There are certain bodies of human knowledge and practice which aren't usually referred to as "technologies", and I think that leads us to underestimate their complexity and importance. In particular, I'm thinking of textiles and agriculture. It's no coincidence that both were prime targets of industrial mechanization, occupying a huge proportion of all human labor.
Rope, twine and thread: Invisible technologies of the Stone Age
41–48 of 48 posts
Re: Rope, twine and thread: Invisible technologies of the Stone Age
#42Earlier quoted context omitted.
By who? The cotton gin and spinning jenny are front and center in any history of the early industrial revolution.
That a technology to develop the spinning wheel should have been around a lot sooner, but it seems to have not appeared until relatively late in the history. Now yes, we are talking probably a thousand years before, but the idea is simple enough that you would think that the ancients who knew all the different pieces such as the lathe could have made that work. Spinning Jenny? Yeah, that's complex enough that it coul…
Re: Rope, twine and thread: Invisible technologies of the Stone Age
#43> Rope is easy to take for granted. It seems obvious and straightforward. But of course, it had to be invented. Early humans discovered that by twisting fibers around each other, the resulting structure would be something durable and strong. Without rope, all kinds of things aren't possible, from lifting objects into the air to whaling or modern bridges. So how was rope developed and what were the big breakthroughs in its history? On this episode, we speak with Tim Queeney, the author of 'Rope: How a Bundle of Twisted Fibers Became the Backbone of Civilization.' He walks us through the history of the technology, and its ongoing evolution, including how it might one day allow us to build elevators into outer space.
* https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JThQIaluXPg
* https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/how-the-invention-of-r...
* https://open.spotify.com/episode/5PWgwDb3lHUJFBOUDln5yN
* https://omny.fm/shows/odd-lots/how-the-invention-of-rope-gav...
Schooner Association interview:
* https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L4n92rHkXzA
Interviewee / author:
Re: Rope, twine and thread: Invisible technologies of the Stone Age
#44There are certain bodies of human knowledge and practice which aren't usually referred to as "technologies", and I think that leads us to underestimate their complexity and importance. In particular, I'm thinking of textiles and agriculture. It's no coincidence that both were prime targets of industrial mechanization, occupying a huge proportion of all human labor.
“Technology is the active human interface with the material world.” — Ursula K. Le Guin, https://www.ursulakleguin.com/a-rant-about-technology
Re: Rope, twine and thread: Invisible technologies of the Stone Age
#45There are certain bodies of human knowledge and practice which aren't usually referred to as "technologies", and I think that leads us to underestimate their complexity and importance. In particular, I'm thinking of textiles and agriculture. It's no coincidence that both were prime targets of industrial mechanization, occupying a huge proportion of all human labor.
> There are certain bodies of human knowledge and practice which aren't usually referred to as "technologies", and I think that leads us to underestimate their complexity and importance. “Technology is the active human interface with the material world.” — Ursula K. Le Guin, https://www.ursulakleguin.com/a-rant-about-technology
> Reputation is a technology. We solve a lot of problems in the economy by turning one-shot games, in which people literally take the money and run, and turn them into repeated games, in which people have an incentive to behave well in this period so that you will trust them next period, and so on, into the future.
* Paul Krugman, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y_IYGeZLLhI&t=10m30s
Re: Rope, twine and thread: Invisible technologies of the Stone Age
#46There are certain bodies of human knowledge and practice which aren't usually referred to as "technologies", and I think that leads us to underestimate their complexity and importance. In particular, I'm thinking of textiles and agriculture. It's no coincidence that both were prime targets of industrial mechanization, occupying a huge proportion of all human labor.
Language. writing and maths are the main ones that come to mind for me.
Technology is generally considered to be something that is invented: there's a debate in whether language is invented/created or whether it is innate to humans (you wouldn't say sight or hearing are technologies).
Also a debate on whether math is created/invented or discovered (IMHO hard to argue that pi (π) is invented).
Re: Rope, twine and thread: Invisible technologies of the Stone Age
#47Earlier quoted context omitted.
When we start erecting megaliths, that's when I believe we had basic counterweight cranes.
Well before those (pun intended) there were many variations on counter weighted water lifters - from source (well, or lower channel) to buckets or to irrigation channels.
I think I've seen pictures of this type of thing for use with irrigation channels: like a giant spoon that pivots on a post, with a weight opposite the bowl. Still unclear how the return motion with no water isn't just as hard as lifting water with no counterbalance.
Here it is, the shadoof! https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shadoof
Doesn't seem to explain though. "The bucket can be lowered by the operator using their own weight to push it down; the counterweight then raises the full bucket without effort." So then, raise the water using your own weight, don't bother with the counterweight? Oh, I suppose the point is to have a bucket of water conveniently stationary at shoulder height, but held only tenuously in place when it's empty in the depths of a well, rather than the other way round. Right.
Re: Rope, twine and thread: Invisible technologies of the Stone Age
#48Earlier quoted context omitted.
This really reinforces the idea that cordage was less a single invention than a general-purpose mechanical primitive
Indeed. I maintain a mental list of underrated conceptual leaps throughout history and rope is in there. Also on the list is writing, statistics, and the world wide web. The wheel is overrated. It isn't that innovative (having been invented many times throughout history by various cultures) and to be properly useful it needs environmental adaptations. Controlled fire is neither under- nor overrated, I think.
Pottery.
Can't have soup without pottery. (nit: you can use some sort of leaf bowl but like, eh)