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Ask HN: What should we fund at YC Research?

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Re: Ask HN: What should we fund at YC Research?

#412
My attention was just drawn to this. Yes Sam - our address is 110 Pioneer Way Suite J, phone 650-938-6100. We might be able to do better than Reason's suggestion of tea :-)

Aubrey D.N.J. de Grey, Ph.D. Chief Science Officer, SENS Research Foundation http://www.sens.org/ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aubrey_de_Grey

Re: Ask HN: What should we fund at YC Research?

#413
post #401
post #396

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> boost corporate profits while paying highly skilled professional volunteers nothing. This is a problem of ancient outdated patent and copyright law, not scientific innovation. Its in the field of politics since the industry is entirely built on state enforced IP legislation.

But open source code is all about "no patent restrictions" and free licensing even with retained copyright (or even outright copyright assignment/dumb CLAs). Iterating those concepts don't seem to fix the issue of Twitter running 50,000 copies of an application developed by 3 open source volunteer people and not paying those 3 people anything.

The issue is that with copyright and patent law the way it is written software is heavily biased towards proprietary development for profit, by restricting what the user can do with the software they run. It is also an issue of users not caring that they are being given the equivalent of a car with a sealed engine compartment. The average consumer can understand why that is bad, even if they themselves would never open up the engine, because it would mean they could not let their local mechanic fix their car, they would have to submit to the manufacturer at whatever price they want to charge because there is no competition anymore.

They just don't correlate that to proprietary software at all, which is understandable because most people cannot internalize concepts related to information transfer, scarcity, transformation, or preservation. They exist in the real world and more easily relate to the physical and ignore the implications of ignorance in all that is not presented to them in that medium.

That still remains a political problem, one with your system of economics. I guess since YC is funding that UBI research it may also be relevant to research alternatives to US IP law that can optimize for productivity and social utility of the results, because we are obviously not close to a maxima right now.

Re: Ask HN: What should we fund at YC Research?

#414

If everything goes, please research a viable way to open borders globally. Not only is there tremendous economic potential energy there, but national borders are sadly one of the few openly discriminating policies out there, a major source of inequality and injustice. I would love to see progress towards that end.

How can HN promote capitalism on one hand, and open borders on the other?

Open borders is the classic pre-cursor to a worldwide Tragedy of the Commons. Currently, we have problems keeping public parks clean. Imagine if all of the earth was a shared commons, and no group of people could restrict access to any plot of land. It would be chaos. I can think of no better way to destroy the world than open borders.

Look into tragedy of the commons, and see why this idea will never be feasible due to human nature.

Re: Ask HN: What should we fund at YC Research?

#415
post #64

Policy enforcement and law automation - It's ridiculous that we spend so much money and time dealing with legal issues - both in terms of creating new laws, and in terms of enforcing those laws. Because of the delineation between those who create laws and those who enforce them, we came up with a way of encoding law so as to avoid misinterpretation errors. What if we were to automate the enforcement by programming la…

Are you talking about Robocop?

Re: Ask HN: What should we fund at YC Research?

#416
post #129

http://sens.org/ . Humans need more lifespan, badly. I’d have said AI safety, but it’s already on your list. Excellent. I’d also have said basic income. Good to know you’re on it. Meta-research. Academic publishing is obsolete, and knowledge should not be paywalled. How many researchers already make use of https://www.reddit.com/r/scholar or http://sci-hub.io/ ? Bacteriophages. Antibiotics are running out, while phag…

> Academic publishing is obsolete To expand upon this, it's not just publishing papers behind paywalls that is the problem. The entire system we use to advance humanities shared knowledge is broken. The Internet enables a dramatically more efficient model of scientific collaboration. The problem is academic science has been stuck with a reward system from the 17th century. And quite simply, it does not reward what we…

>The entire system we use to advance humanities shared knowledge is broken.

Okay, can you elaborate on why?

Re: Ask HN: What should we fund at YC Research?

#417
(1) A detailed study of cost in the (building) construction industry.

(a) What are the components of cost? What is their relative size? Labor, land, materials, permitting, architecture/engineering, regulatory compliance,

(b) The housing value chain. Parties involved, who's adding the most value/earning the highest markups. How the cost of commodities (wood, steel) compares to the final, built value of a structure.

(c) Why it costs more to build in some places than others (materials availability? labor)?

(d) The true cost and benefits of various types of regulations, e.g. SF's Affordable Housing Bonus Density Program, various types of zoning ordinances, height limits. Quantifying the cost of regulatory uncertainty in extending project lifetimes. The extent to which a regulatory/uncertainty premium influences investment behavior.

(2) Effects of technology on mental health. I've been happier since giving up facebook and I wonder the extent to which this is a placebo, or something more widespread and generalizable.

(3) Computer security. A study of what actually causes breaches, data theft/loss, and other high-impact disasters/outages and how we can fix it, with detailed cost metrics. Things like "employee malfeasance", "unpatched software", "configuration error", etc. As a sysadmin, I'd like to know "what are the 5 top causes of breaches" and "what is the highest ROI investment I can make in software/procedure/etc. to keep my large-scale computer system safe/confidential" (I wanted to do this one in grad school but never got around to it)

(4) A true study of the early-stage ecosystem. Kind of meta, but I'm tired of people making vague hand-wavey generalizations like "99% of companies fail". How much return do venture funds actually earn? What are their biggest economic drivers? How do VC returns as a whole correlate with other benchmarks like the S&P 500?

If anyone wants to discuss these further my email is in my sig. I used to be a researcher and think of questions like these all the time when walking the streets of SF ;)

Re: Ask HN: What should we fund at YC Research?

#418
post #53

1. A lot of industries are concentrated and monopolistic, which leads to both issues of high prices, control and lack of local resilience. So how do we build a more decentralized economy ? What are the missing building blocks ? 2. Our current remote-work isn't good enough from the psychological perspective. No eye-contact, no body language, isolation, etc. But solving this is one of the only things thing that can byp…

> So how do we build a more decentralized economy ? What are the missing building blocks ? Venture capital companies are normally in the opposite business, they want to create monopolies. As for '4', this report might shed some light on that: http://worldhappiness.report/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2015...

Is this effort as part of the VC arm of YC ? or just the independent research arm ? because open AI doesn't seem like a VC effort .

Re: Ask HN: What should we fund at YC Research?

#419
YC Brain.

While the current deep learning hype is strong, the models are still either primitive (e.g. gradient descent) and have little to do with how brain works, or they are too complex (e.g. spiking neural networks) and operate on a wrong level of abstraction to be of any use. Neuroscience made some great progress collecting tons of empirical evidence in the last decades, but there is a large disconnect between research communities. Fund a small team of generalists that analyze heaps of neurophysiological data and reverse engineer the brain.

Re: Ask HN: What should we fund at YC Research?

#420

Large Scale Medical Data Mining research, similar to OpenAI. Specifically Computational Healthcare a Search and Aggregation Engine for Medical Records & Claims. We believe that this is a classic Software eating the world situation and the time is perfect for it. Here is the link http://www.computationalhealthcare.com We have access to almost 130 Million de-identified medical records from approximately 36 Million pati…

Is this data publicly available or have you made arrangements with a hospital group?
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