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How bad can a $2.97 ADC be?

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Re: How bad can a $2.97 ADC be?

#41
post #33

Earlier quoted context omitted.

What does TI do with their out-of-tolerance products? Straight in the garbage?

TI isn't patterning $10000 wafers at 3nm with massive chiplets and questionable yield, they are making mostly commodity ICs on cheaper processes - they can afford to discard rejects.

I think the implied question is do they discard, or do they destroy.

Discarded things tend to get lost. Lost things tend not stay in the Anduin forever.

Re: How bad can a $2.97 ADC be?

#42
post #2

Should be easy to compare - sand down both the cheapo and a legit one (with a similar datecode) with fine sandpaper, clean with isoprop and shove under an optical microscope - you can then tell how similar/dissimilar the dies are, you don't even have to look for markings or anything super legible, or even sand them to the same metal layer. Clones tend to be vastly different - different technology node, architecture,…

I have done this a bunch of different times, mostly to resolve sourcing disputes. Dissolving in boiling sulphuric acid/nitric acid will make quick work of most epoxy packaging

IMO, I have mostly seen mislabeling, rebinning, and passing off obvious QC rejects.

example from many years ago: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e6DfBuPwAAA

Re: How bad can a $2.97 ADC be?

#43
post #42
post #2

Should be easy to compare - sand down both the cheapo and a legit one (with a similar datecode) with fine sandpaper, clean with isoprop and shove under an optical microscope - you can then tell how similar/dissimilar the dies are, you don't even have to look for markings or anything super legible, or even sand them to the same metal layer. Clones tend to be vastly different - different technology node, architecture,…

I have done this a bunch of different times, mostly to resolve sourcing disputes. Dissolving in boiling sulphuric acid/nitric acid will make quick work of most epoxy packaging IMO, I have mostly seen mislabeling, rebinning, and passing off obvious QC rejects. example from many years ago: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e6DfBuPwAAA

> Dissolving in boiling sulphuric acid/nitric acid will make quick work of most epoxy packaging

That's the better method of course (results wise), but it's not nearly as accessible, hence my recent evangelism of the virtues of 2000 grit sandpaper.

Re: How bad can a $2.97 ADC be?

#44
Digikey's markup is the issue.. most people in Asia buy from lcsc or agents, that can get parts 2-10 times cheaper.. In this case both parts are genuine just different batch/year/production location probably..

Re: How bad can a $2.97 ADC be?

#45

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Honestly: no one of the bigger players in the industry pays the prices you see on Digikey/Mouser/Farnell (with the exception maybe for prototyping stuff). Often you have direct delivery contracts with the vendors. That the ADS1115 costs I have access to our internal STM32 pricing. You'd be shocked.

H7s for <$1? I get confused whenever people talk about paying $0.69 for an MCU!

I recalled a few years ago there were shockingly inexpensive MCUs at LCSC and similar far east vendors, but they were never heard before names, so I just checked again out of curiosity and here's a $0.05 one by Cypress.

https://www.lcsc.com/product-detail/C2954567.html

Re: How bad can a $2.97 ADC be?

#47
post #29

I'd like to know more about the world of ADCs. I've used the ADS1115 with success but only at very slow speeds. On the current project we started with an MCP3208 via SPI. It did the job but only has 8 channels and it's slow (100K samples per sec). To get something faster we switched to ADS7953. It has 16 channels and runs 10 times faster. It's somewhat more complex to code, and you can only get the highest sample rat…

> The ADS7953 is somewhat of a ferrari, whereas the MCP3208 feels like a Toyota, simple to use, unimpressive performance.

What about the AD9226? It only has a single channel but can do up to 65 MSa/s at 12 bits. I bought one as a module for around $12 on AliExpress to experiment with software decoding of analog video. I only run it at 20 MSa/s and only use 8 bits because, funnily enough, the limiting factor is the speed at which I could get the data into my laptop. I connected it to a Raspberry Pi Zero and use the SMI peripheral as described here: https://iosoft.blog/2020/07/16/raspberry-pi-smi/

Re: How bad can a $2.97 ADC be?

#48

Err, the title isn't really correct. The genuine part is still only $4. This is a 60 cent knockoff. Not having done design in a while but still having a rough feeling for costs I was a bit confused.

Honestly: no one of the bigger players in the industry pays the prices you see on Digikey/Mouser/Farnell (with the exception maybe for prototyping stuff). Often you have direct delivery contracts with the vendors. That the ADS1115 costs I have access to our internal STM32 pricing. You'd be shocked.

Yep people are mostly paying for the added inventory risk and labor when buying from distributors. Anyone with a big enough order to have their own wafer and the time to wait can get it a hell of a lot cheaper, especially for rarer parts that aren’t as popular.

One supplier I developed a relationship with showed us their internal numbers and it was $1,000-3,000 per wafer for 130nm-180nm nodes with a minimum order of 25 wafers. Once the part is designed and the mask is made, the cost is mostly just the setup plus whatever they want for the IP. The silicon itself is often cheaper than the packaging around it.

Re: How bad can a $2.97 ADC be?

#49
OP is making comments about poor performance single cycle of a sigma delta ADC.

Single cycle readings defeat the point of sigma delta ADC setups.

You're taking many high noise samples and averaging them over time to get a better picture of the average voltage.

Re: How bad can a $2.97 ADC be?

#50
post #41
post #33

Earlier quoted context omitted.

TI isn't patterning $10000 wafers at 3nm with massive chiplets and questionable yield, they are making mostly commodity ICs on cheaper processes - they can afford to discard rejects.

I think the implied question is do they discard, or do they destroy. Discarded things tend to get lost. Lost things tend not stay in the Anduin forever.

> "Discarded things tend to get lost. Lost things tend not to stay in the Anduin forever."

I'll have to put that on a warning label near our non-conforming-product containment shelf!

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