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US Space Force reveals first look at secretive X-37B space plane in orbit

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Re: US Space Force reveals first look at secretive X-37B space plane in orbit

#41

When even your secret programs have to do marketing. Don’t cancel me bro!

That's exactly what I was thinking too. With all the chainsaws on display and rumors of deep cuts, makes sense for them to explain a bit to regulars about why they exist and how well things are going.

Re: US Space Force reveals first look at secretive X-37B space plane in orbit

#43

Earlier quoted context omitted.

With a far point so far away from Earth it also means that it requires only tiny amounts of fuel for major orbit changes.

My orbital mechanics is (like most people) weak, is this intended as a generalized physical threat to other satellites?

Intended? I don't know, you'd have to ask NASA. Does it have that capability? Sure, if it can deploy arbitrary payloads on destination.

Re: US Space Force reveals first look at secretive X-37B space plane in orbit

#44
How does it have enough Delta-V to get into that distant of an orbit? Is it able to maneuver to different orbits and inclination? Is it able to return to earth? Or, is it more of a satellite than a “plane”? This is my first time learning about this space plane, so apologies if my questions are naive.

Re: US Space Force reveals first look at secretive X-37B space plane in orbit

#46
post #8

Why might it be desirable to have an observation craft so far away from the earth? I'm having a hard time imagining the advantage compared to being a bit closer, unless it's a more energy-efficient parking situation while the vehicle isn't in active use.

This thing is definitely out of SAM range, so that's an advantage.

I was going to say, not out of range of anti-satellite missiles, at least at a low perigee... But maybe it's zipping too fast there to be easily shot down? Whereas at apogee, when it's slow, it's also very far away.

Re: US Space Force reveals first look at secretive X-37B space plane in orbit

#47
post #44

How does it have enough Delta-V to get into that distant of an orbit? Is it able to maneuver to different orbits and inclination? Is it able to return to earth? Or, is it more of a satellite than a “plane”? This is my first time learning about this space plane, so apologies if my questions are naive.

By using an Atlas V booster.

Re: US Space Force reveals first look at secretive X-37B space plane in orbit

#48
post #44

How does it have enough Delta-V to get into that distant of an orbit? Is it able to maneuver to different orbits and inclination? Is it able to return to earth? Or, is it more of a satellite than a “plane”? This is my first time learning about this space plane, so apologies if my questions are naive.

It has been to space several times, and there are photos and videos of it returning, shuttle-style on a runway.

By carefully timing boosting burns at different points in the orbit, you can change the orbit to become highly inclined - go prograde at the periapsis, and your raise the apogee.

From the image, I guess they are in a Molniar orbit [1].

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molniya_orbit

Re: US Space Force reveals first look at secretive X-37B space plane in orbit

#49
post #40

Earlier quoted context omitted.

As well as change orbital characteristics (apogee, perigee, inclination) at reasonably low cost, enabling closer observation of specific portions of Earth, or of objects in space. Burns at closest approach (perigee) have the largest influence on total orbital characteristics. Burns at furthest approach (apogee) can raise the entire orbit if desired. (Or so I understand.)

Burns at perigee have best efficiency to make in-plane changes (raise or lower orbit) due to the Oberth effect. Burns at apogee have best efficiency for out-of-plane maneuvers (change orbital inclination plane) due to lowest velocity of the spacecraft. Highly elliptical orbits can do both at a few hours' notice.

Thanks, I've got only a vague grasp of this.
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