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New research reveals longevity gains slowing, life expectancy of 100 unlikely

lafollette.wisc.edu

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Re: New research reveals longevity gains slowing, life expectancy of 100 unlikely

#461
post #97

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Maybe, but I feel like most would eventually reach same conclusion as the (majority of) protagonists in the good place…

That's just terror management of death.[1] That's why we say things like "death gives life meaning". Utter bollocks. 1. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terror_management_theory

There's no reason to be terrified of death.

Re: New research reveals longevity gains slowing, life expectancy of 100 unlikely

#462
Since there's talk of euthanasia: Soylent (green) is now available off-the-shelf (Saw it at Walmart yesterday, in a handy half-gallon container):

https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0DF54G8F9/

For reference: the movie "Soylent Green" https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0070723/

Re: New research reveals longevity gains slowing, life expectancy of 100 unlikely

#463

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Seems more like billionaires spending money on trying to live forever has an edgy image in non-billionaire cycles. Sure, maybe Gates and Buffet really aren't that interested in living forever, but the likes of Thiel and Musk aren't exactly noted for techno-pessimism or caring whether the average normie thinks they and some of their investments are creepy, and they absolutely have the dealflow and the connections to e…

Thiel put a couple of million in some edgy stuff with little to show for. It is nothing compared to the order of magnitude that Gates invested in malaria.

Well yeah, that's my point. He's the exact opposite of the scenario you suggest, someone who's so committed to promoting the idea of life extension he'll chuck a couple of million at woo merchants in the space purely for signalling purposes, someone who go on podcasts talking about the compatibility of "ending death" with Christianity and has a personal life extension regime, but when it comes down to actually putting significant capital down towards near term life extension, he doesn't see the opportunity. It's not because he doesn't want to look edgy, it's because he doesn't believe what he's being pitched is going to deliver on useful timelines.

Re: New research reveals longevity gains slowing, life expectancy of 100 unlikely

#464
post #412
post #227

Earlier quoted context omitted.

What theory says that human lifespan has no limits with technology assistance? Anything involving replacing biological systems with artificial ones is not really extending human lifespan, it’s replacing human life with something else.

We know it’s possible for living things to be functionally near immortal. We also know germ line cells can give rise to new organisms which can give rise to germ line cells in an unbroken chain effectively forever. This is quite far from making a human immortal but it shows that there appears to be nothing in physical law or intrinsic to biology that prohibits it. Therefore it is possible. Star travel and terraformin…

> We know it’s possible for living things to be functionally near immortal.

Not in any sense that's applicable to humans.

The often-cited animal examples, like greenland sharks, tortoises, and lobsters, are slow-moving ectotherms with "cold" metabolisms. Adjusting for watts per unit mass of biochemistry, they might "live" less in all their centuries than you do in a single decade [0-3].

In that sense they're only "long-lived" in the same way a tree is long-lived. Yeah, it might not die. But it's also not doing much that produces wear and tear, misfolded proteins, scar tissue, plaque buildup, etc.

Microorganisms and cnidarians, which can be truly immortal, are even more divergent. For example a common form of "immortality" involves periodically regenerating body parts by reverting to stem cells. IIRC regeneration is ancestral to all animals, but mostly lost in mammals.

Humans can actually already regenerate to a limited extent [4]. But how are you going to regenerate an entire primate nervous system (which "immortal" animals don't have), without losing everything you are?

In fact, the use of regeneration to achieve "immortality", and even that only rarely and in very simple animals, suggests it may not be possible at all for living organisms to live indefinitely in the same body. Otherwise, why would evolution waste calories rebuilding a whole body?

I suspect some systems-theoretic effect like the Red Queen hypothesis [5], but on a micro scale. Change is the only constant, and immortality implies trying to stay the same when the only thermodynamically favorable options are to grow or decay.

  0: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-020-76371-0
  1: # Greenland shark metabolism over entire lifespan
     sh -c "units '((30mg/oxygen)*(mol/g))/hour/(1000/1000^0.84*kg) * (434kJ/mol) * 200year' MJ/kg"
  2: # Greenland shark lifespan metabolism, alternate estimation
     sh -c "units '192kcal/day*200year/126kg' MJ/kg"
  3: # Human metabolism over 1 decade
     sh -c "units '150W/100kg*10years' MJ/kg"
  4: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regeneration_in_humans
  5: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Queen_hypothesis

Re: New research reveals longevity gains slowing, life expectancy of 100 unlikely

#465
post #399

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Yes very illogical to hope that life will get better when my analysis proves the opposite. Bazinga!

Why do you believe that extending human life will make “life better”?

Wouldn't it be great if every figure we learned about in history class was still alive and kicking today? Wouldn't that just make everything so much better?

"So long as men die, liberty shall never perish."

Re: New research reveals longevity gains slowing, life expectancy of 100 unlikely

#466

Genetics required. Natural evolution has zero interest in old people, so there has been no evolutionary pressure to extend lifespan. Possibly even the opposite. We could apply that pressure, either through selective breeding over generations, or through direct genetic modification. Maybe we aren't quite there yet, but it won't be long. Experiments on insects with selective breeding have easily tripled lifespans. How…

In modern society there is little evolutionary pressure to extend lifespan, but that's a very recent phenomenon. If my parents watch my kids and do the cooking so I have more time to hunt or work the field that improves the survival chances of my children, and my children share 25% of their DNA with their grandparents. The grandparents living a long productive life is good for the survival of their grandchildren, and…

Sure, but your average 50-year-old already had their children. They have passed on their genetics, good or bad. No evolutionary pressure.

The life-span extension experiments I have read about specifically only allowed older adult insects to reproduce, pushing that age later and later. Adults that died early did not reproduce. Massive evolutionary pressure.

Re: New research reveals longevity gains slowing, life expectancy of 100 unlikely

#467
post #214
post #191

Remarkable hostility and strange circular logic from some people posting here. Clearly belief outstrips evidence. If research suggests there's an observable asymptotic trend, public health dollars at the very least might be better spent on quality of life as much as quantity. The posts saying an atom of oxygen is potentially infinitely long lived (ignoring radioactive decay?) As a "proof" that life extension has no l…

Radical life extension within our lifetimes has become secular religion substitute. It’s driven more by hope and faith than by scientific fact. While a lifespan has no limits in theory if technology is advanced enough, the belief that it can be achieved by a living person is based on hope rather than evidence. - Possible in our lifetime. - Affordable to the faithful. You remove these two, and the faithful lose their…

It has also become popular with billionaires to invest huge sums of money into life extension, or at least cosmetic surgeries to appear younger (Hair transplants, etc).

I have come to the conclusion that no amount of money or technology can cure being spiritually empty inside, as well as unable to cope with your own mortality.

Re: New research reveals longevity gains slowing, life expectancy of 100 unlikely

#468

Earlier quoted context omitted.

The study takes all the advancements you mention into account, and says that even with that rate of progression, the specified life extension target (100y) is unlikely. Just like perpetual motion or time travel. On the other hand, people have been claiming "breakthroughs" in all 3, so if that is what you want to hope for, that's cool. It just doesn't factor into our forecasts for any of the 3.

"takes all the advancements you mention into account" And I think that prophecies like this are fundamentally unsound and unscientific. There is no way you can extrapolate from basic experiments like Katcher's to the year 2080.

> I think that prophecies like this are fundamentally unsound and unscientific.

Well, the study is literal science from a scientific institution, compared to an internet comment so... It wins here.

Re: New research reveals longevity gains slowing, life expectancy of 100 unlikely

#469

Earlier quoted context omitted.

The same magic that keeps some people on quasi-life support for sometimes decades already. You could imagine entirely curing cancer, heart disease, frailty and infection but not brain degeneration, for example. Curing everything else except frailty also seems invidious, though with sufficiently good brain-machine interfaces perhaps that would be less of a problem: you can just float in anti-impact gel from 100 and 20…

Weird that you say that because these life support systems are exactly what I had in mind as evidence to the contrary. Without such an external life support system attached keeping you alive, there's not going to be some drug that holds your body together in a zombified form. Whatever treatment sustains the health of your heart muscle will surely be equally helpful to all the other muscles in your body, as would what…

> Whatever treatment sustains the health of your heart muscle will surely be equally helpful to all the other muscles in your body

I'm not sure that's a foregone conclusion. Loads of interventions put extra pressure on other body systems (often, but not always, the liver and kidneys). Sometimes to the extent that even if you may "manage" the original complaint, it comes at a substantial cost to overall health. And heart muscle is pretty special anyway, so it's quite possible it's a separate treatment to skeletal muscle problems.

And pretty much any system failing can kill you so if long term life extension comes from targeted treatments per problem, you need to hit bones and cartilage, muscles, skin, nerves, brain, GI tract, kidneys, liver, immune system, endocrine system, lungs, etc etc, but also not overstress any one with the treatments of the others and also handle almost-inevitable cancers.

Re: New research reveals longevity gains slowing, life expectancy of 100 unlikely

#470
post #402
post #337

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Do you believe this limit on lifespan is a uniquely human condition? or do you believe that it's impossible for any animal whatsoever to have a long lifespan (let's say 400 years for the sake of argument here).

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenland_shark

yes precisely. that's why I picked 400 years
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