Earlier quoted context omitted.
You could stick the codec on the DVD itself? They are relatively small programs.
Well yes, on other hand there is also hardware acceleration case which make lot of sense when you are manufacturing devices at scale. And with codec. What code it is in? For what architecture or operating system? What is system constraints it has to operate in? Do you have some specification? Do you need to due something beyond it for new codec. And from security viewpoint running some arbitrary code from disk sounds…
Joke aside, this question is close to the file format obsolescence problem in long term digital preservation: the longer the term, the closer to bootstrapping the answer is.
In the shorter term, detailed metadata, widely used containers and choice of codecs that have well-known open source implementations is a good start.