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OpenAI's cash burn will be one of the big bubble questions of 2026

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461–470 of 777 posts

Re: OpenAI's cash burn will be one of the big bubble questions of 2026

#461

AI is turning into the worst possible business setup for AI startups. A commodity that requires huge capital investment and ongoing innovation to stay relevant. There’s no room for someone to run a small but profitable gold mine or couple of oil wells on the side. The only path to survival is investing crazy sums just to stay relevant and keep up. Meanwhile customers have virtually zero brand loyalty so if you slip b…

There is clearly a very strong moat. OpenAI is close to 1 billion active users on ChatGPT while Claude barely have any non-business users. Even though Anthropic had better models at different times this year, I never stopped using ChatGPT and paying for Plus. We just don't know who will win in which area yet. It doesn't mean there is no moat.

I did, moved off to Claude in 2024 and many others around me did the same. Do you have data for non-business claim besides anecdotal evidence?

Re: OpenAI's cash burn will be one of the big bubble questions of 2026

#462

AI is turning into the worst possible business setup for AI startups. A commodity that requires huge capital investment and ongoing innovation to stay relevant. There’s no room for someone to run a small but profitable gold mine or couple of oil wells on the side. The only path to survival is investing crazy sums just to stay relevant and keep up. Meanwhile customers have virtually zero brand loyalty so if you slip b…

There is clearly a very strong moat. OpenAI is close to 1 billion active users on ChatGPT while Claude barely have any non-business users. Even though Anthropic had better models at different times this year, I never stopped using ChatGPT and paying for Plus. We just don't know who will win in which area yet. It doesn't mean there is no moat.

OpenAI has close to 1 billion users which are mostly free users and will switch provider the moment OpenAI start charging them or adding ads. Which they will, as OpenAI themselves said they are losing money even with 200$ subs. So that amount of users is pretty meaningless.

Re: OpenAI's cash burn will be one of the big bubble questions of 2026

#463
post #391

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> from some large portion of the US population What a silly calculation. OpenAI’s customer base is global. Using US population as the customer base is deliberately missing the big picture. The world population is more than 20X larger than the US population. It’s also obvious that they’re selling heavily to businesses, not consumers. It’s not reasonable to expect consumers to drive demand for these services.

> OpenAI’s customer base is global. Since when is English everyone's primary language?

ChatGPT is totally fluid in German and French (i.e.), their market size is my no means limited to the anglosphere.

Re: OpenAI's cash burn will be one of the big bubble questions of 2026

#464

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Not to mention security. I'd trust Google more not to have a data breach than open AI / whomever. Email accounts are hugely valuable but I haven't seen a Google data breach in the 20+ years I've been using them. This matters because I don't want my chats out there in public. Also integration with other services. I just had Gemini summarize the contents of a Google Drive folder and it was effortless & effective

Not that I disagree with your assessment but in the spirit of hn pedantry - google had a very significant breach where gmail was a primary target and that was “only” 16 years ago in mid 2009. So bad that it has its own wikipedia page: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Aurora

>very significant breach

That page says it was only 2 accounts and none of the messages within the mail was accessed. I wouldn't call that very significant.

Re: OpenAI's cash burn will be one of the big bubble questions of 2026

#465
post #139

AI is going to be a highly-competitive, extremely capital-intensive commodity market that ends up in a race to the bottom competing on cost and efficiency of delivering models that have all reached the same asymptotic performance in the sense of intelligence, reasoning, etc. The simple evidence for this is that everyone who has invested the same resources in AI has produced roughly the same result. OpenAI, Anthropic,…

> The simple evidence for this is that everyone who has invested the same resources in AI has produced roughly the same result.

I think this conflates together a lot of different types of AI investment - the application layer vs the model layer vs the cloud layer vs the chip layer.

It's entirely possible that it's hard to generate an economic profit at the model layer, but that doesn't mean that there can't be great returns from the other layers (and a lot of VC money is focused on the application layer).

Re: OpenAI's cash burn will be one of the big bubble questions of 2026

#466
post #396

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Something nobody's talking about: OpenAI's losses might actually be attractive to certain investors from a tax perspective. Microsoft and other corporate investors can potentially use their share of OpenAI's operating losses to offset their own taxable income through partnership tax treatment. It's basically a tax-advantaged way to fund R&D - you get the loss deductions now while retaining upside optionality later. T…

Amazon already has not been paying any sort of income tax to the EU. There was a lawsuit in Belgium but Amazon has won that in late-2024 since they had a separate agreement in/with Luxembourg. Speaking for EU, all big tech already not paying taxes one way or another, either using Dublin/Ireland (Google, Amazon, Microsoft, Meta, ...) and Luxembourg (Amazon & Microsoft as far as I can tell) to avoid such corporate/inco…

> Amazon already has not been paying any sort of income tax to the EU.

That should be expected, because

https://european-union.europa.eu/priorities-and-actions/acti...

> The EU does not have a direct role in collecting taxes or setting tax rates.

> There was a lawsuit in Belgium but Amazon has won that in late-2024 since they had a separate agreement in/with Luxembourg.

Dec 2023.

> Speaking for EU, all big tech already not paying taxes one way or another, either using Dublin/Ireland (Google, Amazon, Microsoft, Meta, ...) and Luxembourg (Amazon & Microsoft as far as I can tell) to avoid such corporate/income taxes. Simply possible because all the earnings go back to the U.S. entity in terms of "IP rights".

Ireland (due to pressure from EU) closed this in 2020. The amount of tax collected by Ireland quadrupled. See Figure 5 and 6 in link below.

https://budgetmodel.wharton.upenn.edu/issues/2024/10/14/the-...

Re: OpenAI's cash burn will be one of the big bubble questions of 2026

#467
post #465
post #139

AI is going to be a highly-competitive, extremely capital-intensive commodity market that ends up in a race to the bottom competing on cost and efficiency of delivering models that have all reached the same asymptotic performance in the sense of intelligence, reasoning, etc. The simple evidence for this is that everyone who has invested the same resources in AI has produced roughly the same result. OpenAI, Anthropic,…

> The simple evidence for this is that everyone who has invested the same resources in AI has produced roughly the same result. I think this conflates together a lot of different types of AI investment - the application layer vs the model layer vs the cloud layer vs the chip layer. It's entirely possible that it's hard to generate an economic profit at the model layer, but that doesn't mean that there can't be great…

Whilst those other layers are useful, none of them are particularly hard to build or rebuild when you have many millions of dollars on hand.

One doesn't need tens of billions for them.

Re: OpenAI's cash burn will be one of the big bubble questions of 2026

#468
post #382
post #139

AI is going to be a highly-competitive, extremely capital-intensive commodity market that ends up in a race to the bottom competing on cost and efficiency of delivering models that have all reached the same asymptotic performance in the sense of intelligence, reasoning, etc. The simple evidence for this is that everyone who has invested the same resources in AI has produced roughly the same result. OpenAI, Anthropic,…

Did railroads change the world though? They only lasted a couple of decades as the main transportation method. I'd say the internal combustion engine was a lot more transformative.

Railroads built America and won multiple large wars.

Re: OpenAI's cash burn will be one of the big bubble questions of 2026

#469

Earlier quoted context omitted.

There is clearly a very strong moat. OpenAI is close to 1 billion active users on ChatGPT while Claude barely have any non-business users. Even though Anthropic had better models at different times this year, I never stopped using ChatGPT and paying for Plus. We just don't know who will win in which area yet. It doesn't mean there is no moat.

I did, moved off to Claude in 2024 and many others around me did the same. Do you have data for non-business claim besides anecdotal evidence?

Yes.

Claude has 1% based on this: https://gs.statcounter.com/ai-chatbot-market-share

Consumers overwhelmingly use ChatGPT over Claude. ChatGPT dominance has not wavered.

Re: OpenAI's cash burn will be one of the big bubble questions of 2026

#470

Earlier quoted context omitted.

There is clearly a very strong moat. OpenAI is close to 1 billion active users on ChatGPT while Claude barely have any non-business users. Even though Anthropic had better models at different times this year, I never stopped using ChatGPT and paying for Plus. We just don't know who will win in which area yet. It doesn't mean there is no moat.

OpenAI has close to 1 billion users which are mostly free users and will switch provider the moment OpenAI start charging them or adding ads. Which they will, as OpenAI themselves said they are losing money even with 200$ subs. So that amount of users is pretty meaningless.

Google search is free to use too. So is Instagram. Facebook. Whatsapp. All of these have ads.

OpenAI says they're very profitable on inference.

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