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A room-temperature superconductor? New developments

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481–490 of 821 posts

Re: A room-temperature superconductor? New developments

#481
post #276

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Genuinely a laugh-out-loud take on mainstream science reporting.

Why aim to improve when we can just keep making the same old mistakes?

I misread it as saying the news always does it this way, which was clearly not what they meant.

Re: A room-temperature superconductor? New developments

#483

Earlier quoted context omitted.

It would be sub-10%* gold content. We're talking about gold doping, specifically substitution in the Pb(1) site, not an alloy. ETA: I was off by an order of magnitude (originally I said sub-1%) because the doping is extensive, and the mass of the lead/gold is a dominant fraction of the total. The formula given in the paper is (subscripts in brackets): Pb[10−x]Cu[x](PO4)[6]O with 0.9 Similarly for Au we would have Pb[…

Having to handle lead for a practically unretrievable amount of gold would (I hope) be enough of a deterrent for the vast majority of "citizen scrappers". Worst case, I think a Pb/Au scrap grey-market would look something like the current catalytic converter market, where raw materials are purchased at set rate by an intermediary and then sold for further processing. Most people know there's gold in their computer pa…

Nah, they'll just drop it in a smelter and sort it using gravity.

Re: A room-temperature superconductor? New developments

#484

The ramifications of the inflection point we are currently at is mind boggling. I had a hard time explaining this last night but we may very well be witnessing the beginnings of a technological transformation era much like when the p-n junction was invented. From the 1940s standpoint it would be hard to envision all we had today. - Lossless transport of energy - Batteries that don't take any time to recharge - Faster…

> Can I have my flying car now?

I ditto the sentiment. But we don't want literal flying cars. Well, self driven flying cars. Humans have enough problems when they're driving on the ground on ground made for driving.

Re: A room-temperature superconductor? New developments

#485

Earlier quoted context omitted.

That's not going to produce a 20x gain in efficiency. The primary problem with electric cars is energy density in the battery itself. Maybe if mag-lev cars are possible, you could get that kind of gain from the reduced friction.

If your loss goes from 5% to 1%, you have to deal with 80% less heat. So you can make 3x smaller motors. All the powertrain of these machines will be hugely simplified. That's no small deal, but in the grand scheme of things that a hot superconductor can give us.. I mean, this can (possibly, with decades of research) give us fusion, quantum computing, etc.

Are most of the losses in the motor? I figure it'd be friction in the drive train, the bearings, air drag, etc.

Re: A room-temperature superconductor? New developments

#486

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Hang on, wouldn't a sliver of any magnetic material behave like this within a moving magnetic field? This replication is a fail, yes?

Neither lead nor copper are what we would normally consider a "magnetic material" like iron. That it interacts strongly with a magnetic field shows that a big change in the material, consistent with superconductivity, has occurred. Quantum level effects are newly appearing in the macroscopic world, and that's always interesting.

Could this not also have a big use case outside of superconductivity? Decellerators or accelerators for maglev trains or similar?

Re: A room-temperature superconductor? New developments

#487

The ramifications of the inflection point we are currently at is mind boggling. I had a hard time explaining this last night but we may very well be witnessing the beginnings of a technological transformation era much like when the p-n junction was invented. From the 1940s standpoint it would be hard to envision all we had today. - Lossless transport of energy - Batteries that don't take any time to recharge - Faster…

> Can I have my flying car now?

Let's not forget the flying skateboard of the film "Back to the future". I loved it in the film and it's a dream that I still have today - I'm now almost 50 years old so I would probably crash and get killed by using it, but I would still give it a try :)

Re: A room-temperature superconductor? New developments

#488

The ramifications of the inflection point we are currently at is mind boggling. I had a hard time explaining this last night but we may very well be witnessing the beginnings of a technological transformation era much like when the p-n junction was invented. From the 1940s standpoint it would be hard to envision all we had today. - Lossless transport of energy - Batteries that don't take any time to recharge - Faster…

> Much faster with no heat to burn your lap. Computation inherently creates heat, that's not something that superconductors will change.

Reversible circuits [1] built with superconductors could generate no excess heat at all.

[1]: https://spectrum.ieee.org/the-future-of-computing-depends-on...

Re: A room-temperature superconductor? New developments

#489

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Levitates? Against, what, the earth's inherent magnetic field? Sorry, I haven't seen any visuals that show this behavior.

Levitation in magnetic itself is not the proof. Frogs can do that too, ask Geim. The proof would be levitation in any orientation.

Using a 'slightly' stronger magnetic field...

Re: A room-temperature superconductor? New developments

#490
Someone posted this in a comment on another post of LK-99: Wouldn't the first step be verification before replication? I.e. have the original authors send out some LK-99 samples to other researchers to at least confirm "Yes, this thing is a high temperature superconductor". Wouldn't matter even that much if it were made with unicorn dust: it would be proof that high temperature superconductors are even possible, which is itself a huge, huge deal.

After that replication of production of LK-99 would of course be critical, but just proving it exists should alone be enough for grand celebration.

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