Privatisation has been a costly failure in Britain

Just to keep jobs? No. To ensure resiliency of supply? maybe. Probably moot as this point though since we should be getting away from coal anyway.

When I worked in a medium sized municipality in Denmark I was exposed to a lot of cases where good intentioned privatisation ended up being very expensive. I don’t have a good solution in mind, and I’m not for or against private and public services as a general rule, so you should read this as more of an insight into some of the issues you face with these things.

One of the things it made sense to privatise was transportation. If you have some sort of disability you can apply for public help for various things. This can be the elderly going to play bingo, it can be parents of a disabled child getting a taxi service to and from school, and a range of other things. The financial “issue” is that it’s rather expensive to have a car park and drivers on staff, and it’s an area where some years you’ll need a lot of drivers and cars and other years you’ll need almost none. There is also a “scheduling” thing where you’re most likely going to need a lot of drivers/cars in “rush hours” and then none the rest of the time. For a range of reasons, the public needs mix very well with the private needs for taxi services. You and I will need a taxi on weekend evenings and the city will need a taxi when you and I are at work. On paper this is a very nice match. Especially in the rural cities where you can also help subsidise the taxi companies.

Here is where it gets expensive. Because taxi companies come and go. It’s hard to make money in that business, and it’s also sort of “easy” to get into it because at its most basic all you need is 1 car and 1 driver. Yes, it’s much more complicated with the various licensing and so on, but you get the point. What the city would do is to buy yearly contracts from companies. Sometimes many different companies, which would add a little to the bureaucratic “burden” but not much, and if things ran smoothly then it would be a massive win for everyone. But things don’t run smoothly. Sometimes a taxi company is going to bankrupt, and sometimes this can happen with very little warning. But you still have to get your citizens to where they need to go. In the perfect world, you would call a different taxi company and have them take over. But in the real world, there isn’t a different taxi company with available rides, because why would there be? In our bigger cities, sure, you can do this, but in around 90 of our 98 municipalities you can’t. So now you’re looking to have a 100 citizens driven around to things they can’t miss. Some things like the weekly bingo can be cancelled, but doctors appointments can’t. And the only option you’re left with is often going to be to reach out to one of the larger taxi companies in one of those 8 municipalities that don’t have your issues. Which is expensive. Sometimes it’s so expensive that a whole decades worth of savings and local investments go up in smoke compared to having just run a public car fleet.

Like I said in the beginning, it’s a hard nut to crack. Because politics aren’t going to operate on a modus where it expects things that look good to fail. Maybe someone can argue that it should, but it won’t. Because we don’t. You and I are going to look at the business case and want our cities to work with the taxi companies. Not only to be able to use public funding smarter but also because we will want to have a taxi service. We may even know a person who runs or works in the local taxi service and will want to support them. So the fix isn’t going to be to stop privatisation. At least not in all cases. I’m personally still not sold on why our waterworks should ever be privatised. But for some things, it’s just always going to make sense. So what can we do? You can’t buy insurance, and unless the companies in your area happen to be well managed and capable of producing stable profits, then you’re likely always going to sit with a situation where the best intentions turned out to be part of the road to hell?

The problem is that even if one government were able to fix the oversight issue, its hard to see how subsequent governments can be prevented from ripping up the oversight (e.g. under the rubric of 'removing red tape'). Even if you look at the most likely incoming government, they are reluctant to get rid of the water companies due to cost. Perhaps what is needed is some mechanism whereby the threat of re-nationalisation can be enforced at minimum cost to the taxpayer.

I didn't say human life, I said modern human life. At this point, and especially considering the recent pandemic and the lockdowns that lead to large swathes of the public having to work from home, internet connections are a non-optional component of participation in society. Especially as more and more services go digital only, for example bank branches closing in favour of online only services.

However, you're right that ISPs aren't the right target, open infrastructure for the network to operate on is closer to what I meant.