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National Academies: We can’t define “race,” so stop using it in science

arstechnica.com

41–50 of 100 posts

Re: National Academies: We can’t define “race,” so stop using it in science

#41

For such a flimsy concept, race is surprisingly stubborn and resilient. Already a few people saying yeah it's not perfect but it's a rough approximation. No, that's the whole point, it's not. It's astrology level science. There's no there there.

Humans are pattern-finders and pattern-inventors. Astrology is a good comparison.

"Race" is about as real as :) is a face.

Re: National Academies: We can’t define “race,” so stop using it in science

#42

Earlier quoted context omitted.

“Race” is significantly more fuzzy than “species”. There are edge cases where people will argue where to draw lines between species. However, it’s profoundly challenging to draw lines between “races” in the first place.

Can you quantify how significant the fuzziness has to be before it should not be subject to analysis? Species is a lot fuzzier than you think.

> Species is a lot fuzzier than you think.

As someone who, as a child, read books on the history of taxonomy and how taxonomy has changed over the centuries, I would love to hear you list what mistaken beliefs about species you claim that I have.

Seriously, though. I am not interested in being the topic of conversation, so please do not make me the subject of your comments.

Re: National Academies: We can’t define “race,” so stop using it in science

#43
post #21

> Rather, human genetic variation is the result of many forces—historical, social, biological—and no single variable fully represents this complexity. Would it not be correct to state that "race" is a social construction intended as a stand-in to identify sets of interconnected factors which impact a particular population, such as historical, social, and biological? Is the issue that the word "race" has too much bagg…

A really good example in how poorly race represents what it seems to represent is that the two ethnic groups with the most genetic distance from each other are both "black." In fact there are dozens if not hundreds of african ethnicities with as much difference between them as, for example, irish and japanese have. But since they all have the dark skin phenotype, they all register as one "race." It's just not a useful system for much.

Re: National Academies: We can’t define “race,” so stop using it in science

#44

For such a flimsy concept, race is surprisingly stubborn and resilient. Already a few people saying yeah it's not perfect but it's a rough approximation. No, that's the whole point, it's not. It's astrology level science. There's no there there.

>astrology level science

No it isn’t, it allows us to make accurate predictions about health. See: https://news.ycombinator.com/reply?id=35182504&goto=item%3Fi...

That’s real science, saying it doesn’t exist is astrology level pseudoscience.

Re: National Academies: We can’t define “race,” so stop using it in science

#45
post #35

This is a bit ridiculous. It's well known in medicine that members of different ethnic groups have different risks and complications. This article describes how members of different ethnic groups have different complications in pregnancy. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7290488/ Here is a review about how race affects Adverse Drug Experiences (In response to commonly prescribed drugs), published in the j…

> This is a bit ridiculous. It's well known in medicine that members of different ethnic groups..

Emphasis added. Race != ethnicity; TFA argues against using the former and suggests using the latter (with other things).

> Some of the key recommendations focus on getting rid of the use of race and instead focusing on what the report terms "population descriptors." These can be things like ethnicity, region of residence, and so on.

Re: National Academies: We can’t define “race,” so stop using it in science

#47
post #35

This is a bit ridiculous. It's well known in medicine that members of different ethnic groups have different risks and complications. This article describes how members of different ethnic groups have different complications in pregnancy. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7290488/ Here is a review about how race affects Adverse Drug Experiences (In response to commonly prescribed drugs), published in the j…

“Race” is a poor proxy for ancestry. If ancestry is what you care about, look at ancestry. If cultural and environmental factors are what you care about, then look at that.

Re: National Academies: We can’t define “race,” so stop using it in science

#49

Race is in the eye of the viewer. You can choose your race, but it has no value unless other people recognize it. Ultimately, though, race is defined by skin color, which is a quick way to identify people. This article seems to be creating an argument, where one was never needed. Sometimes society does things to help organize itself.

[deleted]

Re: National Academies: We can’t define “race,” so stop using it in science

#50
post #21

> Rather, human genetic variation is the result of many forces—historical, social, biological—and no single variable fully represents this complexity. Would it not be correct to state that "race" is a social construction intended as a stand-in to identify sets of interconnected factors which impact a particular population, such as historical, social, and biological? Is the issue that the word "race" has too much bagg…

The problem is that the concept isn't precise enough. You'll find striking differences within a given "racial group" once you break it down into more useful descriptors. See, for example: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ethnic_groups_in_the_U...

Look at Native Americans, where the median household income is almost double for some subgroups compared to others. For Asians, the income difference is more than double between Indians and Bangladeshis. American Turks seem to do extremely well, while I expect the numbers for German Turks would be a fair bit lower.

So if you're trying to analyze things, whether for medicine (blood pressure), or sociology (impacts of racism, benefits of economic intervention), racial groups are a pretty poor categorization, vulnerable to Simpson's paradox.

One classic conservative argument against reparations is that it lumps in rich Nigerian immigrants with poor African-American descendants of slavery. Seems like their logic could actually be used to support this change.

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