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American parents are sending their kids to 'Russian math' (2017)

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Re: American parents are sending their kids to 'Russian math' (2017)

#411
post #326

Lots of comments asking what is "Soviet/Russian Math" actually like, and how is it different. I was lucky to get an education in three systems (Soviet Math, Romanian Math School (influenced by both French and Soviet Math school), and finally in a world top 40 university in North America. I would summarize the Soviet/Russian Math/Physics approach like this: - understanding of the mechanism/intuition behind the equatio…

I had a chance to compare the systems, too but my conclusions are completely different. Teachers at the physics/math lyceum I studied at were emotionally unstable psychopaths with mood swings. They could switch from calm "kids, if you don't understand something, please, don't hesitate to ask" to the screaming at the top of their lungs of "are you a stupid imbecile? what a moron you're to ask that" just a minute later…

I was about to reply with something like this, so thank you for posting it. I don't know where the top level grandparent comment comes from, but your experience matches mine almost 1:1 (except I went to school in russia between 2001-2010, so hardly soviet anymore, and then finished up high school+college in the US). Something to keep in mind: my school in Russia wasn't just a random school, but a physics+math focused gymnasium, one of the best public schools in the city. I am shuddering to even think what it was like at less well off schools.

Everything was about rote memorization, to the level i couldn't imagine in the US. Physics? Nope, memorize everything, you don't need to understand why or how formulas relate to each other or what they mean. Math? Nope, no need to understand logic behind anything, just memorize the formulas. Even with something like programming, we had to memorize bubble sort in TurboPascal, without the algorithm ever explained at a higher/pseudocode level (it was introduced in TurboPascal right off the bat and you had to memorize it line by line, I wish I was kidding; we were graded on how line-by-line it matched the given solution, not on whether the implementation actually worked/was valid). It was pain, I barely learned anything, and was convinced that I am destined to never do well in physics, thinking "this was just not for me, i am not smart enough to get it".

Then we moved to the US, and I felt like my eyes were opened. Physics were explained from bottom up, from actual phenomena and how they worked, and formulas were just a glue connecting those phenomena and their interactions together. There was zero actual need to waste time memorizing those formulas, despite formula sheets not being allowed on the exams, because they actually explained the logic/reasoning behind it all, so it was no issue at all to simply derive those formulas on your own during the exam.

Same happened with math and programming. I actually finally understood what I was doing, rather than robotically recalling appropriate strings to put on paper from memory.

In the russian school I went to, logic didn't matter, only correct answers. For a specific example, in every single physics course I ever took in the Russia, if you got the calculation wrong for one small part of the problem (which propagated to the final answer being incorrect), but you got the rest of it right, you get 0% for that problem. While in the US high school/college, I could even omit a small part of the problem that I didn't know how to solve, put a placeholder number there, and then solve the rest of the problem correctly, and I will get points for the parts I got right. Which makes sense, because if I forgot how to solve one out of many subproblems, but know the rest perfectly, or if I miscalculated a single variable, i just lose points for that portion. It isn't "all or nothing, the only thing that matters is the final answer." I get part of the reason the "all or nothing" system was done in my russian school, it makes grading much easier. But it also introduces tons of both false positives and false negatives. You know how to solve everything, but screwed up one small calculation? No points for the problem. Oh, you got the right answer at the end and wrote a bunch of gibberish to "get" to that answer (because you just copied the answer from someone else without knowing how to solve it at all)? Well, you got the answer right, so we will give you almost all the points. Cheating was off the charts. And that is at one of the most "prestigious" and highly ranked specialized gymnasium schools.

Of course, high school in the US still had plenty of memorization, but not even close to 100% like it was in Russia for me. And once US college hit me, it became even better.

>A teacher when asked a question once said "I don't know, I have to check it". Holly f... Someone who openly admitted they don't know something, no freaking way!

This, so much. Professors/teachers behaving like humans instead of "even if i was wrong, I am marking you down because you argued with the teacher, and the teacher is always right", that was incredible for me.

P.S. sorry for the long rant, but it bottled up, especially after seeing comments proclaiming the exact opposite of what I, and every single person I know in real life who went to high school/university in Russia, have experienced. Oh, and no comment on "Russian schools in the US" (as I feel like they could indeed be great, but the "russian" part of them is imo just a marketing trick), as that's a very different beast that I have zero experience with. I was talking only about Russian schools in Russia.

Re: American parents are sending their kids to 'Russian math' (2017)

#413

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Meanwhile in California: https://equitablemath.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2020/11...

This is fascinating and I appreciate you linking it. I was mind-blown when I read page 8's claim that white supremacy manifests itself in mathematics education when "students are required to show their work in standardized, prescribed ways".

For the curious:

> The child of immigrants might have learned a different way to solve a problem because that’s how their parents were taught where they grew up. If we just tell that student their way is the wrong way, we risk turning them off to math for life. If we take the opportunity to explore why there are different ways to approach the same problem, it can be a learning moment for the entire class.

I certainly had this experience in school! I did many math problems mentally, using the method taught in schools today where a problem like 23 x 7 is split into ((10 * 7) * 2) + (3 * 7). As a result, showing my work was challenging, because the teachers of my time wanted us to write out the long multiplication and I didn't know writing the above expansion was an option.

Re: American parents are sending their kids to 'Russian math' (2017)

#414

It's a weird article. I think this idea of 'Russian math' is very nebulous, and is probably used as marketing tool nowadays by some schools abroad. I have graduated from one of the top physics/maths high schools in Russia, and yes we had great math education there, but that was an outlier. Outside a handful of schools the math education is pretty dismal. And even in the good math schools there are different ways of t…

Since we are piling anecdotes, I had an opposite experience -- I came to US after i had 9 grades of Soviet education in a middle-of-the-run school in a large city in southern Ukraine.

The mathematical and sciences background instilled in me in those 9 grades of Soviet school has allowed me to pretty much sail through High School(grades 10 through 12) and almost entire first year of college(as a CompSci Major at a University of California campus) without having to flex my math and science muscles.

Re: American parents are sending their kids to 'Russian math' (2017)

#415

Earlier quoted context omitted.

In hindsight, after spending nearly a decade in France (initially for graduate school), it seems very strange to me as well. I've come away from this with the impression that American schools are the best-funded in the world, and survive by importing the best-educated from elsewhere. This is obviously a bit of a caricature, but I think it's mostly correct.

Extracurricular activities are a way for US students to stand out in terms of college admissions. When I was in high school our college advisors told us that Universities look to fill niches in each class year. Good students are relatively interchangeable, but if the University wants a Lacrosse team, an Equestrian team, some Oboe players, and stagehands for its drama department it will look for applicants that have t…

>Extracurricular activities are a way for US students to stand out in terms of college admissions.

You are of course correct, but I think the parent comment is implying that this is a rather unfortunate situation. I agree with him to a large extent.

My experience with the French system has left me with the sense that American schooling has to some extent cheated me out of an education. On the other hand, I look at my wife (and other "prépa" students as well) and conclude that they suffer from a certain lack of imagination and intrinsic motivation, both of which have personally benefitted me greatly, and which I attribute to something in American culture.

As my wife puts it (I'm paraphrasing, obviously): "We were never asked what we enjoyed doing; if you were a good student, you were put on the good-student-track, which was a math/science-heavy curriculum. To this day, I don't really know what I want to do; I just know what I can do, and I feel an obligation to excel at it." She's an absolute brute at math, but she doesn't like it, and I think she would have been much happier studying something like literature.

So my feeling on the matter the French educational system is one of ambivalence, overall. Nevertheless, I am convinced the US has strayed much too far in the other direction.

Re: American parents are sending their kids to 'Russian math' (2017)

#416
This got me thinking about the recent school policies for equity. Schools reduce difficulty of courses, lower standards for graduation, and cancel gift programs, all in the name of equity. I think in the long term such policy changes will hurt disadvantaged families. Family with means will simply send their kids to good tutoring schools, and the education gap among different groups of people will enlarge. It is the kids in the middle, the future backbone of our society, who will suffer most because they need strong guidance and skillful push to truly learn, yet they won't get such education because of the watered-down standards.

Re: American parents are sending their kids to 'Russian math' (2017)

#417

Earlier quoted context omitted.

This is fascinating and I appreciate you linking it. I was mind-blown when I read page 8's claim that white supremacy manifests itself in mathematics education when "students are required to show their work in standardized, prescribed ways".

For the curious: > The child of immigrants might have learned a different way to solve a problem because that’s how their parents were taught where they grew up. If we just tell that student their way is the wrong way, we risk turning them off to math for life. If we take the opportunity to explore why there are different ways to approach the same problem, it can be a learning moment for the entire class. I certainly…

Part of schooling is learning and showing you can follow a specific set of instructions. As long as one was taught how to do long multiplication, I do not see the purpose of taking into account what every kids' parents taught them if the purpose of the exercise is to learn a certain method and then show that you learned that certain method by doing it.

Re: American parents are sending their kids to 'Russian math' (2017)

#418
post #358

Earlier quoted context omitted.

That’s very insightful - when I switched to US high school, the approach to math was baffling - everyone had programmable graphing calculators, whereas I wasn’t allowed any calculator at all, and took a lot longer to solve the most basic problems. Most questions were answered by the teacher as “it’s a formula, you follow it and memorize it” (which sounded ridiculous to me for the exact reasons above - I was taught to…

I never understood why graphing calculators were required for basic calculus or math courses. Always wondered if it was part of a marketing deal with the company that manufactured them. The course is said to require a particular make and model of graphing calculator.

It is more or less exactly this. Texas Instruments invests in extensive marketing aimed at teachers, school districts, and university math departments. They get a lot of free teacher training and materials centered around TI calculators, to induce them to require all new students to buy a $100+ Texas Instruments graphing calculator every year.

- https://gen.medium.com/big-calculator-how-texas-instruments-...

- https://www.google.com/search?q=texas+instruments+marketing+...

Re: American parents are sending their kids to 'Russian math' (2017)

#419

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I believe it is more of a standardization of knowledge when picking the tool for mathematics. TI-83 calculator is common and easily to have all the students to use the same calculator and provides various approach of how to solve it. If one student is a outlier (like using HP calculator), then it could be an issue since the instructor only have the knowledge of using TI-83 (or its variants), the instructor couldn't h…

Sorry you had such an experience! There really is a lot to unpack here. As the article describes, memorization of “formulas” doesn’t actually work for my students and leaves those that it “worked” disadvantaged in future learning. My personal guess is the “not being good at math” originates from this, at least in part. It’s a confidence killer for sure that on one had you are being forced to do something unnatural (m…

> My personal guess is the “not being good at math” originates from this, at least in part. It’s a confidence killer for sure that on one had you are being forced to do something unnatural (memorize weird looking formulas) and on the other give a somewhat easy, yet demeaning, way out by saying “it’s ok, you are just not good at math”.

Honestly, it is more direct at the instructors instead of the mathematics itself. I am not good with math because of the instructors' pedagogy. Honestly, I do like math and enjoy doing it (Khan's Academy helps a lot!). It is their approach with mathematics is the issue. Their pedagogy are not standardized enough to have consistency with each level of mathematics. There are instructors who dismissed their student's previous instructor because their former instructor gave them the shortcut or a shorter method while the new instructor are doing the same thing. Now you have a student who have a jumbled information of mathematics and that is difficult for the student to be able to relearn a new information while they can't erase/forget the previous method.

Also I am curious why it is difficult for instructor to explain HOW and WHY that solution is the correct answer? It is like they don't want to teach the concept of mathematics which is vital for critical thinking, IMO. When I asked the instructor of this question (this is in college), their answers is "It is the way I was taught in school" and I felt that is dismissive and hand-waving away the question.

Instructors are not entirely at fault because they also received the similar education in the past as we do. The mathematics pedagogy and the curriculum need a massive restructuring and cohesive way to teach the students to ensure that the students can use the previous knowledge to the next level of mathematics for consistency without changing or influencing the students to forget everything.

Re: American parents are sending their kids to 'Russian math' (2017)

#420
post #326

Lots of comments asking what is "Soviet/Russian Math" actually like, and how is it different. I was lucky to get an education in three systems (Soviet Math, Romanian Math School (influenced by both French and Soviet Math school), and finally in a world top 40 university in North America. I would summarize the Soviet/Russian Math/Physics approach like this: - understanding of the mechanism/intuition behind the equatio…

My take on your list of advantages of soviet math/physics approach is mixed.

Fully agreed with you on the rigor regarding notation, really good progression of teaching (pacing and order in which the material is introduced), and soviet math textbook exercises being well thought-out and entertaining.

Very much disagreed on the rest, as my main personal gripe with learning math+physics in Russia was that there was zero emphasis placed on understanding of principles and logic and 100% on memorization. I spent 3 years taking physics classes there, and I learned effectively nothing, having to relearn it from scratch in the US. And that was the moment where I truly felt I understood what was going on, instead of treating physics as just another memorization exercise for a variety of random unrelated formulas. Similar with math, but to a lesser degree, because with math I was personally invested and was trying to understand the material rather than memorize, despite it hurting my grades in Russia greatly.

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