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OpenAI and Nvidia announce partnership to deploy 10GW of Nvidia systems

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Re: OpenAI and Nvidia announce partnership to deploy 10GW of Nvidia systems

#421

Framing it in gigawatts is very interesting given the controversy about skyrocketing electric prices for residential and small business users as a result of datacenters over the past three years, primarily driven by AI growth. If, as another commenter notes, this 10GW is how much Chicago and NYC use combined , then we need to have a serious discussion about where this power is going to come from given the dismal stat…

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Re: OpenAI and Nvidia announce partnership to deploy 10GW of Nvidia systems

#422

Water is a critical resource in dwindling supplies in many water-stressed regions. These data centers have been known to suck up water supplies during active droughts. Is there anyone left at the EPA that gets a say in how we manage water for projects like this?

Where is this water meme coming from? Surely the water is just pumped around, not actually used up?

Evaporative cooling effectively "uses up" the water. It's possible to run chillers instead, but that consumes more electricity, and some power plants also use evaporative cooling.

Re: OpenAI and Nvidia announce partnership to deploy 10GW of Nvidia systems

#423
post #99

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I'm pretty average, living in a small home, and my electric bill is already >$500/mo in the summer, and that's with the A/C set at 76F during the day.

Where do you live? How old is your house? 500 is insane.

I don't expect him to tell you where he lives but my bill EXPLODED recently due to what I now know is data center demand.

Re: OpenAI and Nvidia announce partnership to deploy 10GW of Nvidia systems

#424

Framing it in gigawatts is very interesting given the controversy about skyrocketing electric prices for residential and small business users as a result of datacenters over the past three years, primarily driven by AI growth. If, as another commenter notes, this 10GW is how much Chicago and NYC use combined , then we need to have a serious discussion about where this power is going to come from given the dismal stat…

I work in the datacenter space. The power consumption of a data center is the "canonical" way to describe their size. Almost every component in a datacenter is upgradeable—in fact, the compute itself only has a lifespan of ~5 years—but the power requirements are basically locked-in. A 200MW data center will always be a 200MW data center, even though the flops it computes will increase. The fact that we use this unit…

All life is basically refining energy - standing up to entropy and temporarily winning the fight.

Re: OpenAI and Nvidia announce partnership to deploy 10GW of Nvidia systems

#425

Folks old enough to have been around in 2000 have seen this movie before. If this was such a great business, money would be coming from outside and Nvidia would be using its profits to scale production. But they know it's not and once the bubble pops, they profit margin evaporates in months. So they keep the ball rolling - this is pretty much equivalent to buying the cards from ... themselves.

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Re: OpenAI and Nvidia announce partnership to deploy 10GW of Nvidia systems

#426
post #362

Earlier quoted context omitted.

OpenAI is profitable if they stop training their next generation models. Their unit economics are extremely favorable. I do buy that they are extremely over-valued if they have to slow down on model training. For cloud providers, the analysis is a bit more complex; presumably if training demand craters then the existing inference demand would be met at a lower price, and maybe you’d see some consolidation as margins…

> OpenAI is profitable if they stop training their next generation models. Their unit economics are extremely favorable. But OpenAI can't stop training their next generation models. OpenAI already spends over 50% of their revenue on inference cost [1] with some vendors spending over 100% of their revenue on inference. The real cash cow for them is in the business segment. The problem here is models are rapidly cloned…

That's why we are seeing these insane numbers. The competition is "do or die" right now.

Zuckerberg said in an interview last week he doesn't mind spending $100B on AI, because not investing carries more risk.

Re: OpenAI and Nvidia announce partnership to deploy 10GW of Nvidia systems

#427

onlyrealcuzzo wrote: > Google is pretty useful. It uses 15 TWh per year. 15TWh per year is about 1.7GW. Assuming the above figures, that means OpenAI and Nvidia new plan will consume about 5.8 Googles worth of power, by itself. At that scale, there's a huge opportunity for ultra-low-power AI compute chips (compared with current GPUs), and right now there are several very promising technology pathways to it.

This one datacenter should be able to perform a 51% attack on any of the big cryptocurrencies with that much compute. An interesting hedge in case the AI bubble pops.

Kansas City shuffle?

Re: OpenAI and Nvidia announce partnership to deploy 10GW of Nvidia systems

#428
post #79

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Safely in "millions of devices." The exact number depends on assumptions you make regarding all the supporting stuff, because typically the accelerators consume only a fraction of total power requirement. Even so, millions.

"GPUs per user" would be an interesting metric. (Quick, inaccurate googling) says there will be "well over 1 million GPUs" by end of the year. With ~800 million users, that's 1 NVIDIA GPU per 800 people. If you estimate people are actively using ChatGPT 5% of the day (1.2 hours a day), you could say there's 1 GPU per 40 people in active use. Assuming consistent and even usage patterns. That back of the envelope math…

A lot of GPUs are allocated for training and research, so dividing the total number by the number of users isn’t particularly useful. Doubly so if you’re trying to account for concurrency.

Re: OpenAI and Nvidia announce partnership to deploy 10GW of Nvidia systems

#429

Waiting patiently for the Ed Zitron article on this...

He single-handedly cost people more than anyone with his bearish takes lol

Its not a good argument against him. I read his articles and he is absolutely correct about the state of things. Predicting the crash is a fools errand. I don't use that as a argument to discredit what he actually writes regarding the raw economics of the AI industry.

I say this as someone who has been holding NVDA stock since 2016 and can cash out for a large sum of money. To me its all theoretical money until I actually sell. I don't factor it into financial planning.

You don't see me being a cheerleader for NVDA. Even though I stand to gain a lot. I will still tell you that the current price is way too high and Jensen Huang has gotten high off his own supply and "celebrity status".

After all, we all can't buy NVDA stock and get rich off it. Is it truly possible for all 30,000+ NVDA employees to become multi-millionaires overnight? That's not how capitalism works.

Re: OpenAI and Nvidia announce partnership to deploy 10GW of Nvidia systems

#430
post #362

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> OpenAI is profitable if they stop training their next generation models. Their unit economics are extremely favorable. But OpenAI can't stop training their next generation models. OpenAI already spends over 50% of their revenue on inference cost [1] with some vendors spending over 100% of their revenue on inference. The real cash cow for them is in the business segment. The problem here is models are rapidly cloned…

That's why we are seeing these insane numbers. The competition is "do or die" right now. Zuckerberg said in an interview last week he doesn't mind spending $100B on AI, because not investing carries more risk.

This only applies if you think one of two things; First, that it is guaranteed that this specific line of inquiry will lead to development of a form of superintelligence or otherwise broadly applicable development; or second, the form of machine learning technologies that unlocks or otherwise enables a market which would otherwise be inaccsesible that justifies this investment.

To date, no evidence of either even exists. See Zuckerbergs recent live demo of Facebooks Ray Bans technology, for example.

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