One thing I'm having trouble with: The article assumes the reader knows some history about the rationalists. I listened to a podcast that covered some of these topics, so I'm not lost; but I think someone who's new to this topic will be very, very, confused.
Why are there so many rationalist cults?
471–480 of 947 posts
Re: Why are there so many rationalist cults?
#472Thinking too hard about anything will drive you insane but I think the real issue here is that rationalists simply over-estimate both the power of rational thought and their ability to do it. If you think of people who tend to make that kind of mistake you can see how you get a lot of crazy groups. I guess I'm a radical skeptic, secular humanist, utilitarianish sort of guy, but I'm not dumb enough to think throwing a…
I don't disagree, but to steelman the case for (neo)rationalism: one of its fundamental contributions is that Bayes' theorem is extraordinarily important as a guide to reality, perhaps at the same level as the second law of thermodynamics; and that it is dramatically undervalued by larger society. I think that is all basically correct. (I call it neorationalism because it is philosophically unrelated to the more trad…
That is the bullshit part.
Re: Why are there so many rationalist cults?
#473Earlier quoted context omitted.
I don’t think it’s just (or even particularly) bad axioms, I think it’s that people tend to build up “logical” conclusions where they think each step is a watertight necessity that follows inevitably from its antecedents, but actually each step is a little bit leaky, leading to runaway growth in false confidence. Not that non-rationalists are any better at reasoning, but non-rationalists do at least benefit from some…
As a former mechanical engineer, I visualize this phenomenon like a "tolerance stackup". Effectively meaning that for each part you add to the chain, you accumulate error. If you're not damn careful, your assembly of parts (or conclusions) will fail to measure up to expectations.
Re: Why are there so many rationalist cults?
#474A problem with this whole mindset is that humans, all of us, are only quasi-rational beings. We all use System 1 ("The Elephant") and System 2 ("The Rider") thinking instinctively. So if you end up in deep denial about your own capacity for irrationality, I guess it stands to reason you could end up getting led down some deep dark rabbit holes.
Re: Why are there so many rationalist cults?
#475I get the impression that these people desperately want to study philosophy but for some reason can't be bothered to get formal training because it would be too humbling for them. I call it "small fishbowl syndrome," but maybe there's a better term for it.
Why would they need formal training? Can't they just read Plato, Socrates, etc, and classical lit like Dostoevsky, Camus, Kafka etc? That would be far better than whatever they're doing now.
Re: Why are there so many rationalist cults?
#476Earlier quoted context omitted.
I've pondered recursive self-improvement. I'm fairly sure it will be a thing - we're at a point already where people could try telling Claude or some such to have a go, even if not quite at a point it would work. But I imagine take off would be very gradual. It would be constrained by available computing resources and probably only comparably good to current human researchers and so still take ages to get anywhere.
I honestly am not trying to be rude when I say this, but this is exactly the sort of speculation I find problematic and that I think most people in this thread are complaining about. Being able to tell Claude to have a go has no relation at all to whether it may ever succeed, and you don't actually address any of the legitimate concerns the comment you're replying to points out. There really isn't anything in this co…
We have an existence proof for intelligence that can improve AI: humans.
If AI ever gets to human-level intelligence, it would be quite strange if it couldn't improve itself.
Are people really that sceptical that AI will get to human level intelligence?
It that an insane belief worthy of being a primary example of a community not thinking clearly?
Come on! There is a good chance AI will recursively self-improve! Those poo pooing this idea are the ones not thinking clearly.
Re: Why are there so many rationalist cults?
#477Earlier quoted context omitted.
"Because if it's possible to be more intelligent, why aren't we?" Because deep abstract thoughts about the nature of the universe and elaborate deep thinking were maybe not as useful while we were chasing lions and buffaloes with a spear? We just had to be smarter then them. Which included finding out that tools were great. Learning about the habits of the prey and optmize hunting success. Those who were smarter in t…
Is it just dumb luck that we're able to create knowledge about black holes, quarks, and lots of things in between which presumably had zero evolutionary benefit before a handful of generations ago?
The brains we did end up with are really bad at creating that sort of knowledge. Almost none of us can. But we’re good at communicating, coming up with simplified models of things, and seeing how ideas interact.
We’re not universe-understanders, we’re behavior modelers and concept explainers.
Re: Why are there so many rationalist cults?
#478This is actually a known pattern in tech, going back to Engelbart and SRI. While not 1-to-1, you could say that the folks who left SRI for Xerox PARC did so because Engelbart and his crew became obsessed with EST: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erhard_Seminars_Training EST-type training still exists today. You don't eat until the end of the whole weekend, or maybe you get rice and little else. Everyone is told to insu…
It's called the "Landmark"[0] now.
Several of my family members got sucked into that back in the early 80s and quite a few folks I knew socially as well.
I was quite skeptical, especially because of the cult-like fanaticism of its adherents. They would go on for as long as you'd let them (often needing to just walk away to get them to stop) try to get you to join.
The goal appears to be to obtain as much legal tender as can be pried from those who are willing to part with it. Hard sell, abusive and deceptive tactics are encouraged -- because it's so important for those who haven't "gotten it" to do so, justifying just about anything. But if you don't pay -- you get bupkis.
It's a scam, and an abusive one at that.
Re: Why are there so many rationalist cults?
#479> Many of them also expect that, without heroic effort, AGI development will lead to human extinction. > These beliefs can make it difficult to care about much of anything else: what good is it to be a nurse or a notary or a novelist, if humanity is about to go extinct? Replace AGI causing extinction with the Rapture and you get a lot of US Christian fundamentalists. They often reject addressing problems in the envir…
Replace AGI with Climate Change and you've got an entirely reasonable set of beliefs.
Re: Why are there so many rationalist cults?
#480One of a few issues I have with groups like these, is that they often confidently and aggressively spew a set of beliefs that on their face logically follow from one another, until you realize they are built on a set of axioms that are either entirely untested or outright nonsense. This is common everywhere, but I feel especially pronounced in communities like this. It also involves quite a bit of navel gazing that m…
Pressing through uncertainty either requires a healthy appetite for risk or an engine of delusion. A person who struggles to get out of their comfort zone will seek enablement through such a device.
Appreciation of risk-reward will throttle trips into the unknown. A person using a crutch to justify everything will careen hyperbolically into more chaotic and erratic behaviors hoping to find that the device is still working, seeking the thrill of enablement again.
The extremism comes from where once the user learned to say hello to a stranger, their comfort zone has expanded to an area that their experience with risk-reward is underdeveloped. They don't look at the external world to appreciate what might happen. They try to morph situations into some confirmation of the crutch and the inferiority of confounding ideas.
"No, the world isn't right. They are just weak and the unspoken rules [in the user's mind] are meant to benefit them." This should always resonate because nobody will stand up for you like you have a responsibility to.
A study of uncertainty and the limitations of axioms, the inability of any sufficiently expressive formalism to be both complete and consistent, these are the ideas that are antidotes to such things. We do have to leave the rails from time to time, but where we arrive will be another set of rails and will look and behave like rails, so a bit of uncertainty is necessary, but it's not some magic hat that never runs out of rabbits.
Another psychology that will come into play from those who have left their comfort zone is the inability to revert. It is a harmful tendency to presume all humans fixed quantities. Once a behavior exists, the person is said to be revealed, not changed. The proper response is to set boundaries and be ready to tie off the garbage bag and move on if someone shows remorse and desire to revert or transform. Otherwise every relationship only gets worse. If instead you can never go back, extreme behavior is a ratchet. Ever mistake becomes the person.