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Ticker: Don't die of heart disease

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411–420 of 501 posts

Re: Ticker: Don't die of heart disease

#411

Summarizing: - Get a regular physical, or at least a blood test. (Don't wait 5 or 10 years) - If it shows cholesterol issues, get an advanced lipids blood test, which can indicate whether it's caused by genetics (LipoA/ApoB?) - If eating and exercise alone aren't helping, consider taking statins for cardiovascular health - Consider a CT scan to check for calcium build-up, which is not reversible (afaik) fwiw, I think…

You really should push for an ApoB test in general - most people are bit by LDL-C and not other atherogenic particles like Lp(a), but it's still common enough to find out. The good news is Lp(a) is largely genetic so if you know you have low levels you likely don't need to test again anytime soon.

A CAC will show calcified build-up, not reversible (or at least not in any appreciable way)

A CTA will show soft plaque buildup, which IS reversible with a low enough atherogenic particle load. This generally means keeping your LDL-C below the 50-70 range, though if Lp(a) is the cause you'll likely need a PKCS9 inhibitor or an upcoming CETP inhibitor to drive it down.

Re: Ticker: Don't die of heart disease

#412

I am not a statin skeptic--or rather, I don't want to be a statin skeptic. I've done the research and it makes sense to me, but I still feel some social and psychological pressures to reject statins. When I see that it is widely accepted that ApoB is better to measure than LDL-C, but the industry continues to measure LDL-C, but not ApoB, I wonder why. It makes me skeptical. When I see that the purpose of statins is t…

There is no reason take statins, ever. They will destroy your muscles, then cause diabetes and thus indirectly kill you. They will prevent a heart attack by... four days.

If biomarkers are elevated, the question must always be, "why is this elevated", and "is there a natural change in habit and diet that can reverse this elevation".

Artifically lowering the marker with a drug is like pasting duct tape on a leaking pipe - the leak is still there and it will likely quietly get worse over time and then eventually kill you anyways.

I find it unbelievable that our society swallows any drug without second thought. You body produces cholesterol on purpose. There must be reason why it produces it. "Ah well, who cares, let's just throw in a wrench and make it stop producing the cholesterol" and hope for the best...

Re: Ticker: Don't die of heart disease

#413

> All of these can be accessed through bloodwork and urinalysis and can be done at a local Quest Labs (I’d venture to bet there’s one within a 10-mile radius of your home), prescribed by your doctor, and will likely cost anywhere between $80-$120 out of pocket. A frustrating thing about this suggestion -- if I tell my physician (I live in the US) that I want these unusual tests prescribed, s/he would scorn at me (as…

I didn't stop changing doctors until I found one that would work with me. I didn't go to a fancy concierge doctor - I just shopped around. I didn't go through a string all at once, but when I needed to go to the doctor, if I hadn't liked the last one, I went to the new one. After 4-5 years of this, I found one.

Younger guy. Keeps up with the research. Is interested in hearing about the research. He'd recommended statins to me when I first started seeing him, but I really wanted to see if lifestyle/diet modifications could help - I didn't succeed long term. He was supportive. I came back a few years after and mentioned statins again, but that I was particularly interested in pitavastatin because it looked to have the best side effect/positive effect ratio. I also said I'd like to try to target an even lower level moving forward, even if pitavastatin would likely get me in range, and he agreed that the research showed this should be a positive, so he added ezetimibe.

As noted in the other comment, in most of the US you can just walk in to labcorp or quest or another provider and get tests done without a doctor. NY is to the best of my knowledge the only exception here. The providers have them for order on their websites, and you can usually go through places like jasonhealth or privatemdlabs to get even lower pricing for the same labs at the same places.

Re: Ticker: Don't die of heart disease

#414

> I experienced this repeatedly. We were admitted to the hospital for over a week when my daughter contracted viral meningitis (the scariest experience of my life). Even while working with incredible infectious disease doctors, I still had to fight and constantly remind people what the next steps were during our admission. Nobody is watching over you - it’s your job to organize things and ensure they’re on track. I h…

You're conflating advocacy, which indeed he is entitled to, with how the hospital is allocating resources and if and how they apply competent resources. Life or death procedures aren't a time for "you get what you get and don't have a fit."

How do people become experts on doing dangerous procedures on infants if they're not allowed to do dangerous procedures on infants until they're experts?

I agree with most of what the author wrote, even a decent amount in the paragraph in question, but not wanting residents to get hands on experience while under the direct supervision of experts just because it is you or a loved one on the receiving end is not a reasonable ask. You have to do things to become an expert on doing them, and that means someone has to be on the receiving end of someone with little or no experience doing them. They get experience doing similar procedures in lower risk settings, etc., but eventually when it comes time for someone to do their first lumbar puncture on an infant, it's better if they're doing it under the watchful eye of someone who has done many.

Re: Ticker: Don't die of heart disease

#415

I am not a statin skeptic--or rather, I don't want to be a statin skeptic. I've done the research and it makes sense to me, but I still feel some social and psychological pressures to reject statins. When I see that it is widely accepted that ApoB is better to measure than LDL-C, but the industry continues to measure LDL-C, but not ApoB, I wonder why. It makes me skeptical. When I see that the purpose of statins is t…

There is no reason take statins, ever. They will destroy your muscles, then cause diabetes and thus indirectly kill you. They will prevent a heart attack by... four days. If biomarkers are elevated, the question must always be, "why is this elevated", and "is there a natural change in habit and diet that can reverse this elevation". Artifically lowering the marker with a drug is like pasting duct tape on a leaking pi…

Arguing against nonsense like this gets so exhausting.

Statins do not destroy your muscles. Newer statins make this already exceedingly rare side effect even rarer, but let's look at them as a general class:

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36049498/

Blinded RCT/Meta-analysis shows about 11 complaints per 1k patient years, with 90% of them not actually being due to the statin. But because people act like they're common, they mistakenly believe it was the statin, which just reinforces this idea. And that's for muscle pain.

https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/atv.0000000000000073

https://academic.oup.com/eurjpc/article-abstract/26/5/512/59...

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15572716/

For actual significant muscle injury? Even lower. 1 or less per 10,000 patient years.

Effectively, you might get one muscle ache per year per 100 people and at most a 1 in 10,000 chance of serious myotoxicity.

As for diabetes, rosuvstatin usually has a neutral to positive impact on insulin sensitivity, and pitvastatin almost always has a positive impact. Some statins do have negative impact, but it's not universal.

It's not like duct tape on a leaking pipe - it's like removing items in a pipe that damage the pipe walls. Yeah, ideally they're not in the pipe to begin with, but removing them is better than letting them stay, and diet and exercise only do so much to remove said items.

Your body can synthesize LDL de novo in the organs that use it, and one of the heaviest users, the brain, can't get cholesterol out of your diet/serum levels at all - LDL cannot pass the blood brain barrier.

There are people with genetic mutations that mean they don't produce LDL, or at least not at high levels - their increased longevity and incredibly rare incidents of ASCVD is what drove the creation of PKCS9 inhibitors.

Statins also lower LDL-C levels - they don't make your body stop producing cholesterol in general, or even LDL-C. Even if your body couldn't make it on-demand where needed, statins aren't going to drop your serum levels to 0.

Re: Ticker: Don't die of heart disease

#416

Earlier quoted context omitted.

It's hard to help someone that doesn't want to be helped.

Struggling to change is different from not wanting to change. People seem to have trouble with basic distinctions like this when they're heavy into moralizing failure to change.

I find it helps to explicitly abandon the expectation that each person has a unitary and consistent will.

Bob the gambler wants to quit and wants to wager, sometimes sequentially and sometimes simultaneously.

The question isn't whether the whole Bob "means it", but which version of Bob we want to ally-with to war against the other, and what conditions or limitations we put on that assistance.

Re: Ticker: Don't die of heart disease

#417

I am not a statin skeptic--or rather, I don't want to be a statin skeptic. I've done the research and it makes sense to me, but I still feel some social and psychological pressures to reject statins. When I see that it is widely accepted that ApoB is better to measure than LDL-C, but the industry continues to measure LDL-C, but not ApoB, I wonder why. It makes me skeptical. When I see that the purpose of statins is t…

I'm a big statin sceptic so just putting that up front.

I think things haven't changed because most people underestimate how slow institutional scale change is. There is a reason why HR departments and consultants have Change Management experts. The inertia is huge. Young people don't appreciate this because they thrive on new ideas. Old folks don't and will subconsciously push back, like a form of institutional homeostasis.

Also, while I believe your heart attack stats are correct, I'm more interested in all cause mortality. I believe there statins are a net negative.

Re: Ticker: Don't die of heart disease

#418
post #114

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Right. Hang on a second. This guy is making a big big claim. The central point of his article is that he went to a doctor who followed the guidelines, tested him and found he wasn't at risk for heart disease. But then he went to another, very expensive concierge doctor, who did special extra tests, and discovered that he was likely to develop heart disease and have a heart attack. Therefore he is arguing that THE STA…

I strongly suspect the truth is both are "right", but they're both optimized answers to slightly different problems. Mainstream medicine is hyper optimized for the most common 80% of cases. At a glance it makes sense: optimize for the common case. Theres some flaws in this logic though - the most common 80% also conveniently overlaps heavily with the easiest 80%. If most of the problems in that 80% solve themselves,…

The actual question should be "how do we have the fewest patients"

Re: Ticker: Don't die of heart disease

#419

Earlier quoted context omitted.

It's hard to help someone that doesn't want to be helped.

Struggling to change is different from not wanting to change. People seem to have trouble with basic distinctions like this when they're heavy into moralizing failure to change.

Reading this thread it seems like you're the only one moralizing and looking down on people. I don't see anyone here shaming people for their choices. But somehow you seem to have read the worst interpretation of every reply.

Re: Ticker: Don't die of heart disease

#420

Earlier quoted context omitted.

>Our bodies evolved to rend flesh and eat meat. is that why we have flat molars? for eating meat? (spoilers: no, the flat molars are not for eating meat)

And our canines? My genes gave me pretty big ones.

sharp canines for meat, flat molars for plants.

>They are optimized by millions of years of evolution to process and run on meat.

We are omnivores, we are optimized to eat everything

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