Earlier quoted context omitted.
You sent an email without a "from" field and it broke. Programmer didn't think to test for bad users doing bad things. Nothing special here, no big conspiracy.
It's not a "bad user doing bad things," it's a widely-used email forwarding service.
RFC 5322 and RFC 2822 specify that at least and at most one From: header must be present. Mail services that don't add at least some kind of fake From header aren't spec compliant and should probably expect error and delivery problems. RFC 2822 is over 20 years old now.
In theory Apple's service could only be RFC 822 compliant, but this does pose a big interoperability problem for its customers.