Live data from Hacker News

Did English ever have a formal version of "you"? (2011)

english.stackexchange.com

401–410 of 441 posts

Re: Did English ever have a formal version of "you"? (2011)

#401

Earlier quoted context omitted.

The adjective order one is really interesting to explain: the adjectives in "good small old red wooden English book" have to come in that order or it sounds very peculiar. Other European languages may have this to, but explaining it to people who speak unrelated languages usual results in a wail of "but why?!" Many English speakers don't themselves realise it - in the UK, at least, we are not carefully taught English…

> "good small old red wooden English book" have to come in that order or it sounds very peculiar. Interesting. As a native English speaker (from the US), I'd say that "good small old" felt a little awkward for me to say out loud. Personally, I'd probably say "good old small ...", but to your point, there isn't exactly a "right" answer, just one that sounds right. I'm assuming you're also a native English speaker from…

I would also say good old small.. but the rest of the adjectives flow as I would expect to hear and say.

Re: Did English ever have a formal version of "you"? (2011)

#402

As someone coming from a culture with T-V distinction [1], I always wished we dropped one of the branches like English did in the past. The informal T vs formal V causes confusion in conversation with semi-strangers. Eg. At work you never really know which way to speak to someone at a watercooler. If you choose the informal T you make them your equal. Ehich might be perceived as insulting to them, since they might wa…

I have a colleague who comes from a culture with a T-V distinction and lives in France where it also exists. But the line we would draw between "toi" and "vous" in French is quite different from his culture: he apparently has a more formal "framework" for T-V and he uses "vous" much more often than others would, so it often creates some distance.

So, T-V distinction is also very cultural in a sense where the line between the two is.

Re: Did English ever have a formal version of "you"? (2011)

#403
post #363

Earlier quoted context omitted.

To "the" or not to "the" before a name or noun.

I’ve heard lots of people with a Spanish background make mistakes against this. Iirc in Spanish you often should use it in front of a name.

It's probably the most common class of error for people who learn English as adults. There's lots of strange, hard to explain meaning encoded in which (if any) article a person chooses. "I dropped by the school today" and "I dropped by school today" are both valid and have slightly different implications

Re: Did English ever have a formal version of "you"? (2011)

#404
post #369

Earlier quoted context omitted.

The adjective order one is really interesting to explain: the adjectives in "good small old red wooden English book" have to come in that order or it sounds very peculiar. Other European languages may have this to, but explaining it to people who speak unrelated languages usual results in a wail of "but why?!" Many English speakers don't themselves realise it - in the UK, at least, we are not carefully taught English…

> Other European languages may have this to, but explaining it to people who speak unrelated languages usual results in a wail of "but why?!" They do, and just like in your other example, they internalize it, they just don't realize they do it automatically because it "sounds good". > Most grammatical understanding comes when (if!) you study a foreign language and then you find out that "find out" is a thing called a…

There are a ton of language quirks that have their own name, but aren't prominent enough that they're taught - especially not in your native language, if they're peculiar to it. (In a second language, they often have to be taught, because they stick out and make no sense in the context of your first language).

Phrasal verbs are not typically mentioned when Norwegian kids learn English, because not only do we have them, we typically use them in exactly the same way (e.g "eat up" is the same as "spis opp", "find out" is the same as "finne ut"). No reason to explain an obscure and odd concept if kids do the right thing by default anyway.

"Modal particles", small words that subtly indicate the speaker's certainty or degree of concern, likewise is another strange little grammatical quirk that German has, but Norwegian kids generally don't need a name for since Norwegian has them too and they can mostly just be translated directly.

Re: Did English ever have a formal version of "you"? (2011)

#405

It's weird how plural form is seen as polite. Maybe it was because if you were meeting unknown person you might verbally assume they are a part of some group. Either to put them at ease so they know they are not perceived as lonely prey or to safeguard yourself by communicating that you are aware and prepared that more of them might be hiding in the bushes.

It is kind of like the Royal We https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_we

Re: Did English ever have a formal version of "you"? (2011)

#406
post #388

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Which part is untrue? In spoken French, in cases of unfamiliarity it would be more common in France to use the formal “vous” than in a place like Montreal where you’ll see “tu” still used. When I say it “seems to be in the process” it’s because of how I’ve heard the language spoken. (Admittedly in Montreal and French Ontario and not other parts of Quebec). Popular French (from France!) YouTuber Loïc Suberville actual…

The part where you say we are dropping it. It is very much alive and just as confusing as ever for settings that are on the fence. I positively hate it. I can't count the number of times where I heard (roughly): Can I continue speaking with you using "tu"? When I was in high school (10y ago) we were forced to use "vous" when speaking to an adult. That is why OP said your statement was false.

> The part where you say we are dropping it.

Not quite what I said.

> That is why OP said your statement was false.

There's something ironic here when the nuance of language is lost. Saying something "seems" a certain way is a personal observation. "It seems colder in this room" isn't a false statement if the room is measured and it wasn't actually colder.

> Quebec French seems to be in the process of dropping the formal.

I stand by it. It's an observation from speaking to people. They use 'vous' much less. And it's a comment on the process -- the shift.

> I positively hate it. I can't count the number of times where I heard (roughly): Can I continue speaking with you using "tu"?

I think you're agreeing with me? If situations where the question of whether or not the "formal" is required is becoming less and less inherently obvious, then that's an indicator of the shift. People want to use the comfortable form.

> When I was in high school (10y ago) we were forced to use "vous" when speaking to an adult.

Do you think that younger persons use the form "vous" less and less? Or do you think that they use it just as much as your age group? That's literally the "process" of language -- the younger dictate the rules. Language shifts. And I suspect the high school curriculum is an attempt to 'standardise' and for the 'proper' ways -- but things like the internet and casual speak will work against it. And formal forms may get relegated to professional situations. And, contrary to the poster that said it can seem impolite, I'd argue that one can see the use of the 'formal' forms as "stuck up".

> It’s way less common there than metro/france French.

I think this is actually the statement that could be empirically analyzed if desired. I'm basing it on what metropolitan French speakers say about Quebec French. (eg in the language video).

And since we're talking about "observations of the language" the anecdotes there may be useful.

I noticed a comment that criticized the assertion regarding tu/vous: (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PzNHyk2JAas&lc=UgzgxoXEIhDXa...) "Wow je suis honnêtement surpris par la fidélité de cette vidéo! Malgré quelques erreurs (notamment qu'on utilise aussi le vous pour parler aux inconnus et parfois même à ses parents/grand-parents, et que tous les Canadiens Français ne sont pas Québécois) tout est véridique, bravo! En plus c'était très divertissant de voir ma culture exposée par un représentant Français qui a fait ses recherches. Il faudrait juste revoir l'imitation de l'accent"

A response: (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PzNHyk2JAas&lc=UgzgxoXEIhDXa...) "Va en France et tu vas voir que le "vous" est beaucoup plus présent qu'ici. Le vouvoiement est quasi institutionalisé là-bas alors qu'ici c'est un peu laissé chacun pour soi"

And a response to that: (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PzNHyk2JAas&lc=UgzgxoXEIhDXa...) "En effet, cela dépend beaucoup de la génération et de l'éducation de chacun. Les jeunes ont tendance à tutoyer davantage que les plus âgés. Mes parents (nés dans les années 1920) vouvoyaient leurs parents qui eux se vouvoyaient entre eux. Ma génération (année 60) va tutoyer plus souvent. Je tutoie les plus jeunes mais je vouvoie les plus vieux. Dans les écoles, souvent à l'école primaire les enfants apprennent à tutoyer leurs enseignants. Au secondaire, le vous est habituellement de rigueur. Je suis commis dans un magasin et je vouvoie les clients jeunes ou vieux. Avant d'être commis, j'étais enseignant... maintenant à la retraite. Les jeunes nous approchent souvent en tutoyant... cela me dérange beaucoup. De même, quand je suis client et qu'un commis me tutoie ça m'énerve."

They essentially say that they observe it being used less and less for younger people. That's my observation as well.

So yes, it does seem to me like quebec french is in the process of dropping it. The reduction in usage and relegation to certain settings will be a part of that process. I don't think the "official" language boards get to decide.

We can check back in ...50 years or so?

Re: Did English ever have a formal version of "you"? (2011)

#407
post #390

Earlier quoted context omitted.

If I assumed any woman wearing pants and a tshirt wants to be called a man, I'd offend them more often than not. Guessing somebody is transgender because they aren't conforming to gendered fashion conventions is an extremely bad idea.

The parent wasn't just talking about the top-level of their clothes, though, but about overall presentation. There's generally a lot more cultural signifiers embedded that you can cue off of than just "pants or skirt?" after all. Haircuts ( highly gendered even at similar lengths), subtleties of makeup and jewelry, the cut of the aforementioned t-shirt and pants, body language, etc. (And there's still room to get it…

I've known plenty of women with male or gender neutral clothing, "boy cut" hair and no interest in jewelry. They weren't men. Assuming that a woman is transgender because she isn't "girly" is idiotic.

The number of people, particularly women, who don't adhere to gendered fashion greatly exceeds the number of transgender people.

Re: Did English ever have a formal version of "you"? (2011)

#408

It's weird how plural form is seen as polite. Maybe it was because if you were meeting unknown person you might verbally assume they are a part of some group. Either to put them at ease so they know they are not perceived as lonely prey or to safeguard yourself by communicating that you are aware and prepared that more of them might be hiding in the bushes.

It is kind of like the Royal We https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_we

I'm not entirely convinced. Royal we seems to be its own separate thing, quite restricted in its use at that.

Re: Did English ever have a formal version of "you"? (2011)

#409
post #272

Earlier quoted context omitted.

America was an economic backwater until the 1900s. France was, and to a greatly diminished extent still is, a global power. French has T-V distinction. French has arbitrary noun gendering. The noun gendering alone makes it significantly easier to embarrass yourself speaking French than English.

> America was an economic backwater until the 1900s. The US was the largest economy in the world by 1890. It should be obvious that it wasn't an economic backwater even before that. By 1850 it bigger than Russia, Italy, Spain, Germany, or France. The US stopped being an economy backwater sometime in the early 1800s. Well over a century earlier than your claim.

I'd guess that the size of a country's import/export economy is more important than the size of its total economy when it comes to how much a country will influence language in the rest of the world.

Google is refusing to turn up anything useful when I try to find information on when the US became a top importer/exporter.

Re: Did English ever have a formal version of "you"? (2011)

#410

Earlier quoted context omitted.

And in many ways still is, especially for kids, but Southern English also has mechanisms for expressing familiarity and respect at the same time - it was in no way unusual for us to call friends' parents by their first name, provided we prefixed it with "Mr/Miss" (always Miss, for some reason, even if an obviously married woman).

It's considered "polite" to imply that the woman in question is obviously still an unmarried hottie, which is why you always "err on the side of Miss", rather than "mistake on the side of Mrs."

In a general sense yes, but when you're talking about your friend's mom...
Post reply on HN