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Pronouncing non-English names for English speakers

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Re: Pronouncing non-English names for English speakers

#431

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Native Chinese speaker (though not linguist) here. For "q" and "ch", both are valid pinyin. "ch" in pinyin is actually the same as "ch" in English in terms of pronunciation. "q" in pinyin doesn't have a equivalent in English so it is just "q", which is similar to "q" but not really.

It was explained to me that the difference between "q" and "ch" (and the same for "j" and "zh") is the position of the tongue, that is it is rolled back in "ch" and "zh". Correct?

That is correct. However it's quite hard to describe how to pronounce it exactly in words. I guess it comes from hearing it and practicing it.

Re: Pronouncing non-English names for English speakers

#432
post #399

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Of course you can replicate all sounds, I can pronounce Friedrich, but an Italian speaker with no exposure to German (which is 99% of the population) will inevitably butcher it, because both the R and the “voiceless palatal fricative” do not exist in Italian phonology. This hypothetical Friedrich can either accept that he is talking to foreigners that can’t pronounce his name as native Germans, or he may spend 2 hour…

Perhaps my perspective is skewed as a Canadian consistently exposed to multiple languages in media and in casual conversation. Italy shares borders with two German majority speaking countries (Switzerland and Austria) and is close to Germany itself. Wouldn't Northern Italians especially have good exposure to them? As for the Italian 'gli', that was probably the hardest for me to pick up.

No, apart from Alto Adige, which is an Austrian region occupied after WWI, still inhabited by Austrians, nobody has any exposure to German. (I honestly don’t know if they consider themselves Italians or Austrians, but they usually are native German speakers and have limited knowledge of Italian).

It is hard to find a 45+ year old Italian who knows a foreign language.

Re: Pronouncing non-English names for English speakers

#433
post #400

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Probably you speak more Chinese than I do, but as I understand it, you don't have to memorize the syllables, just the 22 (?) onsets and 17 (?) vowel+codas, same as in bopomofo, just more sneakily. Plus nü and lü, I guess. But that still means memorizing 41 pronunciations instead of the 374 you suggest. Is that right, or is the situation far more complicated than it appears?

I've never learned bopomofo in earnest, and for pinyin I just memorized everything that felt like an exception to me, even though it might have some internal logic. For example, I guess that the "a" in "yan" is different from "lan" because "yan" is its own coda, whereas "lan" is "l" + "an"?

Hmm, I don't know.

Re: Pronouncing non-English names for English speakers

#434

Some people take this idea to heart a bit too much. Barely anyone can pronounce my name properly and I really don't bat an eye at it. It's not pragmatic to expect most people to do so, especially in a place like the US where so many people come from different backgrounds. And that's nothing to say about the fact that the same name, written the same way, can be pronounced very differently depending on the bearer's bac…

Ahah Im French too with a difficult name and usually I just correct with humour if it s super far off, we laugh and done. People hung up on perfect pronunciation I tell them to just use the english equivalent (think William for Guillaume) and basta.

I gave my daughter a perfectly language neutral, 2 syllable, "a monkey can say it" name to avoid all this next generation :D

Re: Pronouncing non-English names for English speakers

#435
post #265
post #185

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> First time I see a word in any language that consists only of consonants Polish is quite tame with these as far as Slavic languages go. "Strč prst skrz krk" is a proper sentence in Czech and Slovak :)

Except in most Slavic languages r can work as a vowel. (if you are confused think about how the y in year is a vowel sound but works as a consonant in the syllable)

Y in year does not represent a vowel sound.

Re: Pronouncing non-English names for English speakers

#436
post #423

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Were they speaking Italian at the time, or English?

It doesn't matter, they'd try to pronounce it correctly. This whole thing is a strange strawman regarding your belief that other cultures pronounce things however that spelling would be pronounced in their country, but there's simply no citation for that. You brought up the pronunciation of "gnocchi." I have heard French people pronounce it while speaking French (I have travelled in France a lot). They pronounce it a…

> It doesn't matter

That is exactly the entire point. I dispute the idea that "correctly" means what you say it means.

If Italians collectively decided that "be DEN" was the correct Italian pronunciation of the American name Biden, it's arrogant to tell them "No, when speaking Italian, you must say BYE den"

If you can agree with that even a little bit, then you agree a little bit with my larger point.

Re: Pronouncing non-English names for English speakers

#437

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I personally think it's entirely fine to switch between accents to try to match the locals, but I get the argument that it's offensive. I think it's unfortunate that this is the perception because I really really really really like phonetics. I'm a singer, this is our bread and butter. It's frustrating that doing my best to sing with an Australian accent is surely entirely unacceptable in 2021, even if it's an Austra…

Good points. Yeah; it's possibly ironic that a lot of efforts/values in this direction have a strong indirect effect of enforcing the status quo and the cultural norms of the prevailing power. ("It's always ok to wear jeans" is my shorthand). I remember being surprised at Hugh Laurie's blues recordings. He's the person I can think of off-hand that went all-out on accent while singing with his mother tongue. OTOH if y…

OTOOH I just recalled the singer John Linnell settling for singing in Latin because of (interpolating his words a little) not wanting to sing badly in a living language ( https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b7MJ71RPGhU ).

"I’m deeply jealous of people who are fluent in a second language and can apply that skill to their creative work in a way that doesn’t seem like cultural appropriation of the most offensive and embarrassing kind" ( https://www.openculture.com/2021/07/they-might-be-giants-joh... )

Re: Pronouncing non-English names for English speakers

#438
post #225

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Native Chinese speaker here. I tried to tell the difference between "q" and "ch" here by pronouncing them. As the other comment noted, "ch" is actually a valid pinyin as well, so they are definitely different. My observation is that for "q" your tongue tip is closer to your teeth and for "ch" your tongue tip is somewhere in the middle of the mouth. Hope that helps.

Is this the difference between cz and ć? https://translate.google.com/?hl=pl&sl=pl&tl=en&text=cza%20%... Click on the speaker under Polish.

I'm native polish speaker and after 3 years of learning mandarin, and I need to somehow confirm, and somehow rebute. Pinyin ch is almost exactly like polish cz. Pinyin q is quite close to ć, but to make that sound you need to touch your lower teeth with your tongue. In polish the tongue stays mostly flat. There is similar difference in x vs ś and j vs dź.

Re: Pronouncing non-English names for English speakers

#439
post #187

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I commonly refer to my last name as vowel soup (I'm french, and it's the Americanization of my family name). It's such a niche last name that I've heard all of two people get my name right and both of them were Cajun or Cajun adjacent - most native French speakers are totally lost on it. I always tell people to call me by my first name when this comes up. I've watched as people did as you described where they spend a…

Heh, I think employees should be given a fully synthetic identity, mostly for privacy reasons, but it can help with this thing too. The nickname can be also selected so that names aren't reused in a team, which would reduce ambiguity in communication. Even in small teams a lot of time is spent resolving ambiguities which John was referred.

I've thought on this before. I think it's a really cool idea, and maybe a great place to use something like PGP.

Some other usecases:

- prevents hero worship in software (eg: I'm an x-Googler, believe me)

- might put a dent in bigotry based identity issues

Re: Pronouncing non-English names for English speakers

#440

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* Spanish: "hacer" * French: "pas" * Italian: "casa" * Mandarin (written using pinyin): "bàng" * German: "katze" * Japanes (written in romaji): "arigato" * Bahasa Indonesia: "bahasa" Note that the sounds in these various languages are not exactly the same, but the "au" in "caught" is the closest sound in the native phonological inventory of a General American speaker (given said speaker pronounces "caught" and "cot"…

It's worth noting that "given said speaker pronounces "caught" and "cot" differently" is a bit misleading qualifier - there are many who have some difference between "caught" and "cot" (with "caught" being similar to "cot" but longer/smoother, with a clear differentiation), but it's clearly not the sound you intended that would match Italian "casa" and IPA 'a'; so pronouncing "caught" and "cot" differently apparently…

Oh wow, my mistake!

I personally have the merger, and so I misunderstood which direction the split went.

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