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Apple and Google partner on Covid-19 contact tracing technology

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Re: Apple and Google partner on Covid-19 contact tracing technology

#401
post #335

You can troll by falsely claiming to be infected. With strategically placed beacons you could scare a lot of people. If the system is as private as they claim it will be hard to filter out serial trolls. I suspect they will try to join whatever data is present in your "I'm infected" report (at least IP, idk if there will be other stuff. advertiser id?) with their other databases, using trolls as a justification.

In the comic someone posted above they talk about how you must have a code given to you by a doctor to upload your identifiers. That seems pretty effective. Similar to prescriptions preventing people from abusing harmful drugs (yes I know prescription abuse still happens)

Re: Apple and Google partner on Covid-19 contact tracing technology

#402

we need to collectively take a step back and put this pandemic into proper perspective so we don't fall for privacy and liberty erosions like this. the panic is unproductive and dangerous to our civil rights. for context, roughly 8000 people die per day in the US. the virus has killed 2 days worth of people in the US in the 80 days of known infection, and probably ~100 days of undiagnosed infection. so covid has kill…

How can you know the names of the people with beacons in the stores

Re: Apple and Google partner on Covid-19 contact tracing technology

#403

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> Only 5-20% of the population gets the flu each year. Only 20% of America is 70,000,000 people. That's staggering. The economic impact of the flu is enormous. > I've seen most people assuming a mortality around 1%, which is not that far off from these results. In Italy, 1% may well be correct, given how the healthcare system was overwhelmed there. It may be 1% in Italy because the population of Lombardy was overwhel…

> Only 20% of America is 70,000,000 people. That's staggering. So imagine 4x as many people getting infected with a virus that is many times as lethal. > It may be 1% in Italy because the population of Lombardy was overwhelmingly old, and overwhelmingly sick. And the US has other problems, such as obesity. But the mortality will be much higher wherever the virus overwhelms healthcare systems. As we've seen, that can…

If we, again, assume that 15% of the US has already had it (as in Gangelt), and that herd immunity kicks in at 60-70%, that means we'd expect to see another 45-55% of the population -- 147-179 million cases. If we actually isolate the vulnerable, basically nobody would die.

Re: Apple and Google partner on Covid-19 contact tracing technology

#404

Earlier quoted context omitted.

How much more can you reduce the R0 below "nobody's allowed within 6 feet of each other"?

It's about maintaining an R0 < 1 after social distancing is relaxed. Without contact tracing we're destined for a cycling of lockdowns until we have a vaccine.

if you re not social distancing there s no way you can stop this virus with an app. it's a highly highly infectious airborne virus. you can ease the lockdown and keep distancing rules. not sure if the app will help in that case

Re: Apple and Google partner on Covid-19 contact tracing technology

#405

There is surprisingly little discussion about the actual spec here. It looks really good to me! - Advertisements change every 15 minutes, are not trackable unless keys are shared. - The only central bit is a repository of "infected" daily keys. - No knowledge about contacts is shared with a central authority. Nothing is shared unless you are infected and decide to share your keys, which are only valid for one day. I…

Could someone smarter than me ELI5 how devices are able to "re-derive the sequence of Rolling Proximity Identifiers" of the infected?

I know that the RPI is derived from the daily key + TimeIntervalNumber. But these devices should only be receiving the daily keys + the current day.

Everything else about the spec is pretty easy to follow and gets my a-okay.

Re: Apple and Google partner on Covid-19 contact tracing technology

#406

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> Your lifetime odds in the US of dying in an automotive accident is 1:103 [1]. No they're not. The lifetime odds for the average American are. For opioids as an example, as someone who doesn't use opioids, my lifetime odds of dying from an overdose are essentially nil. The distribution is bimodal. > This is fair to compare against COVID because due to its extremely limited propensity for mutation, the COVID mortalit…

> No they're not. The lifetime odds for the average American are. For opioids as an example, as someone who doesn't use opioids, my lifetime odds of dying from an overdose are essentially nil. The distribution is bimodal. So now you accept that I wasn't off by 2 orders of magnitude, but are pedantically calling out that I wrote "your" even though I specifically wrote "Your lifetime odds in the US " -- which, if we're…

> So now you accept that I wasn't off by 2 orders of magnitude.

You're right, but it doesn't make the numbers you're citing any more relevant.

> SARS, MERS and COVID are not flu viruses, they're coronaviridae. H1N1 and H5N1 are mutations/subtypes of the Influenza A virus. The coronaviridae are different.

Who is being pedantic now? The point is that novel viruses are not a once in a lifetime occurrence, so you can't compare the risk of "COVID-19" to "lifetime death rate", since a new novel virus will come along in a few years. The danger is not covid-19 in particular, but novel viruses in general, and doing nothing would lead to a 1-year fatality rate for a novel virus on par with the lifetime danger of driving. Which means the lifetime danger of the virus is 20x or more the danger of driving. That's

> The study I referenced mentioned 0.1% for the flu vs 0.37% for COVID. Feel free to read it. That would make it 3.7X not 30X. Because the flu has been around so long the fatality rates are largely determined by mathematical modeling, and are very close to the actual fatality rate. On the other hand, we're still figuring it out for COVID.

Yes, but the CFR of the flu is well understood. The CFR of COVID-19 is not, and your entire argument is based on one study which is not conclusive, has had some flaws pointed out elsewhere in this thread, and generally doesn't match observed CFR elsewhere.

> Which is why, scroll back up, we isolate the vulnerable.

Which, ask any epidemiologist, doesn't work, since hospitals get overwhelmed anyway. The hospitalization rate of young people is still pretty high (maybe not quite 20% as it is for the overall population, but still more than 10%), they just don't die with reasonable care. There's a fair number of cases of healthy 20-something year olds who end up hospitalized for a week due or more due to COVID and need ventilators. Not to mention healthy something 40 year olds.

Even if you manage to perfectly isolate every at risk person, there's still a nontrivial risk of overwhelming ICUs anyway. And then the fatality rate among young people would go up as they couldn't get good care. And you're not going to perfectly isolate every at risk person. So the you have more young people hospitalized, more old people hospitalized, and well you're in a bad spot.

Or you end up expanding the definition of "at risk" to include "obese, heart disease, diabetes, or high blood pressure", and you've ended up essentially where we are now, with the majority of the US population in an "at risk" group.

> SK has not tested huge swaths of the population, they've tested around 1%

You realize that for population level statistics, that's fine. That means that 490000 tests have returned negative. If, as the Italians think, 10x as many people are infected, somehow there would need to exist 100K+ infected people, showing no symptoms, basically none of whom appeared in the 490000 negative samples. Such a probability is negligible. The sample sizes are large enough to remove the possibility.

Re: Apple and Google partner on Covid-19 contact tracing technology

#407

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Well, a study of a German town showed 15% are already immune/have had it and a mortality rate of 0.37% vs the flu at 0.1%. [1] If you run the numbers and project that onto the US population we'd see an incremental 600K deaths this year. Unlike the flu, which mutates aggressively and recurs, we haven't seen much mutation of COVID. That means, unlike the flu which will kill 60K next year, and the following and so on, t…

> Well, a study of a German town showed 15% are already immune/have had it and a mortality rate of 0.37% vs the flu at 0.1% You are comparing apples to oranges and calling it grapes. It is 0.37% infection fatality rate (including clinically non-significant cases) vs flu 0.1% case fatality rate (from clinically significant cases). case fatality rate for covid-19 is much higher (say 2 % in Germany). Note that these are…

Influenza's 0.1% isn't from clinically significant cases.

Influenza is 0.1% from estimated total cases.

Here's the CDC's preliminary in-season influenza report for this year, showing 39,000,000 - 56,000,000 estimated cases, 18,000,000 - 26,000,000 medical visits, and ultimately 24,000-62-000 deaths (0.061% - 0.1107%)

https://www.cdc.gov/flu/about/burden/preliminary-in-season-e...

These preliminary estimates are roughly in line with recent years.

Re: Apple and Google partner on Covid-19 contact tracing technology

#408

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> They can compel cell phone companies to give this data to the government already Bluetooth has a quite small range, which may give higher tracking precision (to anyone receiving the signal) than the data cell phone companies have.

Currently, yes, but "numerical results with a system operating at 39 GHz show that sub-meter 3D positioning accuracy is achievable in future mmW 5G networks" :) https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.09478

Little did we know, 5G didn't cause Covid but Covid will cause 5G...

Re: Apple and Google partner on Covid-19 contact tracing technology

#410
post #407

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> Well, a study of a German town showed 15% are already immune/have had it and a mortality rate of 0.37% vs the flu at 0.1% You are comparing apples to oranges and calling it grapes. It is 0.37% infection fatality rate (including clinically non-significant cases) vs flu 0.1% case fatality rate (from clinically significant cases). case fatality rate for covid-19 is much higher (say 2 % in Germany). Note that these are…

Influenza's 0.1% isn't from clinically significant cases. Influenza is 0.1% from estimated total cases. Here's the CDC's preliminary in-season influenza report for this year, showing 39,000,000 - 56,000,000 estimated cases, 18,000,000 - 26,000,000 medical visits, and ultimately 24,000-62-000 deaths (0.061% - 0.1107%) https://www.cdc.gov/flu/about/burden/preliminary-in-season-e... These preliminary estimates are rough…

Well, the link says 39-56 M illnesses, which means symptomatic infections (although some of them may be not diagnosed by doctor), while the 0.37% for covid-19 is just number of seroconversions (including asymptomatic infections, which are not considered illness), so not a comparable number.

With 39M-56M estimated cases, 24k-62k deaths and 330M population, you have 0.06%-0.11% fatality rate and 0.007%-0.018% mortality rate.

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