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FCC updates covered list to include foreign-made consumer routers

fcc.gov

41–50 of 452 posts

Re: FCC updates covered list to include foreign-made consumer routers

#41

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> how do you prove the firmware in the flash chip matches source? Trusted, qualified independent experts: Ala Underwriters Laboratories.

One word for you: dieselgate https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volkswagen_emissions_scandal

Someone did go to jail, so there's at least that.

Re: FCC updates covered list to include foreign-made consumer routers

#42
post #38

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> Vulnerabilities have nothing to do with country of manufacture. They have always been due to manufacturers' crap security practices. Sorry but this is merely a convenient excuse. Source: I have hard evidence of a Chinese IoT device where crap security practices were later leveraged by the same company to inject exploit code. It's called plausible deniability and it's foolish to tell me it's a coincidence. You're no…

Are you saying that other manufacturers don't do this?

Are you asking me if I have the master list of naughty and nice router manufacturers?

No, I don't have it but you may check with Santa Claus.

Re: FCC updates covered list to include foreign-made consumer routers

#43

If we wanted secure products, we wouldn't ban devices. We'd mandate they open their firmware to audits.

problem is: how do you prove the firmware in the flash chip matches source? And I do not mean me, with a disassembler and a pi pico to read out the flash chip. I mean the 70-yaer-old corner shop owner that buys this router to provide free WiFi for customers?

There's no solution to that other than having knowledge and researching the code/device yourself. You can pick apart modern Linux/busybox based IoTs fairly quickly, so effort needed is not really a huge issue.

Maybe trusted community of people could do it for everyone, but there's currently all kinds of potential legal trouble brewing in that approach. Complete and public reverse engineering of every aspect of any device would have to be made completely legal, so that people could freely publish all artifacts extracted from a device and produced during reverse engineering and collaborate on them without any fear of repercussions. Also HW manufacturers would have to be prohibited from NDAing documentation for SoCs, etc.

Side benefit would be that this would also serve as a documentation for freeing the device and developing alternative firmwares with modernized sw/reduced attack surface.

Re: FCC updates covered list to include foreign-made consumer routers

#44

Earlier quoted context omitted.

One word for you: dieselgate https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volkswagen_emissions_scandal

Someone did go to jail, so there's at least that.

Yes. But a lot of people still got cars that were not as represented. So if we follow the same pattern, somebody will go to jail, but most routers will not be running verified or safe code.

Re: FCC updates covered list to include foreign-made consumer routers

#45

What the fuck?! I did not sign up to live in some third world shithole where I can't get first-world networking equipment. I do not want some piece of shit closed-source proprietary netgear ameritrash. FUCK! Give me back my god damn chinese routers! Chinese citizens have more computing freedom than American citizens at this point. What the fuck happened to the land of the free?

I doubt anything will be pulled from the market. This is instead notice to the companies that now is the time for a donation to the administration’s ballroom.

Re: FCC updates covered list to include foreign-made consumer routers

#46

[flagged]

Please avoid low-substance, self-promotional comments like this on HN. It's OK to mention your own product/service occasionally, but only if it's in context and as a part of a comment that makes a substantive, insightful contribution to the discussion.

Also, we recommend using a username that seems human, rather than being based on a company/brand name, otherwise it seems like you are here primarily for promotional purposes rather than curious conversation. You can email us to change the username if you'd like – hn@ycombinator.com.

Re: FCC updates covered list to include foreign-made consumer routers

#47

Earlier quoted context omitted.

That proves that the one they checked, had the correct firmware. It does not prove that the one from the next batch that you bought did. We are all technical people here we and understand that there isn’t really an easy way to do this that a random non-technical person could actually understand and use.

Isn't the person you're replying to suggesting people can update the firmware to the trusted version via a website? So it doesn't matter if you get one from 'the next batch' - provided you're on top of updating the firmware.

If only somebody could make a firmware that claims to have accepted the update, but then proceeds to not actually update itself. Read out the version string from the update and save it. Show that when asked what your version is.

Re: FCC updates covered list to include foreign-made consumer routers

#48
post #43

Earlier quoted context omitted.

problem is: how do you prove the firmware in the flash chip matches source? And I do not mean me, with a disassembler and a pi pico to read out the flash chip. I mean the 70-yaer-old corner shop owner that buys this router to provide free WiFi for customers?

There's no solution to that other than having knowledge and researching the code/device yourself. You can pick apart modern Linux/busybox based IoTs fairly quickly, so effort needed is not really a huge issue. Maybe trusted community of people could do it for everyone, but there's currently all kinds of potential legal trouble brewing in that approach. Complete and public reverse engineering of every aspect of any de…

We are in violent agreement. And precisely because there is no simple solution to it, half-measures like what is proposed here do absolutely no good, and often times do harm.

Re: FCC updates covered list to include foreign-made consumer routers

#49
post #40

This part of the press release seems pretty crucial: > Producers of consumer-grade routers that receive Conditional Approval from DoW or DHS can continue to receive FCC equipment authorizations. In other words, foreign-made consumer routers are banned by default. But if you are a manufacturer, you can apply to get unbanned ("Conditional Approval"). In the FAQ ( https://www.fcc.gov/faqs-recent-updates-fcc-covered-list…

> So, foreign-made consumer routers can still be sold, but they are going to look at them with a fine-tooth comb, and they are going to use FCC approval as leverage to try to increase domestic manufacturing. You're assuming a non-partisan technocratic process, which this administration has amply shown is neither capable nor willing to provide. This requirement becomes another opportunity for Pay-to-Play, either in ca…

This is the problem with erosion of norms. We’ve all known for decades that consumer routers have shit security. We’ve all known about the risk of implants or intentional backdoors in the supply chain. And now when the FCC appears to be finally doing something about it, there’s a massive cloud of mistrust hanging over the whole idea.

Re: FCC updates covered list to include foreign-made consumer routers

#50

This part of the press release seems pretty crucial: > Producers of consumer-grade routers that receive Conditional Approval from DoW or DHS can continue to receive FCC equipment authorizations. In other words, foreign-made consumer routers are banned by default. But if you are a manufacturer, you can apply to get unbanned ("Conditional Approval"). In the FAQ ( https://www.fcc.gov/faqs-recent-updates-fcc-covered-list…

> foreign-made consumer routers can still be sold, but they are going to look at them with a fine-tooth comb, and they are going to use FCC approval as leverage to try to increase domestic manufacturing

That is not what's going to happen. What's going to happen is that anyone coughing up payola to the current executive in chief's people will get approved, and anyone that doesn't will remain blocked. This practice is currently widespread, in the form of tariffs.

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