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GPT-5.2 derives a new result in theoretical physics

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Re: GPT-5.2 derives a new result in theoretical physics

#411
post #409

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yep. because I find the bias overly negative. Let me state the negative things about LLMs: they hallucinate. They are not as reliable as humans. They can lie. They can be deceptive. But despite all of this people are so negative about it even when 50% of deveopers now don't write code by hand because of AI. The trend from 0 AI to code being written by AI in a couple years cannot be denied and it also spells out a fut…

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Re: GPT-5.2 derives a new result in theoretical physics

#412

Earlier quoted context omitted.

The erdosproblems website shows 851 was proved in 1934. https://www.erdosproblems.com/851 I guess 1051 qualifies - from the paper: "Semi-autonomous mathematical discovery with gemini" https://arxiv.org/pdf/2601.22401 "We tentatively believe Aletheia’s solution to Erdős-1051 represents an early example of an AI system autonomously resolving a slightly non-trivial open Erdős problem of somewhat broader (mild) mathemati…

"The erdosproblems website shows 851 was proved in 1934." I disagree with this characterization of the Erdos problem. The statement proven in 1934 was weaker. As evidence for this, you can see that Erdos posed this problem after 1934.

You recommended I look at the erdosproblems website.

But evidence that it was posed after 1934 is not really evidence it was not solved, because one of the things we learned from LLMs was that many of these problems were already solved in the literature, or are relatively straightforward applications of known, yet obscure, results. Particularly in the world of Erdos problems, the majority of which can be described as "off the beaten path" and are basically musings in papers that Erdos was asking -- many of these are in fact solved in more obscure articles and no one made the connection until LLMs allowed us to do systematic literature searches. This was the primary source of "solutions" of these problems by LLMs in the cited paper.

Re: GPT-5.2 derives a new result in theoretical physics

#413

Earlier quoted context omitted.

"The erdosproblems website shows 851 was proved in 1934." I disagree with this characterization of the Erdos problem. The statement proven in 1934 was weaker. As evidence for this, you can see that Erdos posed this problem after 1934.

You recommended I look at the erdosproblems website. But evidence that it was posed after 1934 is not really evidence it was not solved, because one of the things we learned from LLMs was that many of these problems were already solved in the literature, or are relatively straightforward applications of known, yet obscure, results. Particularly in the world of Erdos problems, the majority of which can be described as…

The Erdos Problem site also does not say it was solved in 1934. If you read the full sentence there, it refers to a different statement proven which is related.

Re: GPT-5.2 derives a new result in theoretical physics

#414

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Surely higher level math is just linear combinations of the syntax and implications of lower level math. LLMs are taught syntax of basically all existing math notation, I assume. Much of math is, after all, just linguistic manipulation and detection of contradiction in said language with a more formal, a priori language.

LLMs can write theorems, but can they come up with meaningful definitions?

I intended to imply this with "detection of contradiction". Coherence seems to me to be the only a priori meaning. Most of the meaning of "meaning" seems to me to be a posteriori. After all, what is the point of an a priori floating signifier?

Re: GPT-5.2 derives a new result in theoretical physics

#415

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Can you? Read minds, I mean. If the answer is "yes"? Then, yeah, AI is not coming for you. We can make LLMs multimodal, teach them to listen to audio or view images, but we have no idea how to give them ESP modalities like mind reading. If the answer is "no"? Then what makes you think that your inability to read minds beats that of an LLM?

This is kind of the root of the issue. Humans are mystical beings with invisible sensibilities. Many of our thoughts come from a spiritual plane, not from our own brains, and we are all connected in ways most of us don't fully understand. In short, yes I can read minds, and so can everybody else. Today's LLMs are fundamentally the same as any other machine we've built and there is no reason to think it has mystical s…

I'm sorry for the low effort comment, but. Lol. Lmao.

Re: GPT-5.2 derives a new result in theoretical physics

#416
post #365

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AI cough LLMs don't discover things they simply surface information that already existed.

You're assuming there aren't "new things" latent inside currently existing information. That's definitely false, particulary for math/physics. But it's worth thinking more about this. What gives humans the ability to discover "new things"? I would say it's due to our interaction with the universe via our senses, and not due to some special powers intrinsic to our brains that LLMs lack. And the thing is, we can feed n…

No it isn't false. If it is new it is novel, novel because it is known to some degree and two other abstracted known things prove the third. Just pattern matching connecting dots.

Re: GPT-5.2 derives a new result in theoretical physics

#417

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I am constantly seeing this thing do most of my work (which is good actually, I don't enjoy typing code), but requiring my constant supervision and frequent intervention and always trying to sneak in subtle bugs or weird architectural decisions that, I feel with every bone in my body, would bite me in the ass later. I see JS developers with little experience and zero CS or SWE education rave about how LLMs are so muc…

Have you ever thought about the fact that 2 years ago AI wasn't even good enough to write code. Now it's good enough. Right now you state the current problem is: "requiring my constant supervision and frequent intervention and always trying to sneak in subtle bugs or weird architectural decisions" But in 2 years that could be gone too, given the objective and literal trendline. So I actually don't see how you can hol…

That's easy. When LLMs are good enough to fully replace me and my role in the society (kind of above-average smart, well-read guy with university education and solid knowledge of many topics, basically like most people here) without any downsides, and without any escape route for me, we'll probably already be at the brink of a societal collapse and that's something I can't really prepare for or even change.

Re: GPT-5.2 derives a new result in theoretical physics

#418

Earlier quoted context omitted.

LLMs can write theorems, but can they come up with meaningful definitions?

I intended to imply this with "detection of contradiction". Coherence seems to me to be the only a priori meaning. Most of the meaning of "meaning" seems to me to be a posteriori. After all, what is the point of an a priori floating signifier?

Setting the framework (what I short-handed by "definitions") precludes the exploration of results (or at least an efficient one) that would yield to some framework-defining analysis.

The search space is much too rich to be explored anything but greedily in timid steps off the trodden path, and the frameworks (arbitrary) set both the highways and the vehicles by which we move along and out of them.

Now, the argument can be made that the "meta-mathematical" (but outright mathematical, really) setting of frameworks follows the same structure, and LLMs could also explore that space.

Even assuming that, a major roadblock remains: mathematics should remain understandable by humans, and yield fast progress in desirable (by whom? until now, by humans) directions, so the constraints on admissible frameworks are not as simple as "yields to coherent results".

Also, to take a step back, I wonder what the pertinence of using numerical math is to derive analytical math when we can already solve a great deal of problems through numerical methods. For instance, is it worth spending however many MWh on LLMs to derive an analytical solution to an optimization problem, which might itself be very expensive to compute (human-derived expressions tend to be particularly cheap to evaluate precisely because we are so limited; machines (formal calculus for instance) will happily give you multi-page formulae with thousands of operations to evaluate), when there's a vast array of algorithms at the ready to provide arbitrarily precise solutions?

What remains is the kind of math that, arguably, is much more precious to understand than to derive.

Re: GPT-5.2 derives a new result in theoretical physics

#419

It's interesting to me that whenever a new breakthrough in AI use comes up, there's always a flood of people who come in to handwave away why this isn't actually a win for LLMs. Like with the novel solutions GPT 5.2 has been able to find for erdos problems - many users here (even in this very thread!) think they know more about this than Fields medalist Terence Tao, who maintains this list showing that, yes, LLMs hav…

> why this isn't actually a win for LLMs

Wait, so this is now a contest (or maybe war) that LLMs are supposed to win?

Wild.

Re: GPT-5.2 derives a new result in theoretical physics

#420

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I am constantly seeing this thing do most of my work (which is good actually, I don't enjoy typing code), but requiring my constant supervision and frequent intervention and always trying to sneak in subtle bugs or weird architectural decisions that, I feel with every bone in my body, would bite me in the ass later. I see JS developers with little experience and zero CS or SWE education rave about how LLMs are so muc…

I agree with you on all of it. But _what if_ they work out all of that in the next 2 years and it stops needing constant supervision and intervention? Then what?

Then who else is still holding a job if a tool like that is available? Manually working people, for the few months or years before robotics development fueled by cheap human-level LLMs catches up?
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