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Orbital Data Centers: Why the Hype Outpaces Reality

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41–50 of 67 posts

Re: Orbital Data Centers: Why the Hype Outpaces Reality

#41
post #19

Earlier quoted context omitted.

There's a difference between "infeasible given materials and manufacturing capabilities of the time" and "infeasible as a scalable solution due to the laws of physics"

There is also the very practical question of "what problem is this trying to solve?"

To which the answer for SpaceXaiTesla is always: Hype up gullible investors about the glorious future just around the corner.

Re: Orbital Data Centers: Why the Hype Outpaces Reality

#42
post #29

Data Centers in Space are a practical engineering impossibility, as well as making no economic sense. Engineering and the laws of physics get on the way. Just because Scott Manley refuses to call that out, so he can do another eight videos about it, don´t stop listening to somebody with the feet on the ground: "Orbital Data Centers: Spacecraft Constraints and Economic Viability" - https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.27197 "Ho…

Nobody in this industry with a modicum of applicable expertise believes that orbital data centers make sense financially. Like colonizing Mars and most of Elon's pipe dreams, it's not the stated goal they believe in, it's getting fabulously wealthy from fat government contracts along the way. Once you understand this about Musk, you realize that everything he is involved with works that way.

How does this get them a government contract?

Re: Orbital Data Centers: Why the Hype Outpaces Reality

#43
post #22

The advantage is solar power in space. They will never stop getting sunlight.

There's a very narrow band of sun-synchronous orbit with consistent enough sunlight to make orbital data centers viable. Even with a tight constellation of 500,000 to 1,000,000 satellites packed into that band, it still doesn't make economic sense compared to what terrestrial data centers can do. At 500,000 satellites you're looking at maybe 50 GW of solar power. Then factor in the lifespan of LEO at ~5 years you're…

decade+ is not really that long, is it? Say you're correct in that time frame. If you put money in now to a venture that seems uncertain then in 5 years it's going to seem much less uncertain - and so the investment will be worth that much more.

I think there's an oft repeated view that markets only look to the next quarter. That's not really true. Markets (or people) are willing to go in on long term investments as long as they believe they understand the uncertainty. Which leads to crazy 2nd and 3rd order speculation (I think you think that they think...)

Personally putting money into space based datacenters seems crazy to me currently but in a couple of years it'll be more clear as to just how crazy this is. At which point the opportunity (and risk) will be gone one way or the other.

Re: Orbital Data Centers: Why the Hype Outpaces Reality

#44

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Energy radiation scales T^4 so physics is really on your side here. If you can engineer GPUs to run a little hotter you get significant decreases in radiator size required.

That will have to wait 10 years, or even a few more years, for a transition from silicon to a semiconductor with a wider bandgap.

I doubt that, there really wasn't much effort put to allowing GPUs to run hotter. You can always add a heat pump to create the thermal gradient of the GPU can't handle it itself.

Re: Orbital Data Centers: Why the Hype Outpaces Reality

#45
post #10

I think everyone misses the real point - they're completely outside the jurisdiction of any government. Short of launching an ASAT and the risk of space debris, nobody will be able to shut them down.

I don't think sovereignty works that way.

Re: Orbital Data Centers: Why the Hype Outpaces Reality

#46
post #29

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Nobody in this industry with a modicum of applicable expertise believes that orbital data centers make sense financially. Like colonizing Mars and most of Elon's pipe dreams, it's not the stated goal they believe in, it's getting fabulously wealthy from fat government contracts along the way. Once you understand this about Musk, you realize that everything he is involved with works that way.

How does this get them a government contract?

The US gov't has been leaning into LLMs for a while now (really picked up under this administration) and (the useful and practical) potential of large, cheap (relative to current costs) satellite constellations, particularly for communication and surveillance networks. The LLM pushers in the gov't are letting out lots of contracts for development, either to fund entire data centers or to partially fund them for priority use.

This data center in space stuff is a marriage of the two fields that will likely lead to a lot of contracts and little output, but the not at all secret trick to government contracting is you don't have to successfully deliver to make a lot of money on government contracts, you just have to do well enough to avoid severe penalties and blacklisting.

A demonstration of my point in the last paragraph: https://www.spaceforce.mil/News/Article-Display/Article/4465... - Over $6 billion and nothing to show for it. Raytheon will be fine.

Re: Orbital Data Centers: Why the Hype Outpaces Reality

#47
post #15

have you ever seen a detailed photo of the ISS? * https://images2.imgbox.com/64/4b/GhtUtq1m_o.jpg look at how massive the solar panels and more importantly the thermal radiators are outside compare to the size of the human habitat tubes "AI" in space would demand as much if not even more for each node

The hotter you are, the less radiators you need for the same heat dissipation. The ISS needs to run at human-comfort temperatures, but a datacenter can run much hotter than that (note the "at 60 °C" in the article). I forget the scaling parameter, but it's like T^2 or T^4 or something like that, so running hotter makes a huge difference. Of course, that's offset by the enormous heat output of a datacenter. I'm not sa…

I am curious to see if this causes an improvement in radiators though, that would be interesting

or perhaps a whole new technology invented to vent the heat

will be interesting to see what they come up with

hmm, how do they radiate the heat from the capsule with humans going to the moon, now I am really curious, I've never seen panels like that on the lunar module past or future

Re: Orbital Data Centers: Why the Hype Outpaces Reality

#48
post #27

Earlier quoted context omitted.

It all depends on how far you are willing to go to make your server invulnerable to a police raid.

The police will just arrest you and/ or anyone who operates the downlinks or connects to you. The server can stay in space.

"Encouraging" the uplink operator into backdooring the system is also very likely a page in the playbook.

Re: Orbital Data Centers: Why the Hype Outpaces Reality

#49
post #41
post #19

Earlier quoted context omitted.

There is also the very practical question of "what problem is this trying to solve?"

To which the answer for SpaceXaiTesla is always: Hype up gullible investors about the glorious future just around the corner.

*spacexxaiteslacursor

Re: Orbital Data Centers: Why the Hype Outpaces Reality

#50
post #10

I think everyone misses the real point - they're completely outside the jurisdiction of any government. Short of launching an ASAT and the risk of space debris, nobody will be able to shut them down.

On other hand anyone using them for anything is certainly under some jurisdiction. Just because no one can get there physically. Does not mean people who use them are out of reach.
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