Earlier quoted context omitted.
If this wasn't fair use, nothing of any substantial value could be considered fair use.
Wine would be a much better example of fair use. It is explicitly made to allow users of linux to run programs written against win APIs. It is not so clear in the Oracle vs Google case, because it is questionable whether Google’s case was really fair use (google pretty much didn’t want to pay Sun for the mobile license and the whole thing was done as cost saving) - hence the very long timeline of the case.
Google’s copying of the Java SE API was fair use [pdf]
411–420 of 965 posts
Re: Google’s copying of the Java SE API was fair use [pdf]
#412Earlier quoted context omitted.
No, when the code allows an exploit, that's a bug. Thomas is supposed to help us understand the intent of the code - what the Requirement was. Yes, it's better for us if the code reflects the intent perfectly. But to the degree that's not possible, we need someone to Interpret the code. Textualists are trying to ignore the fact that there's a difference between intent and implementation. The Legislature should do a f…
> Textualists are trying to ignore the fact that there's a difference between intent and implementation. I would say that they are not so much trying to ignore the fact as acknowledging the fact but taking the position that it the court's role to interpret the implementation, not to guess at the intent.
Re: Google’s copying of the Java SE API was fair use [pdf]
#413Earlier quoted context omitted.
The dissent clearly highlights the fallacy of the ruling, where it discussed the importance of the "heart" of the work, rather than the portion of exact lines copied. Aka, that you could clone Harry Potter's plot, characters, and story while not copying each word of the book verbatim, and it still be a copy of Harry Potter.
>Aka, that you could clone Harry Potter's plot, characters, and story while not copying each word of the book verbatim, and it still be a copy of Harry Potter. Would that be a copyright infringement? Probably just trademark infringement at that point?
Re: Google’s copying of the Java SE API was fair use [pdf]
#414> "Google copied approximately 11,500 lines of declaring code from the API, which amounts to virtually all the declaring code needed to call up hundreds of different tasks. Those 11,500 lines, however, are only 0.4 percent of the entire API at issue, which consists of 2.86 million total lines. In considering “the amount and substantiality of the portion used” in this case, the 11,500 lines of code should be viewed as…
An alternative take, which I'm sure won't be popular, is that now, with an interpretation taken to the extreme, a megаcorporation can basically steal your (let's say a small startup's) platform (in case you refuse to sell it for ethical or some other reasons), by re-implementing it and investing much more resources which you don't have, to make it more attractive to customers. I'm ok with either decision, but, depend…
Re: Google’s copying of the Java SE API was fair use [pdf]
#415Earlier quoted context omitted.
Are you referring to the S3 API? I believe the S3 API is explicitly licensed under Apache. Disclaimer: I was previously employed by Amazon and currently Google. Opinions are my own, I'm not a lawyer, etc.
And OpenJDK is GPLv2 with a classpath exception. So why is Google unable to use Java's API here while Oracle able to use Amazon's API?
Some of the argument was over whether the Apache licence inherited by Google from Harmony was valid, or whether Harmony itself was in breach of copyright (and therefore had no valid licence Google could use).
Once the courts decided APIs are copyrightable the argument switched to whether Google's was Fair-Use, with a jury saying it was, federal appeals court saying no, and thus it ended up at the Supreme court.
Here's a Groklaw [0] copy of an early (April 2012) Oracle argument asking for Jury instructions around the licence topic that explains it well:
"As made clear by Apache itself, Apache never had a license from Sun or Oracle for Harmony. Apache had no rights to Java technology that it could give to Google"
[0] http://groklaw.net/pdf3/OraGoogle-959.pdfRe: Google’s copying of the Java SE API was fair use [pdf]
#416Which of Breyer's clerks drafted this? They clearly understand many tech issues and I hope they find their place on some Federal circuit to herald an era of logic in tech law. "Google’s limited copying of the API is a transformative use. Google copied only what was needed to allow programmers to work in a different computing environment without discarding a portion of a familiar programming language. Google’s purpose…
Breyer also has a brother who was a District Court judge in the SF Bay Area who's undoubtedly had to deal with various tech cases. Not saying there's any kind of shared knowledge of tech within the Breyer family but just kind of interesting.
Re: Google’s copying of the Java SE API was fair use [pdf]
#417> "Google copied approximately 11,500 lines of declaring code from the API, which amounts to virtually all the declaring code needed to call up hundreds of different tasks. Those 11,500 lines, however, are only 0.4 percent of the entire API at issue, which consists of 2.86 million total lines. In considering “the amount and substantiality of the portion used” in this case, the 11,500 lines of code should be viewed as…
Re: Google’s copying of the Java SE API was fair use [pdf]
#418It's interesting reading Thomas' dissent. As per typical Thomas appears to be arguing that it's the letter of the law that matters, whereas it's the majority opinion that the motivations and substance of the law are primary. Hackers and programmers tend to try and read the law like computer code to be "hacked" and exploited based on the letter of the law. So you'd expect us to be more sympathetic to Thomas' view. So…
> Hackers and programmers tend to try and read the law like computer code to be "hacked" and exploited based on the letter of the law. Speak for yourself. There are plenty of us that understand you can't take the human element out of this.
Re: Google’s copying of the Java SE API was fair use [pdf]
#419Earlier quoted context omitted.
It would be dumb to declare true the opponent’s case in the argument, wouldn’t it?
No, it is a sidestep. Even if the code is copyrightable, it doesn't matter. The majority decided it was better to make a case for fair use than for the uncopyrightability of APIs. That's all.
And even in this, they rather go with the easier fair use claim that is case-by-case.
Re: Google’s copying of the Java SE API was fair use [pdf]
#420Earlier quoted context omitted.
Can you copyright generated things? You probably could copyright the way you're generating it, but I doubt you have a legal standing about the generated text or melody itself.
My understanding is no. Copyright requires human authorship (the case of the monkey selfie found it to be public domain because a monkey did it, e.g.), and code written by a machine is likely to follow similar precedent and be uncopyrightable.