge monthly recurring cost to control that transponder space. Or as a total percentage of the satellite's transponders dedicated to your network. Yes satellite tx power from the twta…

I'm not sure what point you're trying to make here. starlink is also multiple smaller beams within a single beam for frequency reuse. a single beam does not get more bandwidth (in Gbps) than a viasat terminal. > You still need a huge ass earth station to start doing 16apsk/32apsk reliably. 16apsk has been used for about a decade now on GEO satellites. I'm not sure why the gateway size matters when we're talking about…

If you don't understand why in a geostationary based link, the antenna size at either end matters a great deal for overall link budget, gain, Eb/No and what modulation you can use at a certain MCS and code rate before it gets too blurry in a QAM eyeball chart, there's no sense in talking about satellite communications with you.

I note you didn't answer my question because you have no idea of what modulations, channel size and such are required to actually push 10Gbps through a satellite link to a single terminal. I think you're going off Viasat's marketing material where they're claiming aggregate throughput of an entire satellite or something.

Show me the exact hardware configuration of modems you think are capable of 10Gbps by geostationary and how much transponder MHz it needs.

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