Live data from Hacker News

Semiconductors are more than just processors and GPUs

blog.robertelder.org

41–50 of 92 posts

Re: Semiconductors are more than just processors and GPUs

#41
I almost always think of all the things on breadboards (e.g. in the second picture on the page). But it's probably because of all the games I played had those kinds of things in their technology thumbnails. Or maybe it was because I was alive when Radioshack existed.

most recently: https://dyson-sphere-program.fandom.com/wiki/Microcrystallin...

Re: Semiconductors are more than just processors and GPUs

#42
post #29

I spent most of the day yesterday chasing down crosses for P-Channel FETs. They are all GONE. No stock of anything (except the crappy ones, super-tiny packages, high Vgs(th) or high Rds(on) and other leftovers). I've never seen anything like this, it's kind of frightening. Like walking into a grocery store and seeing the aisles all EMPTY except for a few scraps. I don't even know where they all went. It's not like yo…

Yup, same where I work. We are chasing down the smallest components too.

Re: Semiconductors are more than just processors and GPUs

#44
post #29

I spent most of the day yesterday chasing down crosses for P-Channel FETs. They are all GONE. No stock of anything (except the crappy ones, super-tiny packages, high Vgs(th) or high Rds(on) and other leftovers). I've never seen anything like this, it's kind of frightening. Like walking into a grocery store and seeing the aisles all EMPTY except for a few scraps. I don't even know where they all went. It's not like yo…

I had your exact same problem a few weeks ago trying to get P-channel FETs and ended up with the SI2301CDS-T1-E3 which Mouser has just 143 left (which you can't believe).

Same with USB-UART bridges; zip, nada, nothing. I found some Cypress parts a few weeks ago, and I should consider myself lucky.

I won't order PCB until I have all reels of parts on my desk.

Re: Semiconductors are more than just processors and GPUs

#45

Good overview, but he's missing one of the coolest applications of semiconductor / photolithography. MEMS. Micro-electromagnetic systems. The most common MEMS I can think of is the comb sensor, used for accelerometers in all of your cell phones. https://www.memsjournal.com/2010/12/motion-sensing-in-the-ip... The MEMS sensor for an accelerometer is quite simple. Take the nearest comb and smack it against a desk: you'l…

Someone needs to make Charles Babbage's Difference Engine in MEMS. A total misuse of technology, but a fun exercise.

Re: Semiconductors are more than just processors and GPUs

#46
post #33
post #29

I spent most of the day yesterday chasing down crosses for P-Channel FETs. They are all GONE. No stock of anything (except the crappy ones, super-tiny packages, high Vgs(th) or high Rds(on) and other leftovers). I've never seen anything like this, it's kind of frightening. Like walking into a grocery store and seeing the aisles all EMPTY except for a few scraps. I don't even know where they all went. It's not like yo…

It's not TSMC capacity that's the problem. It's the large nodes that make everything except cutting-edge processors. Nobody builds a new large-node fab, but demand for large node components keeps rising.

You nailed it. Most chips you use everyday come from the large node fabs. Maybe we should build some more.

Re: Semiconductors are more than just processors and GPUs

#47
post #2

Fun fact: Solar cells and the LEDs are the same element. If you wire up a solar cell like an LED, it glows dimly in infrared. QA uses this to diagnose dysfunctional wafers.

Here's a video of a circuit I made which flashes an LED, using only power collected by the LED:

https://youtube.com/watch?v=BM7VDOoFIWI

The LED is the component on the left; there's a very dim flash (pretty much just the black die turning red) at around 11s, then every few seconds.

I can't remember exactly how it works... I think there's two capacitors charged up to the voltage of the LED in parallel through high-value resistors, and a circuit that shorts the +ve of one to the +ve of the other to put them in parallel.

It only just works at a very specific light level. IIRC some of the transistors are used as very low leakage diodes rather than transistors, as the regular diodes I had we're too leaky.

Re: Semiconductors are more than just processors and GPUs

#48
post #2

Fun fact: Solar cells and the LEDs are the same element. If you wire up a solar cell like an LED, it glows dimly in infrared. QA uses this to diagnose dysfunctional wafers.

Well, almost anything will glow dimly (or brightly) in infrared if you shove enough electrons through it.

Re: Semiconductors are more than just processors and GPUs

#49
post #20
post #2

Fun fact: Solar cells and the LEDs are the same element. If you wire up a solar cell like an LED, it glows dimly in infrared. QA uses this to diagnose dysfunctional wafers.

Many electronics work that way. Motors can also generate electricity. Inductors can create or sense magnetic fields. Resistance is generally temperature dependent. Etc.

Almost any high-efficiency energy transformation is reversible, in fact!

Re: Semiconductors are more than just processors and GPUs

#50
post #2

Fun fact: Solar cells and the LEDs are the same element. If you wire up a solar cell like an LED, it glows dimly in infrared. QA uses this to diagnose dysfunctional wafers.

Does the same go for Peltier plates and thermocouples?

Yes, thermocouples can work as heat pumps, and Peltier elements can work as thermocouples.
Post reply on HN