I will add an anecdata, then ask a question. I could enter what we all here call the "Zone" quite often when i was young (once while doing math :D). I still can, but rarely on purpose, and rarely while coding. I have a lot of experience in this state, and i can clearly say that a marker of entering the zone is that your thoughts are not "limited" by language anymore and the impression of clarity and really fast think…
Language is not essential for the cognitive processes that underlie thought
401–410 of 424 posts
Re: Language is not essential for the cognitive processes that underlie thought
#402Earlier quoted context omitted.
Success doesn’t imply that “reasoning” was involved, and the definition of reasoning is extremely important. Apple’s recent research summarized here [0] is worth a read. In short, they argue that what LLMs are doing is more akin to advanced pattern recognition than reasoning in the way we typically understand reasoning. By way of analogy, memorizing mathematical facts and then correctly recalling these facts does not…
You’re still suffering from the biases of the parent poster. You are picking and choosing papers that illustrate failure instances when there are also an equal amount of papers that verify successful instances. It’s bloody obvious that when I classify success I mean that the llm is delivering a correct and unique answer for a novel prompt that doesn’t exist in the original training set. No need to go over the same ti…
Right, and this is why claims that models are “reasoning” can’t be taken at face value. This space is filled with overloaded terms and anthropomorphic language that describes some behavior of the LLM but this doesn’t justify a leap to the belief that these terms actually represent the underlying functionality of the model, e.g. when terms like “hallucinate”, “understand”, etc. are used, they do not represent the biological processes these ideas stem from or carry the implications of a system that mimics those processes.
> Everyone who claims they know LLMs can’t reason are just making huge leaps of irrational conclusions because not only does their conclusion contradict actual evidence but they don’t even know how LLMs work because nobody knows.
If you believe this to be true, you must then also accept that it’s equally irrational to claim these models are actually “reasoning”. The point of citing the Apple paper was that there’s currently a lack of consensus and in some cases major disagreement about what is actually occurring behind the scenes.
Everything you’ve written to justify the idea that reasoning is occurring can be used against the idea that reasoning is occurring. This will continue to be true until we gain a better understanding of how these models work.
The reason the Apple paper is interesting is because it’s some of the latest writing on this subject, and points at inconvenient truths about the operation of these models that at the very least would indicate that if reasoning is occurring, it’s extremely inconsistent and unreliable.
No need to be combative here - aside from being against HN guidelines, there just isn’t enough understanding yet for anyone to be making absolute claims, and the point of my comment was to add counterpoints to a conversation, not make some claim about the absolute nature of things.
Re: Language is not essential for the cognitive processes that underlie thought
#403Earlier quoted context omitted.
I like to think of the non-verbal portions as the biological equivalents of ASICs. even skills like riding a bicycle might start out as conscious effort (a vision model, a verbal intention to ride and a reinforcement learning teacher) but is then replaced by a trained model to do the job without needing the careful intentional planning. some of the skills in the bag of tricks are fine tuned by evolution. ultimately,…
I mean, the QKV part of transformers is like an "ASIC" ... well, for an (approximate) lookup table. (also important to note that NNs/LLMs operate on... abstract vectors, not "language" -- not relevant as a response to your post though).
Re: Language is not essential for the cognitive processes that underlie thought
#404Earlier quoted context omitted.
You’re still suffering from the biases of the parent poster. You are picking and choosing papers that illustrate failure instances when there are also an equal amount of papers that verify successful instances. It’s bloody obvious that when I classify success I mean that the llm is delivering a correct and unique answer for a novel prompt that doesn’t exist in the original training set. No need to go over the same ti…
> The main problem right now is that we don’t really understand how LLMs work internally. Right, and this is why claims that models are “reasoning” can’t be taken at face value. This space is filled with overloaded terms and anthropomorphic language that describes some behavior of the LLM but this doesn’t justify a leap to the belief that these terms actually represent the underlying functionality of the model, e.g.…
If a novel low probability conclusion that is correct was arrived at from a novel prompt where neither the prompt nor the conclusion existed in the training set, THEN by logic the ONLY possible way the conclusion was derived was through reasoning. We know this, but we don't know HOW the model is reasoning.
The only other possible way that an LLM can arrive at low probability conclusions is via random chance.
>The point of citing the Apple paper was that there’s currently a lack of consensus and in some cases major disagreement about what is actually occurring behind the scenes.
This isn't true. I quote the parent comment:
"What this tells me is there is clearly no “reasoning” happening whatsoever with either model, despite marketing claiming as such."
Parent is clearly saying LLMs can't reason period.>Everything you’ve written to justify the idea that reasoning is occurring can be used against the idea that reasoning is occurring. This will continue to be true until we gain a better understanding of how these models work.
Right and I took BOTH pieces of contradictory evidence into account and I ended up with the most logical conclusion. I quote myself:
"You have contradictory evidence therefore the LLM must be capable of BOTH failing and succeeding in reason. That's the most logical answer."
>The reason the Apple paper is interesting is because it’s some of the latest writing on this subject, and points at inconvenient truths about the operation of these models that at the very least would indicate that if reasoning is occurring, it’s extremely inconsistent and unreliable.Right. And this, again, was my conclusion. But I took it a bit further. Read again what I said in the first paragraph of this very response.
>No need to be combative here - aside from being against HN guidelines, there just isn’t enough understanding yet for anyone to be making absolute claims, and the point of my comment was to add counterpoints to a conversation, not make some claim about the absolute nature of things.
You're not combative and neither am I. I respect your analysis here even though you dismissed a lot of what I said (see quotations) and even though I completely disagree and I believe you are wrong.
I think there's a further logical argument you're not realizing and I pointed it out in the first paragraph. LLMs are arriving at novel answers from novel prompts that don't exist in the data set. These novel answers have such low probability of existing via random chance that the ONLY other explanation for it is covered by the broadly defined word: "reasoning".
Again, there is also evidence of prompts that aren't arrived at via reasoning, but that doesn't negate the existence of answers to prompts that can only be arrived via reasoning.
Re: Language is not essential for the cognitive processes that underlie thought
#405Earlier quoted context omitted.
I've been trying to figure out to respond to this for a while. I appreciate the fact that you are pretty much the lone voice on this thread voicing this opinion, which I also share but tend to keep my mouth shut since it seems to be unpopular. It's hard for me to understand where my peers are coming from on the other side of this argument and respond without being dismissive, so I'll do my best to steelman the argume…
What does consciousness or subjective experience have to do with the relationship between language and cognition? I’m not following your argument.
Re: Language is not essential for the cognitive processes that underlie thought
#406Earlier quoted context omitted.
Chomsky is shockingly un humble. I admire him but he's a jerk who treats people who disagree with him with contempt. It's fun to read him doing this but it's uncollegiate (to say the least). Also, calling "generative grammar" productive seems wrong to me. It's been around for half a century -- what tools has it produced? At some point theory needs to come into contact with empirical reality. As far as I know, generat…
Well, it’s the basis of programming languages. That seems pretty helpful :) Otherwise it’s hard to measure what exactly “real world utility” looks like. What have the other branches of linguistics brought us? What has any human science brought us, really? Even the most empirical one, behavioral psychology, seems hard to correlate with concrete benefits. I guess the best case would be “helps us analyze psychiatric dru…
Contrast to the statistical approach. It's easy to point to something like Google translate. If Chomsky's approach gave us a tool like that, I'd have no complaint. But my sense is that it just hasn't panned out.
Re: Language is not essential for the cognitive processes that underlie thought
#407Earlier quoted context omitted.
I'm a brilliant genius according to IQ tests. Think me arrogant or conceited or whatever - that is literally the truth, fact - proven many times in the educational system (I was homeschooled and didn't follow any sort of curriculum and was allowed to do whatever I wanted bc I kept testing higher than almost everyone) and just for kicks also - the last time I took an IQ test I was in my late 20s and a friend and I had…
> predicting the future with high accuracy You can't do this. It's not a matter of IQ, it's a matter of math. Higher order effects are essentially impossible to predict because the level of detail you need to know the initial conditions in is not possible. Even in simple systems where all the rules are known like a billiards table. Furthermore, if you could do this, you would be a billionaire by now just from trading…
It's an intuitive process. Almost always the most likely things that can will be what happens - the top 3 most likely outcomes of whatever will almost always contain the thing that does happen but that list must be generated adequately, factoring in the system, players and rules of whatever it is - for example: "at work" , "co-workers" , "who gets a promotion" - the most deserving person only might get the promotion, what the Boss wants is the actual key factor for predicting that outcome.
I rarely reply to replies - to make myself even more conceited, I'm not suggesting that you should feel special or anything, I'm noting this bc you've hit a button of mine - as knowing what will happen before it does is both one of my favorite things to do and an almost natural function of my experience at this point. Not everything can be predicted and I'm not talking like "on x date x will happen exactly" - not typically, there are exceptions. I've never been able to adequately explain this but I will attempt bc I think everyone can do this to some extent.
IQ factors in bc I'm able to do this bc I have an encyclopedia in my head that I am constantly updating as much as I am able - all the time, everyday constantly adding data to a "hard drive" that has so many files I honestly don't even kno what's all there at this point - I don't even try.
Almost everything I've ever read, almost every concept I've actually thought about (highdeas or altered state ponderings included) and everything I've written out by hand is still inside my head rn and I can retrieve if I need it - I unlock it with passion of all things, for example were we to have a heated debate about the Roman Empire during the course of our conversation everything I've ever learned about Rome would come back to me - to the point I could quote professor's lectures verbatim or quote off encyclopedia entries that support my argument exactly from the copy that exists inside my head. I have to be into it for it to work.
Anyways, back to the future ;)
If your correctly identify the parameters of any given situation and you can account for what people want - the intent behind their actions, what motivates them, you will see that their desires, the chain of causation and what is actually possible incredibly narrows down the actual possibilities from the "anything can happen" point of view to one where the next event in the chain is rather obvious.
So, your right - I can't do it Fr and I literally make assumptions, inferences and operate off of hypothetical data often - and more often than not I am able to predict what will happen with high accuracy.
That works bc all people are essentially the same and we all have the same underlying motivations regardless of all demographic factors.
Meh, this could be a book.
To another point of yours - I've made others an incredible amount of money in the stock market and cryptocurrency. I've never been very motivated by money. I think your Buffets, Musks and Bezos have mental disorders and I don't envy their obsession in the slightest.
This was fun :)
Have an awesome day!
Re: Language is not essential for the cognitive processes that underlie thought
#408This is an important result. The actual paper [1] says that functional MRI (which is measuring which parts of the brain are active by sensing blood flow) indicates that different brain hardware is used for non-language and language functions. This has been suspected for years, but now there's an experimental result. What this tells us for AI is that we need something else besides LLMs. It's not clear what that someth…
> Recent work has revealed that the neural activity patterns correlated with sensation, cognition, and action often are not stable and instead undergo large scale changes over days and weeks—a phenomenon called representational drift.
[...]
So, I'm not sure how conclusive this fmri activation study is either.
Though, is there a proto language that's not even necessary for the given measured aspects of condition?
Which artificial network architecture best approximates which functionally specialized biological neutral networks?
OpenCogPrime:KnowledgeRepresentation > Four Types of Knowledge: https://wiki.opencog.org/w/OpenCogPrime:KnowledgeRepresentat... :
> Sensory, Procedural, Episodic, Declarative
From https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40105068#40107537 re: cognitive hierarchy and specialization :
> But FWIU none of these models of cognitive hierarchy or instruction are informed by newer developments in topological study of neural connectivity;
Re: Language is not essential for the cognitive processes that underlie thought
#409Earlier quoted context omitted.
I'm a brilliant genius according to IQ tests. Think me arrogant or conceited or whatever - that is literally the truth, fact - proven many times in the educational system (I was homeschooled and didn't follow any sort of curriculum and was allowed to do whatever I wanted bc I kept testing higher than almost everyone) and just for kicks also - the last time I took an IQ test I was in my late 20s and a friend and I had…
I think you just need to go further in your thought process here: if you recognize that your amazing IQ scores have only very local relevance, that they don't capture everything, why feel the need to have any investment in them at all? Would it be too much of a conspiracy to you if I told you that IQ is rather a lot of BS? If the category you are working with is the kind of thing that you have to construct such nuanc…
What you are describing is the difference between a Nicolai Tesla and a Thomas Edison - Tesla was far more brilliant than Edison and what he's was doing was superior to what Edison was doing in the same field of study but Edison won and Tesla died poor and most of his greatest discoveries died with him.
The world is not made for smart people - like I said, an IQ of 150 is an incredible obstacle to a normal life. That is relevant. IQ alone is not enough but of someone spends a lifetime living with a high IQ and paying my sort of attention they will see connections that others don't, stuff will just be obvious to them that others cannot see at all, stuff that others lose sleep over won't bother them and what causes them to lose sleep others won't understand.
I think you need to think further in your thought process if you think something so substantial is merely a consequence of time and place - I assure you there is more to it.
Re: Language is not essential for the cognitive processes that underlie thought
#410Earlier quoted context omitted.
I've been trying to figure out to respond to this for a while. I appreciate the fact that you are pretty much the lone voice on this thread voicing this opinion, which I also share but tend to keep my mouth shut since it seems to be unpopular. It's hard for me to understand where my peers are coming from on the other side of this argument and respond without being dismissive, so I'll do my best to steelman the argume…
What does consciousness or subjective experience have to do with the relationship between language and cognition? I’m not following your argument.
I'm not saying we cannot create a self conscious entity - I'm saying that none of the stuff we've made so far can become self aware or conscious as we are bc we haven't made it correctly. Nobody worried about AGI has anything to worry about rn - at best the models we have now may someday be able to trick us into perceiving them as aware but fundamentally they cannot attain that state out of what they are now, so it will be bullshit if one "wakes up" soon.