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Without affordable housing, Vancouver risks becoming an economic ghost town

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Re: Without affordable housing, Vancouver risks becoming an economic ghost town

#451
post #377

Earlier quoted context omitted.

It's even worse in Australia, which most properties do not have a yearly property tax. So you pay a 'stamp duty' when you purchase the property, based on a % of the sale price. This means you have people living in Sydney with multi-million dollar properties - which are just modest houses in now-desirable suburbs - who haven't paid any property tax since the 60's, and who can't move anywhere because they'd be up for s…

This sounds like an excellent argument for getting rid of property taxes altogether. Property taxes have some major fundamental problems, not least of which that using them to pay for local services tends to make such services better in more affluent areas and worse in less affluent areas. They produce potentially unbounded and unexpected expenses long after paying off the house itself (which impacts retirees and oth…

You are proposing to remove taxation on a bull market (property)? This would inflate prices even more, as investors make a run for nice tax-free properties. It doesn't make sense, sorry.

You need to remove incentives to invest in property altogether. It's one of the worst and most unproductive markets, and not even a market in practice because everyone needs a home. My personal pope-emperor utopia would forbid companies from owning residential buildings, and tax individuals 10% of house value yearly on any house (with the first two exempted). Redevelopment should be allowed only when the area is in clear state of abandon, with strict rules on the amount of commercial space that can replace residential space.

The property market needs to die -- and I say that as a homeowner.

Re: Without affordable housing, Vancouver risks becoming an economic ghost town

#452
post #377

Earlier quoted context omitted.

It's even worse in Australia, which most properties do not have a yearly property tax. So you pay a 'stamp duty' when you purchase the property, based on a % of the sale price. This means you have people living in Sydney with multi-million dollar properties - which are just modest houses in now-desirable suburbs - who haven't paid any property tax since the 60's, and who can't move anywhere because they'd be up for s…

> This means you have people living in Sydney with multi-million dollar properties - which are just modest houses in now-desirable suburbs - who haven't paid any property tax since the 60's, and who can't move anywhere because they'd be up for so much stamp duty in one hit (easily 50-100k). I don't understand. When you're making millions on the sale of the property, how is 100k in stamp duty a problem? It's on the sa…

It's not a problem, but it's a nice excuse to hold on that sweet investment and let the kids worry about it after you're gone.

Re: Without affordable housing, Vancouver risks becoming an economic ghost town

#453

One of the main reasons of the housing crisis in the Bay Area is Prop 13 ( https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California_Proposition_13_(197... ) Prop 13 basically keeps the property taxes constant (or 1% increase) as the value of your house increases (doubles or triples). Your tax gets re-calculated only if you sell your house and the new owner starts paying potentially multiples of what the previous owner has been payin…

Oslo, Norway where I live is a pretty expensive city, but we don't have property taxes so that is not an issue.

But like Vancouver we have serious issues with the housing market. We have a green area around Oslo were you can't build on (that is where everybody goes skiing and hiking).

And we have the extra problem that due to being so far north we can't build high rises otherwise we wouldn't get any sun in the city in winter time.

But they have started turning a lot of old villa areas in to 4-5 story buildings. So densification is definitely a strategy being followed in Oslo.

Re: Without affordable housing, Vancouver risks becoming an economic ghost town

#454
post #377

Earlier quoted context omitted.

It's even worse in Australia, which most properties do not have a yearly property tax. So you pay a 'stamp duty' when you purchase the property, based on a % of the sale price. This means you have people living in Sydney with multi-million dollar properties - which are just modest houses in now-desirable suburbs - who haven't paid any property tax since the 60's, and who can't move anywhere because they'd be up for s…

And yet if you ask the average person in the street, they will blame 'interest rates' or 'Chinese buyers', and not once look at the ridiculous blockage on supply. I think that this is the other dimension to the Vancouver housing problem that no one is talking about yet. Vancouver is separated from the rest of the province by the Fraser river to the south-east, and regional development policy for about 30 years has be…

Where will those highways feed into? Business district roadways north of the Fraser are close to saturation.

Re: Without affordable housing, Vancouver risks becoming an economic ghost town

#455
post #238

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Most countries dont have such high property taxes that the USA does. In London I paid $2500 a year in council tax and thought that was a lot of money, even though that was about 0.25%. Meanwhile NYC suburbs I'm now paying that every two months.

But I am sure you paid more in income taxes in London. Which policy do you prefer? In my opinion taxing wealth is always a better idea than taxing income..

Why? Income taxes seems much more predictable. You don't suddenly get a hike in your taxes because your neighborhood got popular.

Re: Without affordable housing, Vancouver risks becoming an economic ghost town

#456
post #451

Earlier quoted context omitted.

This sounds like an excellent argument for getting rid of property taxes altogether. Property taxes have some major fundamental problems, not least of which that using them to pay for local services tends to make such services better in more affluent areas and worse in less affluent areas. They produce potentially unbounded and unexpected expenses long after paying off the house itself (which impacts retirees and oth…

You are proposing to remove taxation on a bull market (property)? This would inflate prices even more, as investors make a run for nice tax-free properties. It doesn't make sense, sorry. You need to remove incentives to invest in property altogether . It's one of the worst and most unproductive markets, and not even a market in practice because everyone needs a home. My personal pope-emperor utopia would forbid compa…

I'm talking about taxes on personal residences, used as residences. I don't particularly want to argue in this post about what taxes might apply to second/third/fourth/investment/etc houses, or about the desirability of using excise taxes to control behavior.

In the context of property used as a residence, I'm suggesting that property taxes produce undesirable effects, and that other forms of taxation might potentially work better.

Re: Without affordable housing, Vancouver risks becoming an economic ghost town

#457

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Prop 13 has nothing to do with real estate price inflation. If anything, shifting of property tax burdens from long-time homeowners to new homeowners would tend to suppress prices. Shifting that burden evenly across the population would tend to cause more churn as long-time homeowners get pushed out, but would do nothing to increase aggregate housing or lower aggregate prices. Although, you can get pretty far into th…

> Prop 13 has nothing to do with real estate price inflation. Yes, it does, because it incentivizes municipalities to encourage commercial development (which tends to change hands more often) over residential. It's a classic unintended consequence.

Corporations have been dodging taxes via Prop 13 for some time to the tune of potentially a $9 BILLION dollar windfall should they close some of those loopholes.

I've heard of things like companies buying businesses outright so they can get the property, without buying the property as a transaction with the other entity.

[1] http://www.sacbee.com/news/politics-government/capitol-alert...

Re: Without affordable housing, Vancouver risks becoming an economic ghost town

#458
post #431

Earlier quoted context omitted.

That is not a fair assessment of the situation. There are a number of factors that have been put in place by the populace and government agencies to force this situation in the bay area: 1. Rent Control: This forces an incentive not to move. If you are in the 4-bedroom house at $1,500 a month for the past 15 years, a comparable 4-bedroom house is now $6,000. There is no incentive to move and owner's have little incen…

If you think of the government as the "ultimate landlord", then property tax is just another form of rent and Prop 13 is just another form of rent control . It has most of the same positives and negatives as rent control: > forces an incentive not to move Check, if you move your property tax will go up > and owner's have little incentive to bring up to standard something they are not going to get an ROI on Check, the…

Completely false; the Jarvis-Gann Amendment ("Prop 13") has nothing to do with rent control.

You may intend to instead argue that both JGA and rent control provide disincentives to move (and I would not disagree), but that's a different statement.

Re: Without affordable housing, Vancouver risks becoming an economic ghost town

#459

Earlier quoted context omitted.

In theory, yes. In practice, if you own a currently 4+ million dollar home built in the 50's, you are paying at least 15-20k on it anyway. Here's an example currently for sale: https://www.redfin.com/CA/Los-Altos-Hills/27446-Black-Mounta... They are paying 18.2k. If it was reassessed today, they'd be paying 40-45k. If they do what most people who have lived in a home forever do, and are downsizing to something smalle…

wow- the price on this house was dropped $500K in the last 6 months. Looks like the bay area prices are finally crashing /s

That's quite the leap. How about you check out some broader data sets and then reassess your statement. There is less demand for homes at that price point. There is a MUCH bigger crunch for "entry-level" homes that doesn't look like it will go away any time soon.

Re: Without affordable housing, Vancouver risks becoming an economic ghost town

#460

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> Prop 13 has nothing to do with real estate price inflation. Yes, it does, because it incentivizes municipalities to encourage commercial development (which tends to change hands more often) over residential. It's a classic unintended consequence.

Corporations have been dodging taxes via Prop 13 for some time to the tune of potentially a $9 BILLION dollar windfall should they close some of those loopholes. I've heard of things like companies buying businesses outright so they can get the property, without buying the property as a transaction with the other entity. [1] http://www.sacbee.com/news/politics-government/capitol-alert...

Yes, and corporate inversions are another example (and another effect of tax law enforcement).

The answer would be a Constitutional Amendment changing Jarvis-Gann protections to residences only, or even primary owner-occupied residences only. But the corrupt Legislature refuses to consider putting an LCA on the ballot to change this.

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