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Fusion energy breakthrough by Livermore Lab

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471–480 of 833 posts

Re: Fusion energy breakthrough by Livermore Lab

#471
post #90

One thing to consider: Even if you prefer solar, you still need to initially make those solar panels and that is an energy intensive process. I think we're still probably 20 years away from commercialization of this, but I still think this is a very big deal.

> you still need to initially make those solar panels Can't you use energy produced from existing solar panels to create more of them?

Yes, Solar Breeder Factories, I believe they're called.

Re: Fusion energy breakthrough by Livermore Lab

#472

Earlier quoted context omitted.

"Places where sun availability makes solar inefficient" is still a niche so massive that "niche" seems like a bad descriptor.

Keep in mind HVDC. 3300 KM north of the Sahara desert, and you are relatively close to the Arctic circle. North of that is still a "niche," but now we're talking about a million people living hugely spread out. Most of those people living in Russia, Norway, and Sweden with easy access to an abundance of hydro, to the level that energy flows north to south in the Scandinavian countries. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/H…

Well maybe once they finish blowing up the ones they built in Donbass and half-built near Saratov we can revisit it.

Re: Fusion energy breakthrough by Livermore Lab

#473

Earlier quoted context omitted.

So they are ignoring the laser efficiency as well as the thermal to electric efficiency? If you did the same for a tokamak, stellerator or Bussard, would you get a similar ratio?

Jup. Fusion research is necessary and funding should be provided. But it is not close to commercial or generative viability. So there is at the moment no working design for a generator as a plant that produces more electricity than it takes in.

Yup? Absolutely not, nothing close to this has been achieved with other reactors.

Re: Fusion energy breakthrough by Livermore Lab

#474
post #340

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> This website is seriously infested with reflexive contrarians and it’s a not healthy. I don't know. Looking closely at the article reveals that the researchers achieved 1.2x energy gain from the lasers, which are about 1% efficient. Given the SOTA for such lasers is closer to 20% efficiency, this means that they achieved about 60% of break-even. But that's energy, no electricity. Even with the best current methods,…

How many times have you or literally anyone you know achieved a state of the art breakthrough in the production of energy from a nuclear fusion reactor? Is this just another Monday to you?

How many times have you read yet another article on the most recent fantastic fusion breakthrough?

It certainly sounds like just another Monday to me.

Re: Fusion energy breakthrough by Livermore Lab

#475
post #352

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Many on HN have the same response to many things in every domain, not just research.

For being a tech entrepreneur forum people here are strangely very anti science and technology. The top voted responses to every new product announcement are essentially "why do we need this? Pen and paper work just fine".

There's a bias for empiricism. People don't believe stuff until there's 50 years worth of data and 1000 politically correct and carbon neutral peer-reviewed papers on it. It must be approved by ethical panels and experts on TV. Only then it becomes science™.

Re: Fusion energy breakthrough by Livermore Lab

#476

Earlier quoted context omitted.

For most people, yes it's just another Monday. Same way the observation of the Higgs Boson was just another day. Maybe worth an hour or two of curious investigation, but of no immediate consequence. Question is, are we watching the first Wright Brothers' flight, or are we watching one of the marginal glider improvements in the 19th century that would eventually contribute to the first Wright Brothers' flight 40 years…

For the vast majority of people, the Wright Brothers' flight was also "just another Monday [or whatever day it happened to be]". It's a bad criterion for judging something noteworthy.

The potential for powered flight was clear to those who observed and didn't think they were lying. The Wright Brothers sold their improved designs to the US Army in 1908, just six years after their initial flight. 15 years after said initial flight you have massive formations of planes Dogfighting over France, conducting reconnaissance and dropping bombs.

15 years after whatever this breakthrough is will anything have changed outside of the lab? That remains to be seen, but I'll believe it when we see the data.

Re: Fusion energy breakthrough by Livermore Lab

#477
post #375
post #352

Earlier quoted context omitted.

For being a tech entrepreneur forum people here are strangely very anti science and technology. The top voted responses to every new product announcement are essentially "why do we need this? Pen and paper work just fine".

That's because for 90% of new products, the old stuff performs better, uses fewer resources, and has been debugged in ways the new stuff has not. All the new stuff, however, has marketing and looks shiny.

Old computers perform better and use fewer resources? Have you used, say, a PC in the 90s? The fans were loud, the power usage constant and high, and the performance lacking by so many orders of magnitude that it can just be emulated in software today.

Cars, TVs, phones, take your pick.

Re: Fusion energy breakthrough by Livermore Lab

#478
post #71

Good write-up to temper expectations at https://twitter.com/wilson_ricks/status/1602088153577246721 My TLDR (from a layman): * The output is greater than the energy *in the lasers*, but the lasers deliver 1% of the energy required to power them. Need 100x improvement to break even. * Converting the generated energy into electricity would cut the output in half. We need a further 2x improvement here, so it's ~200x to…

I'm getting really sick of the "always 20 years away haha" jab.

Look, it's really simple:

1. This is a very hard and expensive problem.

2. Progress IS being made.

It's not clever or cute to diminish progress on this problem.

Re: Fusion energy breakthrough by Livermore Lab

#479
post #251

It’s insane how much cynicism I’m seeing here. I know people who are nuclear scientists at LLNL - if they’re excited about this then it’s a big deal. The experiment actually created more energy than expected and damaged the sensors. This website is seriously infested with reflexive contrarians and it’s a not healthy.

My father does radionucleidic metrology and every time there is a breakthrough at all, be it JET or something else, total rejection that it was a big deal or "real" or that its "not a large enough net gain reaction" to matter. Its wild

I think scientists are humans after all and they (much like people who rejected bitcoin when it was at $3 and now have to justify their pre-held beliefs) have to justify why they didnt think it was possible or "real" even in the face of multiple fusion breakthroughs.

Re: Fusion energy breakthrough by Livermore Lab

#480
post #467

Earlier quoted context omitted.

For most people, yes it's just another Monday. Same way the observation of the Higgs Boson was just another day. Maybe worth an hour or two of curious investigation, but of no immediate consequence. Question is, are we watching the first Wright Brothers' flight, or are we watching one of the marginal glider improvements in the 19th century that would eventually contribute to the first Wright Brothers' flight 40 years…

Like the ARPANET? That was even less of a notable Monday to the general populace, because I doubt any significant part of the public had a great interest in some universities being able to connect their at least fridge-size, expensive computers together similarly to how they were already able to do before, but now using "packets".

ARPANET was established in 1969, the internet as we know it started gaining traction in the 90s. So you're saying this "breakthrough" means we're 30 years away from the nuclear fusion equivalent of the dot-com boom? If that's true then I'm incredibly hyped, show me the data
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