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Researchers Say They Found IP Addresses for ‘Anonymous’ Econ Forum Posts

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Re: Researchers Say They Found IP Addresses for ‘Anonymous’ Econ Forum Posts

#41
post #25

Earlier quoted context omitted.

no, the research was something-something-humanities-economics-whatever. In doing the research they - random academics, not some nation state, or criminal organisation - were able to find that the posts were not anonymous, and extract the location of posters so it was not hard. They clearly informed the forum owner, because the forum owner fixed the issue (though notably did not tell anyone that their posts were not a…

If you find a security vulnerability, I don't think the right course of action is to spend thousands of dollars of GPU time to determine as many IPs as you possibly can, then write an economics paper about it.

The whole point is they aren't security researchers - they were doing research on the nature of posts on this forum. They worked out that they could do that, and so did - for the paper they wanted to publish having that information was the goal, and the way they did that was essentially in the methods section.

Certainly the attack itself is not worth publishing: it's not in any way novel or interesting, the "anonymization" ejmr did was fundamentally broken from presumably day 1. Nothing the authors did here was new, novel, or complex - the only change is that what the cost of reversing has dropped from "a large organisation" to "a single PI's budget for a single paper" over 12 years.

We need to be very clear here: there is no part of the ejmr "anonymization" scheme that was correct for what they were trying to do. They did not salt the hash, the hash algorithm they used was considered deprecated a decade prior to ejmr existing, even the hash family they used is inappropriate for this purpose.

The reason for public disclosure of vulnerabilities is that the victims of those vulnerabilities need to know that they have been victims, and they need to know what information has been leaked by ejmr. Based on the actions ejmr took to change their hashing schema, it's fairly clear ejmr found out about the vulnerability (maybe the researchers told them, maybe the researchers were not unique in discovering this). But we also know that ejmr did not inform any of its users that ejmr had been leaking information about them for 12 years.

Which is why it is necessary to publish this information - if this paper did not detail how terrible ejmr's "anonymization" was, it's pretty clear ejmr would not have told its users, and as the HN and similar comments indicate, plenty of people would believe that breaking ejmr's system was too hard for anyone else to do.

I'm tired of repeating this: ejmr was not anonymous, their attempt at anonymization was trivially broken from day 1, and defeating the anonymization is absolutely trivial and is not remotely challenging - literally the only difficulty is how long vs how much money to spend.

Re: Researchers Say They Found IP Addresses for ‘Anonymous’ Econ Forum Posts

#42
post #36

Earlier quoted context omitted.

the topic_id could be considered a salt, no?

topic_id is public information, and predictable. It's neither secret, nor random.

This is a weird use case (deliberately making the hash public) and the usual concept of a salt feels weird here. Any kind of server-side secret would have effectively stopped this attack, even if it was the same in every hash.

Re: Researchers Say They Found IP Addresses for ‘Anonymous’ Econ Forum Posts

#43
post #19

Because people keep on acting like these researchers have retroactively removed the anonymity of this forum, or somehow everything was anonymous before this published, lets go over the facts: 1. ejmr made a system that includes hashes that could be trivially linked to ip addresses 2. ejmr claimed posts were anonymous 3. this researcher realized that the hashes could be trivially linked to ip addresses 4. the research…

I think the mainstream take is that black or white hat hinges on responsible disclosure? If that happened, the forum has completely mishandled this and the blame is squarely on them. If it didn't then I guess it's an open question.

No. Black vs white hat is "did you break this and then use it to .

The responsible vs. irresponsible disclosure question is "do you tell the responsible party ahead of time and give them time to repair it". From articles it certainly appears that ejmr learned how broken their code was prior to this paper being published.

But responsible vs irresponsible disclosure is not a question of "should this be disclosed at all?", which the security community as whole seems to have determined that the answer is "yes".

The problem is that ejmr was not anonymous, and if you publish something that is not anonymous, it is forever not anonymous.

The only option would be to not disclose that there was any problem, not notify people that their posts were not anonymous, and this paper (the actual "research" about where posters lived/worked?) could also not be published. Because any acknowledgement or indication that the you could get form id to ip in any forum would cause people to go "huh, how did they do that?" a Streisand effect your way to everyone knowing.

This is of course assuming that no one else interested in commenter identities has ever looked at ejmr either, because these researchers did not do anything clever to break the scheme.

Re: Researchers Say They Found IP Addresses for ‘Anonymous’ Econ Forum Posts

#44
post #41

Earlier quoted context omitted.

If you find a security vulnerability, I don't think the right course of action is to spend thousands of dollars of GPU time to determine as many IPs as you possibly can, then write an economics paper about it.

The whole point is they aren't security researchers - they were doing research on the nature of posts on this forum. They worked out that they could do that, and so did - for the paper they wanted to publish having that information was the goal, and the way they did that was essentially in the methods section. Certainly the attack itself is not worth publishing: it's not in any way novel or interesting, the "anonymiz…

> They worked out that they could do that, and so did - for the paper they wanted to publish having that information was the goal

My claim is that they shouldn't have.

>Which is why it is necessary to publish this information - if this paper did not detail how terrible ejmr's "anonymization" was, it's pretty clear ejmr would not have told its users

I agree it's necessary to disclose the vulnerability to the victims (especially if ejmr wouldn't have), but it wasn't necessary collect as much data as possible themselves and write a paper about it for their own gain.

Re: Researchers Say They Found IP Addresses for ‘Anonymous’ Econ Forum Posts

#45
post #18

My dad has been saying for years, even before the internet took off, never write anything you don’t want the whole world to see. When the internet came along he reiterated the same message saying don’t write anything online you don’t want your friends, your boss, the police, a judge or anyone else to see. Anyone who goes online with the belief that they are anonymous and writes things that can seriously hurt their ca…

What about saying things you don't want your friends, your boss, the police, a judge or anyone else to know you said?

What about reading or watching things you don't want your friends, your boss, the police, a judge or anyone else to know you read or watched?

Re: Researchers Say They Found IP Addresses for ‘Anonymous’ Econ Forum Posts

#46
post #43

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I think the mainstream take is that black or white hat hinges on responsible disclosure? If that happened, the forum has completely mishandled this and the blame is squarely on them. If it didn't then I guess it's an open question.

No. Black vs white hat is "did you break this and then use it to . The responsible vs. irresponsible disclosure question is "do you tell the responsible party ahead of time and give them time to repair it". From articles it certainly appears that ejmr learned how broken their code was prior to this paper being published. But responsible vs irresponsible disclosure is not a question of "should this be disclosed at all…

> Black vs white hat is "did you break this and then use it to .

That is a very narrow interpretation of "black hat". I think mainstream take is that black hat includes many legal but ethically dubious actions. Maybe you would call it "grey hat", I don't know. But publishing vulnerability without a responsible disclosure can be considered unethical.

> But responsible vs irresponsible disclosure is not a question of "should this be disclosed at all?", which the security community as whole seems to have determined that the answer is "yes".

Yes, I don't know if you misread but by 'responsible disclosure' I meant 'tell ejmr about this before publishing'.

> The only option

No. If they were informed about this issue, after changing the schema EJMR could take down all preexisting posts made with the old schema and request public archives to remove them (and reindex new ones). It's not foolproof because many posts may happen to be archived independently but it would be something. And of course notify users.

Re: Researchers Say They Found IP Addresses for ‘Anonymous’ Econ Forum Posts

#47
post #14

this is rly awful "research". ederer prob got bullied on there and got mad, cause he has a reputation as a bitch. more importantly, ejmr has been important in uncovering multiple cases of research fraud (including one of the literal damn authors, this is some vindictive ass bs) and is the best source for actual unfiltered info on opinions of econ departments. includes important info like info abt people's political b…

> this is rly awful "research". ederer prob got bullied on there and got mad, cause he has a reputation as a bitch. No. Also name calling, while commenting on something you clearly don't understand is not a good look. EJMR claimed to be anonymous. It was not, and what they were doing skipped the most absolutely trivial of steps for actual anonymization. The only difference between this week and last week, is that now…

>Blaming the person who found out how terrible EJMR's "anonymization" was, is classic shooting the messenger.

Found out! They had an enemy: a small forum that they did not control. They looked for ways to screw it. This isn't some good-natured happenstance, they targeted someone they didn't like so they could screw them. The result, the point, wasn't, "Hey, security is important, kids, let me highlight your errors" it was, "Hey, you goddamn blasphemers, you have trod upon my fickle religious beliefs, so with the institutional and state power vested in me I will screw you."

So you're saying its good that the obviously vindictive "researcher" targeted them for personal reasons because he dislikes political/religious opinions displayed on their casual rumors forum. "It was a public service," he claims! I understand that you probably want to white knight for your team, but perhaps take a moment to realize how ghoulish your disingenuous equivocation is.

Re: Researchers Say They Found IP Addresses for ‘Anonymous’ Econ Forum Posts

#49

Even with the IP address, how do they determine identity? Do they have the NAT translation logs for all major universities?

Good points however some universities at least in the US that I've bothered to poke around at give clients public ip addresses. It blows my mind, it's unsafe and wasteful but they do it. This may have changed or been unique to the ones I found looking around for open RDP not believing how dumb people were to expose it to the Internet

Re: Researchers Say They Found IP Addresses for ‘Anonymous’ Econ Forum Posts

#50
post #30

Earlier quoted context omitted.

You make it sound like it's a matter of academic freedom. It is not. Do you or do you not think that it should be acceptable to use language like "d4mn j3ws" in an academic forum?

I remember a short time when posting "hacked materials" was a thing people were up in arms about, but that ship seems to have sailed.

What are the hacked materials in this case?
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