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Generative AI is not replacing jobs or hurting wages at all, say economists

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Re: Generative AI is not replacing jobs or hurting wages at all, say economists

#481
post #374

Earlier quoted context omitted.

IMO, if you're gaining a significant amount of productivity from LLMs in a technical field, it's because you were either very junior and lacked much of the basic knowledge required of your role, or you performed like you were.

IMO, if you haven’t been getting a significant productivity boost from LLMs in a technical field, it’s because you lack the basic brain plasticity to adapt to new tools, or feel so psychologically threatened by change that you act like you do.

The irony...

Re: Generative AI is not replacing jobs or hurting wages at all, say economists

#482

Earlier quoted context omitted.

This is the real value of AI that, I think, we're just starting to get into. It's less about automating workflows that are inherently unstructured (I think that we're likely to continue wanting humans for this for some time). It's more about automating workflows that are already procedural and/or protocolized, but where information gathering is messy and unstructured (I.e. some facets of law, health, finance, etc). U…

"Hallucination" implies that the LLM holds some relationship to truth. Output from an LLM is not a hallucination, it's bullshit[0]. > Using your dietician example: we often know quite well what types of foods to eat or avoid based on your nutritional needs No we don't. It's really complicated. That's why diets are popular and real dietitians are expensive. and I would know, I've had to use one to help me manage an ea…

Very true, I think LLMs will be very good at confirming whatever bias you have. Want to find reasons why unpasturized milk is good? Just ask an LLM. Want to find evidence to be an antivaxxer? Just ask an LLM!

No self-reflection needed.

Re: Generative AI is not replacing jobs or hurting wages at all, say economists

#483

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Awfully early? We have "useful" LLMs for almost three years. Where is the productivity increase? Also, your example is not very relevant. 1) Would you pay the professional if you couldn't find the answer yourself? 2) If search engines were still useful (I'm assuming you googled first), wouldn't they be able to find the official calculator too?

LLMs have come a long way in those 3 years. The early ones were absolute garbage compared to what we have today. 1) Yes. I had in fact already booked the appointment, but decided to try asking Gemini for shits and giggles. 2) I did google, but I didn't know an official calculator existed, and the search results presented me with a morass of random links that I couldn't make heads or tails of. Remember, I'm not a doma…

So search is broken, and our answer is creating energy-guzzling bullshitting AIs. No wonder there is no change in productivity.

Re: Generative AI is not replacing jobs or hurting wages at all, say economists

#484

I'm generally an AI skeptic, but it seems awfully early to make this call. Aside from the obvious frontline support, artist, junior coder etc, a whole bunch of white collar "pay me for advice on X" jobs (dietician, financial advice, tax agent, etc), where the advice follows set patterns only mildly tailored for the recipient, seem to be severely at risk. Example: I recently used Gemini for some tax advice that would…

    > including a link to the office's well-hidden official calculator of precisely the thing
"[W]ell-hidden" -- what a choice of words! I had a good laugh when I read this. (No trolling!) Can you share a link? HN is so much fun for these great posts.

Re: Generative AI is not replacing jobs or hurting wages at all, say economists

#485
post #34

My primary worry since the start has been not that it would "replace workers", but that it can destroy value of entire sectors. Think of resume-sending. Once both sides are automated, the practice is actually superfluous. The concept of "posting" and "applying" to jobs has to go. So any infrastructure supporting it has to go. At no point did it successfully "do a job", but the injury to the signal to noise ratio wipe…

> This is what happened to Google Search This is completely untrue. Google Search still works, wonderfully. It works even better than other attempts at search by the same Google. For example, there are many videos that you will NEVER find on Youtube search that come up as the first results on Google Search. Same for maps: it's much easier to find businesses on Google Search than on maps. And it's even more true for n…

I can't buy it, unfortunately, because I've used Google long enough to know what it can be, and currently the primary thing it turns up for me is AI-generated SEO spam. I'll agree, though, that many other search systems are inferior.

Re: Generative AI is not replacing jobs or hurting wages at all, say economists

#486
post #46

My primary worry since the start has been not that it would "replace workers", but that it can destroy value of entire sectors. Think of resume-sending. Once both sides are automated, the practice is actually superfluous. The concept of "posting" and "applying" to jobs has to go. So any infrastructure supporting it has to go. At no point did it successfully "do a job", but the injury to the signal to noise ratio wipe…

What's the alternative here? Apart from well-known, but not so useful useful advice to have a ton of friends who can hire you or be so famous as to not need an introduction.

There isn't one. However, every dumb thing in the world is a call to action. Maybe you can show how to do things going forward :)

Re: Generative AI is not replacing jobs or hurting wages at all, say economists

#487
post #122
post #23

Earlier quoted context omitted.

That's probably true as long as the workers generally cooperate. But there's also adversarial situations. Hiring would be one example: Companies use automated CV triaging tools that make it harder to get through to a human, and candidates auto generate CVs and cover letters and even auto apply to increase their chance to get to a human. Everybody would probably be better off if neither side attempted to automate. Yet…

Right, so it's like advertising when the market is already saturated (see coca cola vs pepsi advertising).

The market must expand.

Re: Generative AI is not replacing jobs or hurting wages at all, say economists

#488
AI doesn’t replace traditional jobs. Like most technological revolutions, it requires rethinking everything from first principles in order to actually work.

The real AI impact is happening at companies that have never hired anyone yet. You need to think: should this job even exist before hiring and design the processes at your company to achieve good-enough results with AI before even considering hiring anyone. I think Sam Altmans prediction of a billion-dollar-one-man-companies is spot on - you just need a single driver to coordinate AI agents.

Ironically I think YCs all-in bet on AI investments is precisely what will bring about its downfall - one of the first jobs to go will be tech venture capital because you only need VC money to hire.

Re: Generative AI is not replacing jobs or hurting wages at all, say economists

#489
post #386
post #182

Earlier quoted context omitted.

In the case of dieticians, investment advisors, and accountants they are usually licensed professionals who face consequences for misconduct. LLMs don’t have malpractice insurance

Good luck getting any of that to happen. All that does is raise the barrier for proof and consequence, because they've got accreditation and "licensing bodies" with their own opaque rules and processes. Accreditation makes it seem like these people are held to some amazing standard with harsh penalties if they don't comply, but really they just add layers of abstraction and places for incompetence, malice and power-t…

>E.g. Next time a lawyer abandons your civil case and ghosts you after being clearly negligent and down-right bad in their representation. Good luck holding them accountable with any body without consequences.

Are you talking about a personal experience? I'd think a malpractice claim and the state bar would help you out. Did you even try? Are you just making something up?

Re: Generative AI is not replacing jobs or hurting wages at all, say economists

#490
post #398

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> economic analyses done that said it took decades for the PC to have a positive impact on productivity I honestly think computers have a net negative productivity impact in many organizations. Maybe even "most".

It’s an interesting rabbit hole to go down. If you use the BLS’s definition of productivity, then computers seem to be a net drag on productivity: https://usafacts.org/articles/what-is-labor-productivity-and... Even more surprising for me is that productivity growth declined during the ZIRP era. How did we take all that free money and product less ?

> Even more surprising for me is that productivity growth declined during the ZIRP era. How did we take all that free money and product less?

This is not correct. Your link is only referring to manufacturing productivity, not overall productivity, which continued to rise. This Economist article has better information: https://archive.vn/6asPb. One hypothesis in the article that seems the most logical to me is that return on investment became so much better in other economic sectors that it siphoned talent from manufacturing.

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