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AWS outage shows internet users 'at mercy' of too few providers, experts say

theguardian.com

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Re: AWS outage shows internet users 'at mercy' of too few providers, experts say

#41
post #36

Man, I did not have "AWS us-east-1 will only have TWO 9s this year" on my bingo card.

For those of us who have been using AWS for almost 20 years now, I can't imagine why anyone would willingly choose us-east-1 for anything. It is the oldest, highest traffic, most critical path region and is subject to turbulence.

Re: AWS outage shows internet users 'at mercy' of too few providers, experts say

#42
post #5

Been a while since I worked in cloud but at least when I got out of it, the primitives where all shoring up to be generally very similar. Did multi cloud redundancy end up being too expensive? Tech didn't line up enough? No good business case? The elastic cloud story that never was? https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/pets-vs-cattle-the-elas... What happened?

If you're a company providing services to people that already have data stored in VendorA's cloud, being on a different cloud would be expensive and prevent you from winning much work. If it turns out that VendorA happens to be the vendor for your clients, you build your services to run on VendorA's cloud too.

This is the situation for my company that started with the intent of being platform agnostic, but it quickly became much less complex as all of the potential client pool was using the same cloud. People with buckets with large amounts of data are not going to be able to convince the bean counters that it would be worth it to have that storage bill from multiple vendors.

Re: AWS outage shows internet users 'at mercy' of too few providers, experts say

#44
post #5

Been a while since I worked in cloud but at least when I got out of it, the primitives where all shoring up to be generally very similar. Did multi cloud redundancy end up being too expensive? Tech didn't line up enough? No good business case? The elastic cloud story that never was? https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/pets-vs-cattle-the-elas... What happened?

All the cloud providers have cheap compute but ludicrously expensive network egress. Trying to multicloud will stick you with a massive traffic bill, which is probably not a coincidence.

It's a market regulation failure. Which results in a failed market, with the cloud infra provider also providing data services. 20 years ago, there were 20+ widely used operational databases. Now, it's like DynamoDB with like half the market.

Re: AWS outage shows internet users 'at mercy' of too few providers, experts say

#45

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Not a justifiable expense when no one else is resilient against their AWS region going down either. Also cross-cloud orchestration is quite dead because every provider is still 100% proprietary bullshit and the control plane is... kubernetes. We settled for kubernetes.

Also if you can't even do cross region, cross cloud won't happen

Cross region isn't simple when you have terabytes of storage in buckets in a region. Building services in other regions without that data doesn't really do any good. Maintaining instances in various regions is easy, but it's that data that complicates everything. If you need to use the instances in a different region because your main region is down, you still can't do anything because those cross region instances can't access the necessary data.

Re: AWS outage shows internet users 'at mercy' of too few providers, experts say

#46
post #40
post #4

Can someone educate me on the solution to this? I assume most organizations, both small and large, just host on whatever provider they know or that costs them the least. If you have budget maybe you deploy to multiple providers for redundancy? But that increases cost and complexity. Who’s going to bother with colo given the cost / complexity? Who’s going to run a server from their office given ISP restrictions and do…

Rent servers from a local provider. It's cheaper, you get more control over the hardware, but most of all, it avoids correlated failures.

On the flipside, then you have to maintain instances of everything.

For most of what I run these days, I'd rather just have someone else run and administer my database. Same with my load balancers. And my Kubernetes cluster. I don't really care if there is an outage every 2 years.

Re: AWS outage shows internet users 'at mercy' of too few providers, experts say

#48
post #29

We already have diversification. You can rent a VPS from hundreds of possible companies. And people are very happy with them, it seems every month or two there’s a post here about how some company slashed their cloud bill by switching to a VPS. What we have here is a lock-in and marketing problem.

>You can rent a VPS from hundreds of possible companies. And people are very happy with them, it seems every month or two there’s a post here about how some company slashed their cloud bill by switching to a VPS.

Companies are using higher-level "PaaS" suite of services from AWS such as DynamoDB, RedShift, etc and not just the lower-level "IaaS" such as basic EC2 instances or pure containers. Same "lock-in" situation with using the higher-level services from MS Azure and Google Cloud.

For those dependent on high-level services, migrating to a VPS like Hetzner or self-hosting is not possible unless they re-invent the AWS stack by installing/babysitting a bunch of open-source software. It's going to be a lot more involved than just installing a PostgreSQL db instance on a VPS.

Re: AWS outage shows internet users 'at mercy' of too few providers, experts say

#50
post #29

We already have diversification. You can rent a VPS from hundreds of possible companies. And people are very happy with them, it seems every month or two there’s a post here about how some company slashed their cloud bill by switching to a VPS. What we have here is a lock-in and marketing problem.

Amazon offers VPS as well, EC2 instances, were those affected? I think they weren't.
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